CN202184726U - Component for electric sphygmomanometers and electric sphygmomanometer - Google Patents

Component for electric sphygmomanometers and electric sphygmomanometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202184726U
CN202184726U CN2011202806832U CN201120280683U CN202184726U CN 202184726 U CN202184726 U CN 202184726U CN 2011202806832 U CN2011202806832 U CN 2011202806832U CN 201120280683 U CN201120280683 U CN 201120280683U CN 202184726 U CN202184726 U CN 202184726U
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
valve
electric sphygmomanometer
air scoop
air
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CN2011202806832U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
藤田丽二
西冈孝哲
山崎荣介
岸本宽志
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Omron Healthcare Co Ltd
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Omron Healthcare Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a component for electric sphygmomanometers and an electric sphygmomanometer. The utility mode adopts the scheme that a pump accommodating area (502) of a base (511) accommodates a pump (501); a valve accommodating area (503) accommodates a valve (512); and an air pipe (520) is connected with a pump air port (511c) and a valve air port (512b); and a baseplate supporting area (510) supports a baseplate (530). Therefore, for different types of electric sphygmomanometers, components capable of being utilized generally can be combined to serve as general components to utilize the component (500) for the electric sphygmomanometer without consideration of the type of the electric sphygmomanometer.

Description

Electric sphygmomanometer is with assembly and electric sphygmomanometer
Technical field
This utility model relates to electric sphygmomanometer with assembly and electric sphygmomanometer.
Background technology
Blood pressure is one of index that is used for the analysis cycle systemic disease.Carry out risk analysis (risk analysis) according to blood pressure, can effectively prevent the for example cardiovascular system diseases of apoplexy, heart failure, myocardial infarction etc.Wherein, the hypertension in morning of increased blood pressure is related to heart disease and apoplexy etc. in the morning.And distinguished in the morning in the hypertension, be called as the symptom that the blood pressure in back one hour to about one and half time of getting up at hypertension peak in morning (morning surge) sharply rises, cause effect relation has been arranged with apoplexy.
Therefore, the mutual relation of take the time (or living habit) and blood pressure, useful to the risk analysis of cardiovascular system diseases.Thereby, need long-time continuous ground that blood pressure is measured.
In addition, distinguish, compare that the family's blood pressure that determines in the family is more effective for prevention, diagnosis and the treatment of cardiovascular disease with the blood pressure (blood pressure at any time) that determines when hospital or the health check-up according to achievement in research in recent years.Follow in this, home-use sphygomanometer is extensively popularized, and has begun family's pressure value is used among the diagnosis.
In general, as the structure of electric sphygmomanometer, constitute: being used to adorn pump, valve and the pipe arrangement (pipe) that the pressure inside that is worn over the cuff on the location is controlled by following structure; Be used to control the substrate of electric sphygmomanometer; The display part that is used for the display of blood pressure value; Being used for input connects the power operation and the mensuration of (ON)/break off (OFF) electric sphygmomanometer and begins to wait the operating portion of operating; Be used for these equipment etc. is contained in inner shell (for example, TOHKEMY 2010-69196 communique, TOHKEMY 2010-99384 communique).
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2010-69196 communique.
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2010-99384 communique.
In existing electric sphygmomanometer, to every kind of type, study for the various configuration of components of different shells, therefore when increasing type, need study its configuration.
But different because of the type of electric sphygmomanometer, the outward appearance that is used for the display part of display of blood pressure value, the operating portion that is used to import the sphygomanometer operation and shell is with also different about the part of the suitability (usability).But,, then irrespectively can utilize general equipment with type for the pump that is contained in enclosure, valve and pipe arrangement (pipe).
In addition; Substrate for the control electric sphygmomanometer; As long as to each type set the CPU that is written on the substrate (Central Processing Unit: the content of the software CPU), just can irrespectively utilize general substrate with type to having loaded the substrate of CPU.
The utility model content
This utility model is conceived to such existing issue point and makes; Its purpose is; Provide a kind of electric sphygmomanometer with assembly and electric sphygmomanometer; Through with can realizing in the electric sphygmomanometer that unitized parts make molectron, thus can be with the type of electric sphygmomanometer irrespectively with this molectron as universal component.
Electric sphygmomanometer based on this utility model is contained in the shell of electric sphygmomanometer with assembly; Said electric sphygmomanometer is with cuff) adorn on the location that is worn over determined person and measure blood pressure; This electric sphygmomanometer has with assembly: pump, and it imports air to above-mentioned cuff, and has the pump air scoop; Valve, it compresses into row control to the air in the above-mentioned cuff, and has the valve air scoop; Air hose, it is used to connect said pump air scoop and above-mentioned valve air scoop; Substrate, it is equipped with electronic equipment; Pedestal, it has the side, and has the pump housing region that is used to hold said pump, the base plate supports zone that is used to hold the valve housing region of above-mentioned valve and is used to support aforesaid substrate.
In addition, the said pump housing region holds said pump, and above-mentioned valve housing region holds above-mentioned valve, and above-mentioned air hose connects said pump air scoop and above-mentioned valve air scoop, and the aforesaid substrate supporting zone supports aforesaid substrate.
In other type, the supporting depth of the said pump of said pump housing region is set to darker than the supporting depth of the above-mentioned valve of above-mentioned valve housing region.
In other type,, said pump and above-mentioned valve are configured on the said base so that said pump air scoop and above-mentioned valve air scoop are positioned at above-mentioned side one side and each air scoop towards unidirectional mode.
In other type, the front end of the front end of said pump air scoop and above-mentioned valve air scoop, outstanding outside above-mentioned side one side direction of said base.
In other type,, utilize above-mentioned air hose to connect said pump air scoop and above-mentioned valve air scoop from the above-mentioned lateral outside of said base.
In other type; Said pump is being contained in the said pump housing region; And above-mentioned valve is contained under the state of above-mentioned valve housing region, in the aforesaid substrate supporting zone, support aforesaid substrate in the position of the open side of said pump housing region and above-mentioned valve housing region.
In other type, so that the mode that the part of said pump is exposed supports aforesaid substrate in the aforesaid substrate supporting zone.
In other type, so that the mode that the part of above-mentioned valve is exposed supports aforesaid substrate in the aforesaid substrate supporting zone.
In other type, be provided with at the edge part of aforesaid substrate and be used for the communication zone that communicates with external equipment.
In other type, said pump comprises: the pump main body, and it has the said pump air scoop, the pump motor, it is located at respect to the said pump main body and a side opposite with the said pump air scoop; Side opposite with the said pump main body of said pump motor has motor terminal, is provided with the incision tract that is used to prevent with the interference of said motor terminal in above-mentioned side.
In other type, said base also comprises the connecting pipings that is used to connect above-mentioned air hose.
Electric sphygmomanometer based on this utility model has: electric sphygmomanometer is used assembly; Shell, its surface has display part, and holds above-mentioned electric sphygmomanometer in this enclosure and use assembly; Cuff, its dress are worn on determined person's the location, and above-mentioned electric sphygmomanometer is compressed into row control with assembly to being directed in the inner air of this cuff.
In other type, to put under the situation of face above-mentioned shell being carried put carrying, above-mentioned display part was put face tilt with respect to above-mentioned year.
If adopt electric sphygmomanometer based on this utility model with assembly and electric sphygmomanometer; Then through realizing that unitized parts make molectron, can provide a kind of and type irrespectively with this molectron as the electric sphygmomanometer of universal component with assembly and electric sphygmomanometer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the axonometric chart of outward appearance of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the hardware structure diagram of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the functional structure chart of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the process chart of the mensuration blood pressure of embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the profile that the V-V line in Fig. 1 dissects.
Fig. 6 shows the axonometric chart of electric sphygmomanometer with the internal structure of the state of assembly has been installed in the shell of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment.
The electric sphygmomanometer that Fig. 7 shows embodiment carries the axonometric chart of putting plate with assembly, liquid crystal indicator and liquid crystal display.
Fig. 8 shows the side view of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment with assembly and liquid crystal indicator.
Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of the electric sphygmomanometer of embodiment with assembly.
Figure 10 is the profile that the X-X line in Fig. 9 dissects.
Figure 11 shows the vertical view that carries the state of having put pump and valve at the pedestal of embodiment.
Figure 12 is the figure that the arrow XII direction from Fig. 9 is observed.
Figure 13 is the upward view of the pedestal of embodiment.
The explanation of Reference numeral
1 electric sphygmomanometer
10 shells
11 watchcases
12 internal base plates
20 cufves
21 air bags
31 cufves are used air hose
40 display parts
41 operating portions
41A mensuration/shutdown switch
41B timer configuration switch
The 41C storage switch
41D, 41E arrow switch
42,43 memorizeies
44 power supplys
45 timers
53 pump drive circuits
54 valve-driving circuits
100CPU (Central Processing Unit: CPU)
111 pressure adjustment parts
112 blood pressure calculating parts
1121 average treatment portions
The unusual judging part of 1122 values
113 sensor abnormality test sections
114 storage parts
115 display process portions
321 first pressure transducers (piezoresistance formula pressure transducer)
322 second pressure transducers
331 first oscillating circuits
332 second oscillating circuits
500 electric sphygmomanometers are used module
501 pedestals
The 501h surface
501s first side
501t second side
The 501x incision tract
502 pump housing regions
503 valve housing regions
504 connecting pipings
The 504a first pipe arrangement mouth
The 504b second pipe arrangement mouth
The hole is used in 506 pedestals location
510 base plate supports zone
511 pumps
511a pump main body
511b pump motor
511c pump air scoop
The 511t motor terminal
512 valves
The 512a valve body
512b valve air scoop
520 air hoses
521 main pipe arrangements
522 first arms
523 second arms
524 the 3rd arms
530 substrates
530f edge part zone
531 communication zones
532 substrate orientation are used the hole
600 liquid crystal indicators
601 LCD panels
602 heat-sealing members
700 liquid crystal displays carry puts plate
701 plate main bodys
702 walls
711,712 support ribs
The H1 peristome
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the electric sphygmomanometer of the embodiment of this utility model is carried out detailed explanation.In addition, in the embodiment of explanation, when mentioning number, amount etc., except the situation that special record is arranged, the scope of this utility model might not be defined in this number, amount etc. below.
In addition, when having a plurality of embodiment below, except the situation that special record is arranged, initial just be contemplated to can each embodiment of appropriate combination structure.In each figure, same Reference numeral is represented identical or corresponding part, does not repeat its explanation.
In this embodiment, upper arm as location, and is utilized the oscillometry calculating blood pressure, as an example, the electric sphygmomanometer that loads two pressure transducers is described.In addition, the method for using for calculating blood pressure is not limited to oscillometry.
(outward appearance of electric sphygmomanometer 1)
Fig. 1 shows the figure of outward appearance of electric sphygmomanometer 1 of the embodiment of this utility model.Fig. 2 is the block diagram of hardware configuration of electric sphygmomanometer of the embodiment of expression this utility model.With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, electric sphygmomanometer 1 has shell 10, watchcase 11 and can be wound on the cuff 20 on determined personnel's the upper arm.Cuff 20 comprises air bag 21.For example dispose the display part 40 that constitutes by liquid crystal etc. on the watchcase 11 and be used for accepting the operating portion 41 that constitutes by a plurality of switches from user's (determined personnel) indication.
Except having above-mentioned display part 40 and operating portion 41, in shell 10, also accommodate on the shell 10: CPU (Central Processing Unit: CPU) 100, it is used for each one of centralized Control and carries out various calculation process; Handle with memorizer 42, its storage is used to the program and the data that make CPU100 put rules into practice and move; Data are preserved with memorizer 43, and it is used to preserve the blood pressure data that determines etc.; Power supply 44, it is used for each power supply to shell 10; Timer 45, it is used for the current time is carried out timing and exports chronometric data to CPU100.
Operating portion 41 has: mensuration/shutdown switch 41A, and it is used for the indication that input is connected (ON) or broken off (OFF) power supply, and accepts to measure the indication that begins and finish; Timer configuration switch 41B, it is operated in order to set timer 45; Storage switch 41C, it is used for accepting reading information such as the blood pressure data that is kept at the memorizer 43 and it being presented at the indication on the display part 40 from memorizer 43; The indication of the storage numbering when arrow switch 41D, 41E, these switches are used to accept to adjust up or down the numeral when setting timer and access the storage data.
Shell 10 also accommodates the cuff that comprises pump 511 and air bleeding valve (below be called valve) 512 and presses guiding mechanism.By pump 511, valve 512, first pressure transducer 321 that is used for the pressure (cuff pressures) in the air bag 21 are detected and the air system of second pressure transducer, 322 formations, be connected with air bag 21 in being built in cuff 20 with air hose 31 through cuff.
Shell 10 also accommodates above-mentioned air system, the guiding mechanism with pressure of tucking inside the sleeve, first oscillating circuit 331 and second oscillating circuit 332.Tuck inside the sleeve guiding mechanism with pressure except having pump 511 and valve 512, also have pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 54.
Pump 511 is in order to increase cuff and to press and to air bag 21 air supplies.Valve 5121 is in order perhaps to enclose air bag 21 with air with the air discharge of air bag 21 and to open and close.The driving that pump drive circuit 53 comes control pump 511 based on the control signal that receives from CPU100.Valve-driving circuit 54 comes valve 512 is carried out open and close controlling based on the control signal that receives from CPU100.
For first pressure transducer 321 and second pressure transducer 322, can utilize piezoresistance formula pressure transducer.First oscillating circuit 331 and second oscillating circuit 332 are connected with corresponding pressure transducer respectively; And vibrate according to the specific electrical signal value; This specific electrical signal value is based on the value of electrical signals that specific electrical resistance changes, and it is the resistance variations that produces because of from the piezoresistance effect with the corresponding pressure transducer of this oscillating circuit that this specific electrical resistance changes.
Thus, output has the signal (below be called frequency signal) that is worth corresponding frequency with specific electrical signal, and this specific electrical signal value is the value of electrical signals with the corresponding pressure transducer of this oscillating circuit.The frequency signal of output is sent to CPU100.CPU100 will convert pressure to from the frequency signal of first oscillating circuit 331 or 332 inputs of second oscillating circuit, with this detected pressures.
(functional structure of electric sphygmomanometer 1)
Fig. 3 shows the functional structure of the electric sphygmomanometer 1 of this embodiment.With reference to Fig. 3, CPU100 has pressure adjustment part 111, blood pressure calculating part 112, sensor abnormality test section 113, storage part 114 and display process portion 115.
Pressure adjustment part 111 is controlled pump 511 and valve 512 through pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 54, and via cuff with 31 pairs of air bag 21 inflows/air-outs of air hose, thus cuff is compressed into capable the adjustment.
Blood pressure calculating part 112 detects the pulse wave amplitude information based on the frequency signal (this frequency signal indicated pressure information signal) from first oscillating circuit 331 or 332 inputs of second oscillating circuit; And based on detected pulse wave amplitude information; According to oscillometry calculate systolic blood pressure and expansionary phase blood pressure; And, calculate the arteries and veins umber of beats in the stipulated time based on detected pulse wave amplitude information.
Particularly; Make cuff press (slowly) gradually to increase (or minimizing) to the process of setting in pressure adjustment part 111; Detect the pulse wave amplitude information based on pressing from the cuff of first oscillating circuit 331 or the input of second oscillating circuit 332, and based on detected pulse wave amplitude information calculate determined personnel systolic blood pressure and expansionary phase blood pressure.For the method that blood pressure calculating part 112 utilizes oscillometry calculating blood pressure and arteries and veins to clap, can use existing well-known method.
Sensor abnormality test section 113 receives from the frequency signal of first oscillating circuit 331 and 332 outputs of second oscillating circuit, and through the signal analysis that receives being detected the unusual of first pressure transducer 321 and second pressure transducer 322.
Storage part 114 have in the readout memory 43 data and with the function in the writing data into memory 43.Particularly, import (reception) dateout, and the data (blood pressure determination data) of input are saved to the regulation memory area of memorizer 43 from blood pressure calculating part 112.Further, import (reception) dateout, and the data (the unusual testing result of pressure transducer) of input are saved to the regulation memory area of memorizer 43 from sensor abnormality test section 113.In addition, storage part 114 is based on the operation of the storage switch 41C of operating portion 41, exports determination data to display process portion 115 from the regulation memory area of memorizer 43.
Display process portion 115 receives data, and converts thereof into the form that can show and be presented on the display part 40.
Fig. 3 only shows the part of directly carrying out input and output with CPU100 in the peripheral circuits of CPU100.
(processing sequence of blood pressure determination)
With reference to Fig. 4, the processing sequence of the blood pressure determination of this embodiment is described.The flow process of the processing sequence of presentation graphs 4 is kept in the storage part 42 with the form of program in advance, and reads this program and execution command by CPU100 from memorizer 42, handles with this blood pressure determination that realizes Fig. 4.
At first, if determined personnel operation (pushing) mensuration/shutdown switch 41A (step ST1), then the not shown work of CPU100 initialization is with memorizer (ST2).
Then, carry out the 0mmHg adjustment (ST3) of first pressure transducer 321 and second pressure transducer 322.
Here, determined personnel reel cuff 20 to adorn and are worn on determined personnel's the location (upper arm).After the coiling cuff 20, if determined personnel operation (pushing) mensuration/shutdown switch 41A (step ST4), then pressure adjustment part 111 is to pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 541 output control signals.Pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 54 come shut off valve 512 driving pump 511 afterwards based on control signal.Thus, cuff is pressed and increase to authorized pressure (step ST5, ST6) gradually.
(step ST6: >=regulation pressurization value), pressure adjustment part 111 is to pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 54 output control signals after being forced into authorized pressure.Pump drive circuit 53 and valve-driving circuit 54 stop pump 511 based on control signal, and control valve 512 makes it open gradually thereafter.Thus, cuff is pressed little by little reduce pressure (step ST7).
In this decompression process; The frequency signal that blood pressure calculating part 112 is exported based on first oscillating circuit 331 or second oscillating circuit 332; Promptly press signal based on first pressure transducer 321 or second pressure transducer, 322 detected cufves; Detect the pulse wave amplitude information, and the computing that detected pulse wave amplitude information is stipulated.Through this computing, calculate systolic blood pressure and blood pressure expansionary phase (step ST8, ST9).The pulse wave amplitude information is represented the volume-variation composition of the tremulous pulse of location, and is comprised in the cuff pressure signal of detection.When utilizing blood pressure calculating part 112 calculating blood pressures, carry out computing according to the characteristic variations of pressure transducer.In addition, measure blood pressure and be not limited to decompression process, also can in pressure process (step ST5), carry out.
If calculate and determine systolic blood pressure and blood pressure expansionary phase (step ST9: " being "), then pressure adjustment part 111 is through valve-driving circuit 54 complete relief valves 512, so that the air in the cuff 20 is discharged (step ST10) fast.
The data of the blood pressure that blood pressure calculating part 112 is calculated export display process portion 115 and storage part 114 to.Display process portion 115 receives blood pressure data and it is presented at (step ST11) on the display part 40.In addition, storage part 114 receives blood pressure data, with itself and the corresponding regulation memory area of importing from timer 45 (step ST12) that is saved to memorizer 43 of time data relatedly.
In addition, blood pressure calculating part 112 also can calculate the arteries and veins umber of beats based on detected pulse wave amplitude information.The arteries and veins umber of beats that is calculated is presented on the display part 40 through display process portion 115, and through storage part 114 with the corresponding memorizer 43 that is saved to of this arteries and veins umber of beats relatedly with blood pressure data.
In addition, action so far is identical with the action of existing sphygomanometer.In existing electric sphygmomanometer; The user of service can't judge that the most important key element that is used for calculating blood pressure is that pressure transducer is normally or unusual, therefore, and in blood pressure determination value and common value (for example; The measured value of the previous day, in measured value of hospital etc.) when differing widely when above (for example differ 10mmHg); Determined personnel do not know that this is to be caused by the physiologic information of giving birth to body, still because fault has taken place pressure transducer, often nourish uneasy sense.
Therefore, the electric sphygmomanometer 1 of this embodiment loads first pressure transducer 321 and second pressure transducer 322, and calculates the detected sleeve of these pressure transducers meansigma methods with pressure as blood pressure.Thus, even owing to the accuracy of detection generation deviation that causes a pressure transducer over time, also can improve the reliability of blood pressure determination value through calculating mean value.
(apparatus structure of electric sphygmomanometer 1)
Then, with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 13, the apparatus structure of the electric sphygmomanometer 1 of this embodiment is described.In addition; Fig. 5 is the profile that the V-V line in Fig. 1 dissects; Fig. 6 shows the axonometric chart of electric sphygmomanometer with the internal structure of the state of assembly 500 has been installed in the shell 10 of electric sphygmomanometer 1; Fig. 7 shows electric sphygmomanometer and carries the axonometric chart of putting plate 700 with assembly 500, liquid crystal indicator 600 and liquid crystal display, and Fig. 8 shows the side view of electric sphygmomanometer with assembly 500 and liquid crystal indicator 600, and Fig. 9 is the exploded perspective view of electric sphygmomanometer with assembly 500; Figure 10 is the profile that the X-X line in Fig. 9 dissects; Figure 11 shows the vertical view of uploading the state of having put pump 511 and valve 512 at pedestal 501, and Figure 12 is the figure that the arrow XII direction from Fig. 9 is observed, and Figure 13 is the upward view of pedestal 501.
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, to put under the situation on the face shell being put in 10 years carrying, the electric sphygmomanometer 1 of this embodiment has display part 40 with respect to carrying the form of putting face tilt.The inside of shell 10 accommodates the electric sphygmomanometer of this embodiment with assembly 500.
In the inside of shell 10, electric sphygmomanometer is also along display part 40 and obliquely configuration with assembly 500, and liquid crystal indicator 600 and liquid crystal display carry and put plate 700 and be positioned at electric sphygmomanometer respectively with between assembly 500 and the watchcase 11.
Then, with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, electric sphygmomanometer carried with assembly 500, liquid crystal indicator 600 and liquid crystal display put plate 700 and describe.
(electric sphygmomanometer is with assembly 500)
With reference to Fig. 7, electric sphygmomanometer has with assembly 500: pump 511 (with reference to Fig. 9), and it imports air to cuff 20 (with reference to Fig. 1), and has pump air scoop 511c; Valve 512 (with reference to Fig. 9), it compresses into row control to the air in the cuff 20, and has valve air scoop 512b; Air hose 520, it is used to connect pump air scoop 511c and valve air scoop 512b; Substrate 530, it is mounted with the electronic equipment that electric sphygmomanometer 1 is controlled; Pedestal 501 (with reference to Fig. 9), it is the case shape, and has the pump housing region 502 that is used to hold pump 511, is used to the base plate supports zone (510) that holds the valve housing region 503 of valve 512 and be used for supporting substrate 530.
With reference to Fig. 9, pump 511 has: pump main body 511a, and it has pump air scoop 511c; Pump motor 511b, it is located at the opposite side with said pump air scoop 511c with respect to pump main body 511a.Valve 512 has valve body 512a and valve air scoop 512b.
Air hose 520 has main pipe arrangement 521 and from first arm 522, second arm 523 and the 3rd arm 524 of this main pipe arrangement 521 minutes expenditure.Detailed content is of the back, and first arm 522 is connected with pump air scoop 511c, and second arm 523 is connected with valve air scoop 512b, and the 3rd arm 524 is connected with the connecting pipings that is located at pedestal 501 504.
With reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the pedestal of case shape 501 is made up of resin forming product, and has pump housing region 502 and valve housing region 503.In addition, pedestal 5011 has the first side 501s, and has the second side 501t with the opposite side with this first side 501s.The supporting depth h1 of the pump 511 of pump housing region 502 is set to darker than the supporting depth h2 of the valve 512 of valve housing region 503.Here, the distance till supporting depth is represented from the surperficial 501h of the pedestal 501 of case shape to the darkest position of the bottom surface of each housing region.
Like this; Be set to different through the supporting depth of pump housing region 502 and the supporting depth of valve housing region 503; Shown in the profile of Fig. 5; Promptly be positioned the upper side of shell 10, can effectively utilize the narrow space (space) in the shell 10 through pump housing region 502 1 sides that supporting depth is dark.
With reference to Figure 11; In the pump housing region 502 and valve housing region 503 on being formed on pedestal 501, pump air scoop 511c and valve air scoop 512b form the same side that is positioned at pedestal 501, promptly; Be formed on the first side 501s, one side, and each air scoop is towards same direction.Further, the front end of the front end of pump air scoop 511c and valve air scoop 512b, outwards outstanding from the first side 501s of pedestal 501.
In addition, pedestal 501 is provided with connecting pipings 504.This connecting pipings 504 has: the first pipe arrangement mouth 504a, its towards with pump air scoop 511c and the same direction opening of valve air scoop 512b; The second pipe arrangement mouth 504b, it is connected with this first pipe arrangement mouth 504a, and towards with the opposite direction opening of the first pipe arrangement mouth 504a.
Thus, as shown in Figure 7, utilize air hose 520 to connect pump air scoop 511c, valve air scoop 512b and the first pipe arrangement mouth 504a from the outside of the first side 501s of pedestal 501.Its result can easily realize air hose 520 is inserted into the work of pump air scoop 511c, valve air scoop 512b and the first pipe arrangement mouth 504a from the side of pedestal 501.For example, can easily realize automatic assembling.
In addition, when checking etc., the on position of outside pipe arrangement is also stable, easily the automatization of correspondence proving.Further, owing to be that air hose 520 is fixed on the state on pump air scoop 511c, valve air scoop 512b and the first pipe arrangement mouth 504a, thereby the variation of the confined state can also be suppressed at the conveyance electric sphygmomanometer with assembly 500 time.
In addition, the second pipe arrangement mouth 504b is connected with special air pipe (omitting diagram), and this special air pipe is connected with air bag 21, first pressure transducer 321 and second pressure transducer 322.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, be provided with motor terminal 511t in a side opposite with the pump main body 511a of pump motor 511b.The roughly cylindrical shape of pump 511 integral body, thereby, in pump housing region 502, sometimes around axle (R direction among the figure) rotation.At this moment, be provided with the incision tract 501x of the side interference that is used to prevent said motor terminal 511t and pedestal 501 in the side of pedestal 501.
In addition, the upper surface part of the pedestal 501 of case shape is arranged with the base plate supports zone 510 that is used for supporting substrate 530.Further, with reference to Figure 13, the bottom surface of pedestal 501 is provided with the pedestal locating hole 506 of two location usefulness.Through this pedestal locating hole 506 is set, when the assembling electric sphygmomanometer is with assembly 500 automatically, can carry out location based on the pedestal 501 of automatic check (with communicating by letter between the substrate 530).
Once more with reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9; At the pump housing region 502 that pump 511 is contained in above-mentioned pedestal 501; And valve 512 is contained under the state of valve housing region 503; In base plate supports zone 510, at the position supporting substrate 530 of the open side (upper side that illustrates in the drawings) of pump housing region 502 and valve housing region 503.
Particularly, so that the mode that the part of pump 511 (being the part of pump main body 511a in this embodiment) is exposed, 510 supporting substrates 530 in the base plate supports zone.Preferably, so that the mode that pump air scoop 511c and valve air scoop 512b are uncovered, 510 supporting substrates 530 in the base plate supports zone.
So that the edge part of the part of substrate 530 zone 530f is from the outstanding mode of the second side 501t of pedestal 501; 510 support this edge parts zone 530f in base plate supports zone, and this edge part zone 530f is provided with and is used for the join domain that is connected with the electronic equipment of outside.In this embodiment, this edge part zone 530f is connected with liquid crystal indicator 600.
In addition, substrate 530 is provided with and is used for the communication zone 531 that communicates with external equipment.In addition, if being connected between the pin anchor clamps (omitting diagram) of considering to be located at external equipment and the communication zone 531, communication zone 531 preferably is located at the edge part of substrate.From this communication zone 531, to CPU (Central Processing Unit: CPU) 530, write or check the control software to each type.Like this, through communication zone 531 being located at the edge part of substrate, can easily contact with external equipment.In addition, substrate 530 is provided with two substrate orientation with hole 532.This substrate orientation is used for substrate 530 being positioned when communicating making the pin anchor clamps be connected to communication zone 531 on the substrate 530 with hole 532.
In addition, in the substrate shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 530, only show the CPU100 and first pressure transducer 321, omitted the diagram of other electronic units as electronic unit.In addition, in the zone that is provided with second pressure transducer 322, show peristome H1 at substrate 530, the pressure ingress pipe that this peristome H1 is used to be arranged on second pressure transducer is inserted logical.
(liquid crystal indicator 600)
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, liquid crystal indicator 600 has LCD panel 601 and heat-sealing member (heat seal) 602, and edge part zone 530f is connected with heat-sealing member 602.
(liquid crystal display carries and puts plate 700)
With reference to Fig. 7, liquid crystal display carries to be put plate and put in 700 years in substrate 530 one sides of electric sphygmomanometer with assembly 500.Liquid crystal display carries to be put plate 700 and is provided with: plate main body 701, and it is a rectangle; Wall 702, it is located at the edge part of this plate main body 701, puts in 701 years in the plate main body under the situation of LCD panel 601, and this wall 702 limits moving of LCD panels 601; Brace rod (rib) 711,712, be located at plate main body 701 towards electric sphygmomanometer with assembly 500 1 sides (back side one side that illustrates in the drawings).
Carry with substrate 530 1 sides of assembly 500 at electric sphygmomanometer and to put liquid crystal display and carry under the situation of putting plate 700, this brace rod 711,712 keeps pump 511 and valve 512 through offseting to fetch with pump 511 and valve 512.Two brace rods 711 support the pump main body 511a of pump 511, the valve body 512a of brace rod 712 sutaining valves 512.
Here, so that the mode that pump 511 exposes, 510 supporting substrates 530 in the base plate supports zone are to support pump 511 and valve 512 for the brace rod 711 that utilizes liquid crystal display to carry to put plate 700.Especially, pump 511 profiles are greater than the profile of valve 512, thereby preferably support pumps 511 with two brace rods 711.In addition, brace rod 711 supports the position of pumps 511, also preferably support pump 511 position of centre of gravity around.
(effect, effect)
More than; If the electric sphygmomanometer that adopts this embodiment is with assembly 500, then the pump housing region 502 of pedestal 501 holds pump 511, and valve housing region 503 holds valve 512; Air hose 520 connects pump air scoop 511c and valve air scoop 512b, base plate supports zone 510 supporting substrates 530.
Thus, even the electric sphygmomanometer of different type of machines, also can be through to can realizing that unitized parts realize molectron, can with the type of electric sphygmomanometer irrespectively, this electric sphygmomanometer is used as universal component with assembly 500.
In addition, through this electric sphygmomanometer is employed in the electric sphygmomanometer of different type of machines with assembly 500, need be to the discrete parts of electric sphygmomanometer research configuration of each type, thus can realize that production cost reduces.
In addition, pedestal 501 holds pump 511 and valve 512, and the base plate supports zone 510 upper side supporting substrates 530 from pump 511 and valve 512 insert air hose 520 from the first side 501s, one side then, thus can corresponding electric sphygmomanometer with the automatic assembling of assembly 500.
More than, the embodiment of this utility model is illustrated, but will be understood that embodiment of the present disclosure is in the illustrations of whole points and unrestricted.The scope of this utility model represented by claims, is intended to be included in the meaning that is equal to claims and the whole changes in the scope.

Claims (13)

1. an electric sphygmomanometer is used assembly, and it is contained in the shell (10) of electric sphygmomanometer (1), and said electric sphygmomanometer (1) is worn over cuff (20) dress on determined person's the location and measures blood pressure, and this electric sphygmomanometer is characterised in that with assembly,
Have:
Pump (511), it imports air to said cuff (20), and has pump air scoop (511c),
Valve (512), it compresses into row control to the air in the said cuff (20), and has valve air scoop (512b),
Air hose (520), it is used to connect said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b),
Substrate (530), it is equipped with electronic equipment,
Pedestal (501), it has side (501s, 501t), and has the pump housing region (502) that is used to hold said pump (511), the base plate supports zone (510) that is used to hold the valve housing region (503) of said valve (512) and is used to support said substrate (530);
Said pump housing region (502) holds said pump (511); Said valve housing region (503) holds said valve (512); Said air hose (520) connects said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b), and said substrate (530) is supported in said base plate supports zone (510).
2. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
The supporting depth (h1) of the said pump (511) of said pump housing region (502) is set to darker than the supporting depth (h2) of the said valve (512) of said valve housing region (503).
3. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
So that said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b) are positioned at said side (501s) side and each air scoop towards unidirectional mode, said pump (511) and said valve (512) are configured on the said pedestal (501).
4. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 3 record, it is characterized in that,
The front end of the front end of said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b), outstanding outside said side (501s) side direction of said pedestal (501).
5. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 4 record, it is characterized in that,
From the outside of the said side (501s) of said pedestal (501), utilize said air hose (520) to connect said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b).
6. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Said pump (511) is being contained in said pump housing region (502), and said valve (512) is being contained under the state of said valve housing region (503),
In said base plate supports zone (510), support said substrate (530) in the position of the open side of said pump housing region (502) and said valve housing region (503).
7. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 6 record, it is characterized in that,
So that the mode that the part of said pump (511) is exposed supports said substrate (530) in said base plate supports zone (510).
8. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 6 record, it is characterized in that,
So that the mode that the part of said valve (512) is exposed supports said substrate (530) in said base plate supports zone (510).
9. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Be provided with at the edge part of said substrate (530) and be used for the communication zone (531) that communicates with external equipment.
10. use assembly according to the electric sphygmomanometer of claim 1 record, it is characterized in that,
Said pump (511) comprising:
Pump main body (511a), it has said pump air scoop (511c),
Pump motor (511b), it is located at respect to said pump main body (511a) and a side opposite with said pump air scoop (511c);
Side opposite with the said pump main body (511a) of said pump motor (511b) has motor terminal (511t),
(501t) is provided with the incision tract (501x) that is used to prevent with said motor terminal (511t) interference in said side.
11. the electric sphygmomanometer according to claim 1 record is used assembly, it is characterized in that,
Said pedestal (501) also comprises the connecting pipings (504) that is used to connect said air hose (520).
12. an electric sphygmomanometer,
Have:
Electric sphygmomanometer is with assembly (500),
Shell (10), its surface have display part (40), and hold said electric sphygmomanometer with assembly (500) in this shell (10) inside,
Cuff (20), its dress are worn on determined person's the location, and said electric sphygmomanometer is compressed into row control with assembly (500) to being directed in the inner air of this cuff (20),
It is characterized in that,
Said electric sphygmomanometer has with assembly (500):
Pump (511), it imports air to said cuff (20), and has pump air scoop (511c),
Valve (512), it compresses into row control to the air in the said cuff (20), and has valve air scoop (512b),
Air hose (520), it is used to connect said pump air scoop (511c) and said valve air scoop (512b),
Substrate (530), it is equipped with electronic equipment,
Pedestal (501), it has side (501s, 501t), and has pump housing region (502), the valve housing region (503) that is used to hold said valve (512) that is used to hold said pump (511), the base plate supports zone (510) that is used to support said substrate (530);
Said pump housing region (502) holds said pump (511); Said valve housing region (503) holds said valve (512); Said pump air scoop (511c) is connected by said air hose (520) with said valve air scoop (512b), and said substrate (530) is supported in said base plate supports zone (510).
13. the electric sphygmomanometer according to claim 12 record is characterized in that,
Put under the situation of face said shell (10) being carried put carrying, said display part (40) was put face tilt with respect to said year.
CN2011202806832U 2010-07-29 2011-07-29 Component for electric sphygmomanometers and electric sphygmomanometer Withdrawn - After Issue CN202184726U (en)

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CN102342828B (en) * 2010-07-29 2014-12-31 欧姆龙健康医疗事业株式会社 Module for electronic sphygmomanometers, and electronic sphygmomanometer

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