A kind of adjustable constant-temperature constant-current water heater
Technical field
The utility model relates to water heater, is specifically related to a kind of adjustable constant-temperature constant-current water heater.
Background technology
Present most storage-type electric water heater all is to regulate water temperature and flow through manually mixing water valve in the outside installation of water heater.But regulate water temperature and flow and unstable through manually mixing water valve, and be difficult to be adjusted to suitable temperature and flow.Leaving water temperature also can and then descend when the inner bag water temperature constantly descends, and keep water temperature constantly to realize through regulating the ratio of mixing water valve, bother very much, and the variation of hydraulic pressure also can have influence on the temperature and the flow of water outlet.Reduced the shower comfort level, and the waste power and water.At present, also favourablely realize automatic constant-temperature with the electronics proportioning valve, like Chinese patent: 200720120008.7, but it is a kind of control system of open loop type, can not accurately regulate water temperature in time, control is inaccurate, and can not realize constant current during low hydraulic pressure.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the problem that solves above-mentioned existence, and a kind of adjustable constant-temperature constant-current water heater is provided.
Realize that the technical scheme that the utility model purpose is adopted is: a kind of adjustable constant-temperature constant-current water heater; Comprise shell, heat-insulation layer, inner bag, heating tube, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, power board and operation control panel; It is characterized in that; Between water inlet pipe to outlet pipe, be serially connected with safety valve, booster pump, flow sensor, aperture valve, inner bag, temperature-sensing valve, first temperature sensor and normally closed solenoid valve, operation control panel is connected with power board is two-way; Power board is directly controlled booster pump, normally closed solenoid valve and heating tube respectively; Power board is also through first micromachine control aperture valve, through second micromachine control temperature-sensing valve; Power board is accepted the induced signal of flow sensor, first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and level sensor respectively.
Above-mentioned aperture valve outlet port end has a branch road directly to be connected with temperature-sensing valve.
During use, energising and the outage of controlling normally closed solenoid valve through power board with " boiling water/Guan Shui " button on the operation control panel just can realize water and Guan Shui; Through corresponding key on the operation control panel temperature that inner bag heats water temperature can be set, and scalable leaving water temperature and flow size; Wherein thereby effluent temperature constancy is to be realized by the hot and cold water ratio that the signal of first temperature sensor feedback is controlled second micromachine adjustment temperature-sensing valve; Thereby water flow is constant is to be realized by the aperture that the signal of flow sensor feedback is controlled first micromachine adjustment aperture valve, and booster pump will move so that flow reaches setting value automatically when when aperture valve standard-sized sheet, still not reaching the flow of setting.
Said booster pump, flow sensor, aperture valve are installed on the cold water water inlet main channel; Power board compares according to the feedback signal of flow sensor and the flow signal of setting; Control the just commentaries on classics or the counter-rotating of first micromachine again; Thereby the aperture size of adjustment aperture valve realizes constant flow and consistent with setting value; Said temperature-sensing valve is a threeway proportioning valve; Two water inlets are connected with the hot water outlet pipe with cold water respectively, are provided with temperature sensor in the delivery port, and delivery port is connected with normally closed solenoid valve; Power board compares according to the feedback signal of first temperature sensor and the temperature signal of setting; Control the just commentaries on classics or the counter-rotating of second micromachine again, thereby the hot and cold water scale of adjustment temperature-sensing valve realizes temperature constant and consistent with setting value.
Said booster pump, flow sensor, putting in order of aperture valve can exchange each other, and can be installed in after the delivery port of temperature-sensing valve.
Said normally closed solenoid valve can be installed in after arbitrary position, cold water main channel or the temperature-sensing valve delivery port.Can realize pressure-bearing type design when being contained on the cold water main channel when normally closed electromagnetism closes, after being installed in the temperature-sensing valve water inlet, design for pressure-bearing type.
Thereby the boiling water on the said operation control panel/pass water button can be controlled the energising and the outage of normally closed solenoid valve and realize boiling water and Guan Shui.
Respective keys on the said operation control panel can set out the size of coolant-temperature gage and flow.
Said second temperature sensor and level sensor are installed in the inner bag; Second temperature sensor is used to control the heating maximum temperature of hot water; Level sensor is used to detect the water level in the inner bag, just allows heating tube work when in the inner bag water being arranged, the dry combustion method of prevention heating tube.
Said operation control panel is provided with hot water amount's indicator lamp; The height that records temperature according to second temperature sensor in the inner bag is lighted successively or is extinguished successively; And " hot water amount is not enough " printed words can glimmer when the temperature that records when second temperature sensor was lower than the leaving water temperature of setting, and have " ticking ... " Auditory tone cues.
When the aperture of said aperture valve did not still reach the flow value of setting when maximum, power board moved so that flow reaches the flow value of setting booster pump automatically.
Be the reliability of raising the utility model control and the globality of product, the above-mentioned temperature-sensing valve and first temperature sensor are integrative-structures; The aperture valve and first micromachine are integrative-structures.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is, owing to adopted closed loop circuit control, can accurately guarantee water heater water outlet constant-temperature constant-current, even also can realize during low hydraulic pressure, and do not need manual adjustments.Have plurality of advantages such as easy to use, comfortable, energy-conservation, hommization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the operation control panel enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the utility model pressure-bearing type principle chart;
Fig. 4 is a not pressure-bearing type principle chart of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Like Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4; The adjustable thermostatic constant current water heater of the utility model; Comprise shell 1, heat-insulation layer 2, inner bag 3, outer cover 4, outlet pipe 5, second micromachine 61, temperature-sensing valve 6, normally closed solenoid valve 7, first temperature sensor 62, safety valve 8, booster pump 9, flow sensor 10, aperture valve 11, first micromachine 111, water inlet pipe 12, heating tube 13, second temperature sensor 14, level sensor 15, power board 16, operation control panel 17, wherein second micromachine 61, temperature-sensing valve 6 and first temperature sensor 62 are one; The aperture valve 11 and first micromachine 111 are one; Booster pump 9, flow sensor 10, aperture valve 11 are installed on the cold water water inlet main channel; Power board 16 compares according to the feedback signal of flow sensor 10 and the flow signal of setting; Control the just commentaries on classics or the counter-rotating of first micromachine 111 again; Thereby the aperture size of adjustment aperture valve 11 realizes constant flow and consistent with setting value; Temperature-sensing valve 6 is threeway proportioning valves; Two water inlets are connected with hot water outlet pipe 5 with cold water respectively, and first temperature sensor 62 is located in the delivery port, and delivery port is connected with normally closed solenoid valve 7; Power board 16 compares according to the feedback signal of first temperature sensor 62 and the temperature signal of setting; Control the just commentaries on classics or the counter-rotating of second micromachine 61 again, thereby the hot and cold water scale of adjustment temperature-sensing valve 6 realizes temperature constant and consistent with setting value.Said temperature-sensing valve 6, normally closed solenoid valve 7, safety valve 8, booster pump 9, flow sensor 10, aperture valve 11 are prior art, and structure and operation principle are detailed no longer here.
Thereby energising and the outage of controlling normally closed solenoid valve 7 through 179 buttons of the boiling water/Guan Shui on the operation control panel 17 realize boiling water and Guan Shui, do not need manually to mix water valve.
1710 buttons are set, increase button 172 and reduce the temperature that button 174 is regulated water outlet through the water temperature on the operation control panel 17.
Through 1711 buttons of the flow set on the operation control panel 17, increase button 172 and reduce the flow that button 174 is regulated water outlet.
171 buttons are set, increase button 172 and reduce the highest water temperature that button 174 is set inner bag 3 heating through the heating on the operation control panel 17.
When level sensor 15 detects to such an extent that water is arranged in the inner bag 3, through the switch on the operation control panel 17 173 by the work of key control heating tube 13 with do not work; When in level sensor 15 detects inner bag 3, not having water, press switch 173 buttons, heater 13 can not be worked and charactron 176 flickers, and the prompting user effectively prevents heating tube 13 dry combustion methods.
The height that hot water amount's indicator lamp 177 on the operation control panel 17 records temperature according to second temperature sensors 14 in the inner bag 3 is lighted successively or is extinguished successively; And the not enough printed words 175 of hot water amount can flicker when the temperature that records when second temperature sensor 14 was lower than the leaving water temperature of setting, and have " ticking ... " Auditory tone cues.
Charactron 176 on the operation control panel 17 shows the maximum temperature value that heating is provided with when being in the pass water state, show that when being in the boiling water state flow sensor 10 records flow value; Charactron 178 shows that second temperature sensor 14 records temperature value when being in the pass water state, show that when being in the boiling water state first temperature sensor 62 records temperature value.
When the aperture of aperture valve 11 is maximum, still not reaching the flow value of setting, booster pump 9 is operation automatically, and hydraulic pressure is strengthened so that flow reaches the flow value of setting.