The utility model content
In view of this; The fundamental purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of TFT display panels and display device; Cylindrical spacer arrangement in the change TFT display panels between array base palte and the color membrane substrates; Increase the anchorage force of cylindrical spacer to tft array substrate and color membrane substrates; Make cylindrical spacer have stronger barrier effect, and play the effect that liquid crystal flows of dredging, thereby reduce or avoid the envelope frame glue leakage that intense impact to envelope frame glue causes because liquid crystal flows bad the liquid crystal that flows.
In order to achieve the above object; The utility model provides a kind of thin film transistor (TFT) TFT display panels; This TFT display panels comprises array base palte and color membrane substrates, filling liquid crystal between array base palte and the color membrane substrates, and between array base palte and color membrane substrates, cylindrical spacer is set; It is characterized in that; Said cylindrical spacer closely is arranged in the curved unit with crest or trough, and said curved unit staggered rows is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate, and the interlaced area of adjacent curve unit forms the passage that liquid crystal flows.
Further, said curved unit is of similar shape.
Further, between reverse interleaved pixel region that is arranged in tft array substrate of said curved unit and the envelope frame glue.
Further, said curved unit is isosceles trapezoid, arc, M shape or the N shape on V-arrangement, a parallel base of removal.
Further, said curved unit is semicircle.
Further, said curved unit staggered rows in the same way is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate, and said curved unit is a S shape.
Further, the length of the passage that said liquid crystal flows greater than edges and envelope frame glue near 1/3rd of distance between the edges, less than edges and seal frame glue near 1/2nd of distance between the edges.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model also provides a kind of display device, and this display device comprises aforesaid TFT display panels.
Compared with prior art; The TFT display panels of the utility model mainly contains following advantage: one, the utility model closely is arranged in the curved unit with crest or trough with the cylindrical spacer between array base palte and the color membrane substrates in the TFT display panels; Adopt the spot distribution of disperseing to compare with prior art; Increased the Area of bearing of cylindrical spacer; Thereby increased the anchorage force of cylindrical spacer to tft array substrate and color membrane substrates; Avoided tft array substrate and color membrane substrates to the box process in, owing to mobile increase of the not enough liquid crystal that causes of anchorage force of cylindrical spacer, thereby reduce or avoided the envelope frame glue leakage that intense impact to envelope frame glue causes because liquid crystal flows bad; Two, the utility model is distributed in cylindrical spacer curved unit staggered rows between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Strengthened the barrier effect of cylindrical spacer to mobile liquid crystal; And the interlaced area of adjacent curve unit forms the passage that the guiding liquid crystal flows; Flow direction changes after making the liquid crystal admission passage, has prolonged the flow of liquid crystal distance, reduces or has avoided owing to the liquid crystal envelope frame glue that intense impact to envelope frame glue causes that flows leaks bad.
Embodiment
The basic thought of the utility model is: the cylindrical spacer between array base palte and the color membrane substrates in the TFT display panels closely is arranged in the curved unit with crest or trough; To increase the anchorage force of cylindrical spacer to tft array substrate and color membrane substrates; And said curved unit staggered rows is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Strengthen the barrier effect of cylindrical spacer to mobile liquid crystal; And form the passage that liquid crystal flows, and the liquid crystal that flows is guided, reduce or avoid the envelope frame glue leakage that intense impact to envelope frame glue causes because liquid crystal flows bad.
The utility model is described further through embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Yet appended accompanying drawing only provides reference and explanation usefulness, is not to be used for the utility model is limited.
The TFT display panels of the utility model; Comprise array base palte and color membrane substrates; Filling liquid crystal between array base palte and the color membrane substrates; And between array base palte and color membrane substrates, cylindrical spacer is set, and only the arrangement of the cylindrical spacer in the TFT display panels being elaborated in following examples, the miscellaneous part that constitutes the TFT display panels all can adopt prior art to accomplish.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the cylindrical spacer of the utility model embodiment one.As shown in Figure 2; Cylindrical spacer 2 in the present embodiment closely is arranged in V-characteristic unit 4; Said V-characteristic unit is reverse interleaved to be arranged in the pixel region 3 of tft array substrate 10 and to seal between the frame glue 1 passage 5 that the interlaced area of adjacent V-characteristic unit 4 formation liquid crystal flows.
Present embodiment adopts the staggered arrangement in V-characteristic unit; Increased the Area of bearing of cylindrical spacer; Thereby increased the anchorage force of cylindrical spacer to tft array substrate and color membrane substrates; Avoided tft array substrate and color membrane substrates to the box process in, owing to mobile increase of the not enough liquid crystal that causes of anchorage force of cylindrical spacer, reduce or avoided liquid crystal to flow the intense impact of envelope frame glue.
In the present embodiment, the interlaced area of adjacent V-characteristic unit 4 forms passage 5, and this passage 5 can guide liquid crystal to flow.Shown in arrow among Fig. 2, tft array substrate and color membrane substrates to the box process in because reduce in the space between tft array substrate and the color membrane substrates; Make that liquid crystal is mobile to be increased, stopping of V-characteristic unit 4 that the major part of the liquid crystal that flow this moment is arranged and return pixel region 3, few part liquid crystal flows out through the space between two V-characteristic unit 4; Get into the passage 5 that V-characteristic unit 4 cross structures form immediately; Liquid crystal admission passage 5 back flow directions change, and flow along the both sides of V-characteristic unit 4, through passage 5 is set; Prolonged the flow of liquid crystal distance, reduced or avoided liquid crystal to flow the intense impact of envelope frame glue.
Among the embodiment of the utility model; The passage length b that the interlaced area of adjacent curve unit 4 forms is preferably more than pixel region 3 edges and seals frame glue 1 near 1/3rd of distance between pixel region 3 edges; Less than pixel region 3 edges and envelope frame glue 1 near 1/2nd of distance between pixel region 3 edges; So that liquid crystal distance of flow when pressurized flow increases, reduce liquid crystal and flow the impact of envelope frame glue.If passage length b is too small, the impulsive force during the liquid crystal pressurized flow is still very big, still can produce very strong impact to envelope frame glue, thus the leakage that causes sealing frame glue; If passage length b is excessive, flow to the impact of envelope frame glue though can reduce liquid crystal widely, can increase the quantity of cylindrical spacer, thereby increase production cost.
The V-characteristic unit that cylindrical spacer forms in the present embodiment has stable physical structure; Stability Analysis of Structures under external impacts is difficult for being destroyed, thereby the liquid crystal that flows is had stronger barrier effect; And the liquid crystal impulsive force that each bar limit of V-characteristic unit receives is all from both sides; Impulsive force is cancelled out each other to a certain extent, makes the V-characteristic unit more stable, is difficult for being destroyed by the liquid crystal that flows.
Can a plurality of V-characteristic unit combination be become a curved unit according to present embodiment; Again the curved unit staggered rows after a plurality of V-characteristic unit combination is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of above-mentioned V-characteristic unit, no longer detail here.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the cylindrical spacer of the utility model embodiment two.As shown in Figure 3; Cylindrical spacer 2 in the present embodiment closely is arranged in the isosceles trapezoid curved unit 4 of removing a parallel base; Said isosceles trapezoid curved unit 4 is reverse interleaved to be arranged between the pixel region 3 and envelope frame glue 1 of tft array substrate 10, and the interlaced area of adjacent isosceles trapezoid curved unit 4 forms the passage 5 that liquid crystal flows.The arrangement of isosceles step curve unit and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of V-characteristic unit among the embodiment one in the present embodiment, no longer detail here.
Isosceles trapezoid curved unit in the present embodiment also can be set to the step curve unit of other shapes as the case may be; The arrangement and the principle of the isosceles trapezoid curved unit on a parallel base of its arrangement and principle and above-mentioned removal are identical, no longer detail here.
In addition; Also can the isosceles trapezoid curved unit on a parallel base of a plurality of removals be combined into a curved unit according to present embodiment; Curved unit staggered rows after will making up again is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; The arrangement and the principle of the isosceles trapezoid curved unit on a parallel base of its arrangement and principle and above-mentioned removal are identical, no longer detail here.
Embodiment three
Fig. 4 is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the cylindrical spacer of the utility model embodiment three.As shown in Figure 4; Cylindrical spacer 2 in the present embodiment closely is arranged in radius curve unit 4; Said radius curve unit 4 is reverse interleaved to be arranged between the pixel region 3 and envelope frame glue 1 of tft array substrate 10, and the interlaced area of adjacent radius curve unit 4 forms the passage 5 that liquid crystal flows.The arrangement of radius curve unit and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of V-characteristic unit among the embodiment one in the present embodiment, no longer detail here.
Radius curve unit in the present embodiment is replaceable to be arc curve unit arbitrarily, and its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of above-mentioned radius curve unit, no longer detail here.
In addition; Can according to present embodiment with a plurality of semicircular line or arbitrarily the arc curve unit combination become a curved unit; Curved unit staggered rows after will making up again is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of above-mentioned radius curve unit, no longer detail here.
Embodiment four
Fig. 5 is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the cylindrical spacer of the utility model embodiment four.As shown in Figure 5; Cylindrical spacer 2 in the present embodiment closely is arranged in M deltoid unit 4; Said M deltoid unit 4 is reverse interleaved to be arranged between the pixel region 3 and envelope frame glue 1 of tft array substrate 10, and the interlaced area of adjacent M deltoid unit 4 forms the passage 5 that liquid crystal flows.The arrangement of M deltoid unit and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of V-characteristic unit among the embodiment one in the present embodiment, no longer detail here.
Can a plurality of M deltoid unit combination be become a curved unit according to present embodiment; Curved unit staggered rows after will making up again is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of above-mentioned M deltoid unit, no longer detail here.
Embodiment five
Fig. 6 is the arrangement synoptic diagram of the cylindrical spacer of the utility model embodiment five.As shown in Figure 6; Cylindrical spacer 2 in the present embodiment closely is arranged in sigmoid curve unit 4; Said sigmoid curve unit 4 staggered rows in the same way is distributed between the pixel region 3 and envelope frame glue 1 of tft array substrate 10, and the interlaced area of adjacent S deltoid unit 4 forms the passage 5 that liquid crystal flows.
The difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description is, in the present embodiment sigmoid curve unit in the same way staggered rows be distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate, its arrangement and principle are same as the previously described embodiments, no longer detail here.
Sigmoid curve unit in the present embodiment is also replaceable to be N deltoid unit (not shown), and its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of sigmoid curve unit in the present embodiment, no longer details here.
In addition; Can a plurality of sigmoid curve unit combination be become a curved unit according to present embodiment; Curved unit staggered rows after will making up again is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with the arrangement and the principle of above-mentioned sigmoid curve unit, no longer detail here.
The utility model also can be combined into a curved unit with above-mentioned a plurality of difform curved unit; As a plurality of sigmoid curves unit or radius curve unit combination are become a curved unit; Curved unit staggered rows after will making up again is distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with arrangement and principle in the foregoing description, no longer detail here.
In addition; The utility model also can be arranged in above-mentioned difform curved unit between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; As M deltoid unit and V-characteristic unit staggered rows are distributed between the pixel region and envelope frame glue of tft array substrate; Its arrangement and principle are identical with arrangement and principle in the foregoing description, no longer detail here.
Curved unit forms among the utility model embodiment columns and line number are unrestricted, can be according to actual conditions, the pixel region of each side of tft array substrate with seal that distribution delegation or is listed as between the frame glue, multirow or multiple row also can distribute.
Cylindrical spacer in the foregoing description is arranged on the tft array substrate, also can be with being arranged on the color membrane substrates.
Display panels in the foregoing description is applied in the display device, promptly constitutes the display device of the utility model.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not in order to limit the claim of the utility model; Those skilled in the art can make various distortion according to the foregoing description, also can the foregoing description be made up, and these distortion or combination all are encompassed in the claim of the utility model.