CN202181286U - Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket - Google Patents

Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202181286U
CN202181286U CN 201120293070 CN201120293070U CN202181286U CN 202181286 U CN202181286 U CN 202181286U CN 201120293070 CN201120293070 CN 201120293070 CN 201120293070 U CN201120293070 U CN 201120293070U CN 202181286 U CN202181286 U CN 202181286U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fused salt
making furnace
storage tank
gas
pump
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201120293070
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆军
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Anhui Huaihua Co Ltd
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Anhui Huaihua Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Huaihua Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Huaihua Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201120293070 priority Critical patent/CN202181286U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202181286U publication Critical patent/CN202181286U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fused salt heat exchange system for a gas making furnace jacket, which includes a fused salt storage tank, wherein an outlet of the fused salt storage tank is connected with an inlet of a fused salt pump; an outlet of the fused salt pump is connected with an inlet of a jacket boiler; an outlet of the jacket boiler is connected with an inlet of a heat exchanger; an outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an inlet of the fused salt pump; and liquid fused salt serves as a medium in the fused salt storage tank. The technical scheme shows that the liquid fused salt in the fused salt storage tank circulates through the fused salt pump and then sent to the jacket boiler of the gas making furnace for further circulatory temperature increment, soft water is heated through the heat exchanger so as to generate saturated steam for self heat utilization or external heat supply; the fused salt substituting the soft water serves as the heat transfer medium to increase the temperature inside the jacket boiler and reduce the heat quantity taken away by the heat medium inside the jacket boiler, as a result, the sensible heat loss inside the gas making furnace is reduced, the gasification efficiency is improved, and the cold wall effect of the jacket boiler of the gas making furnace is greatly improved.

Description

Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-exchange system, relates to a kind of Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging system specifically.
Background technology
Chuck is the utility appliance of atmospheric fixed bed intermittence or continous way Gas-making Furnace; It mainly acts on is to reduce thermal radiation; Prevent that raw material Jiao or the coal floor height temperature molten salt that in gasification, gasifies is bonded on the furnace wall, avoid producing hanging and protect, guarantee working of a furnace steady running; Simultaneously soft water absorbs gasification layer heat and produces a part LP steam in the chuck, and LP steam can be used by oneself after overheated or supplied outward.This traditional chuck can only be worked under 0.1MPa pressure, 104-133 ℃ temperature.Because dividing the rampart portion of gasification layer in the Gas-making Furnace, the effect of water wall forms 80mm-100mm left and right sides cold zone; Not only reduce the due sectional area of burner hearth but also caused raw material not exclusively to gasify; Carbon residue increases in the lime-ash, and the low-grade saturation steam steam-water separation effect that chuck produces is poor, and water phenomenon is serious; If without bakingout process, use value is low.
For gas making, perfect condition is that heat preferably all is stored in the fuel bed, and temperature is high more, and gasification intensity is high more, and cold-wall effect is few, and only otherwise scab, the gasification layer should remain high temperature, and the gas prodn amount is big like this, and lime-ash carbon residue is low, and raw material consumption is low.The steam of by-product is few more good more, is great waste with raw material Jiao or coal byproduct steam to energy, and the task of gas making is to give birth to be coal gas rather than steam.At present, part enterprise reduces thermosteresis in order to improve inner wall temperature; Adopting the method that improves vapor pressure, is limited but pressurize improves temperature, and the chuck pressure improves; Equipment material and welding technique just need upgrading, and main equipment just needs to change, and cost will sharply increase.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging system, and this system can significantly improve the Gas-making Furnace inner wall temperature, alleviates the cold-wall effect of Gas-making Furnace.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: comprise Gas-making Furnace, high-temperature zone, Gas-making Furnace body of heater bottom is provided with jacket boiler; This system also comprises the fused salt storage tank; The outlet of fused salt storage tank links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts, and the fused salt pump outlet links to each other with the import of jacket boiler, and the outlet of jacket boiler links to each other with the import of interchanger; The outlet of interchanger links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts, and the medium in the described fused salt storage tank is liquid fused salt.
The fused salt pump outlet of the utility model is provided with the by-pass line that is communicated with the fused salt storage tank with the pipeline between the jacket boiler, and by-pass line is provided with first valve.
The pump for liquid salts of the utility model comprises first, second pump for liquid salts that parallel connection is provided with.
The import and export place of first pump for liquid salts of the utility model is provided with the 4th, the 5th valve respectively, and the import and export place of second pump for liquid salts is provided with the 6th, the 7th valve respectively.
The import of the fused salt storage tank of the utility model links to each other with the fused salt melting channel.
The exit of the fused salt melting channel of the utility model is provided with second valve, and the exit of fused salt storage tank is provided with the 3rd valve.
Be equipped with steam heating tube and drip pipe in fused salt melting channel of the utility model and the fused salt storage tank.
The import and export place of the interchanger of the utility model is provided with the 8th, the 9th valve respectively.
Can be known that by technique scheme the liquid fused salt in the utility model fused salt storage tank is through pump for liquid salts circulation, delivering in the Gas-making Furnace jacket boiler further that circulation heats up again, through interchanger heating soft water, produce saturation steam again, steam is again through overheated personal or outer confession.Because the fusing point of fused salt and boiling point are all high than soft water, and can under lower operating pressure, obtain higher working temperature; So adopt fused salt to replace soft water as heat-transfer medium, the temperature in the jacket boiler is improved, reduced the heat that thermal medium is taken away in the jacket boiler like this; Loss reduces in the Gas-making Furnace, has improved gasification efficiency, has improved Gas-making Furnace gas yield and quality; Reduce the consumption of gasified raw material, significantly improved the cold-wall effect of Gas-making Furnace jacket boiler.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture synoptic diagram of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging system comprises Gas-making Furnace 1, and high-temperature zone, Gas-making Furnace 1 body of heater bottom is provided with jacket boiler 2; This system also comprises fused salt storage tank 3; The outlet of fused salt storage tank 3 links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts, and the fused salt pump outlet links to each other with the import of jacket boiler 2, and the outlet of jacket boiler 2 links to each other with the import of interchanger 4; The outlet of interchanger 4 links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts, and the medium in the fused salt storage tank 3 is liquid fused salt.The exit of fused salt melting channel 5 is provided with second valve 62; The exit of fused salt storage tank 3 is provided with the 3rd valve 63; The import and export place of first pump for liquid salts 7 is provided with the 4th, the 5th valve 64,65 respectively; The import and export place of second pump for liquid salts 8 is provided with the 6th, the 7th valve 66,67 respectively, and the import and export place of interchanger 4 is provided with the 8th, the 9th valve 68,69 respectively.
The import of fused salt storage tank 3 links to each other with fused salt melting channel 5, is equipped with steam heating tube and drip pipe in fused salt melting channel 5 and the fused salt storage tank 3, and solid-state fused salt heats liquefy through steam heating tube in fused salt melting channel 5.
As the more preferred scheme of the utility model, the fused salt pump outlet is provided with the by-pass line that is communicated with fused salt storage tank 3 with pipeline between the jacket boiler 2, and by-pass line is provided with first valve 61.The effect that by-pass line is set is and can controls the into fused salt internal circulating load of jacket boiler through it, guarantees temperature of molten salt about 300 ℃, because can influence the heat balance of Gas-making Furnace under the low excessively situation of temperature; Gas-making Furnace 1 or jacket boiler 2 are when maintenance simultaneously, and the 3rd valve 63 that can close fused salt storage tank exit is opened first valve 61, and the fused salt in the jacket boiler 2 is sent to fused salt storage tank 3 like this, put into overhaul after jacket boiler 2 and the displacement of fused salt pipeline.
As the more preferred scheme of the utility model, pump for liquid salts comprises first, second pump for liquid salts 7,8 that parallel connection is provided with, and in actual use, second pump for liquid salts can be used as stand-by pump and uses.
Concrete working process is following:
Through steam heating tube heating fusion, the fused salt storage tank of flowing through is delivered to the intensification that progressively circulates of Gas-making Furnace jacket boiler through pump for liquid salts to fused salt again in the fused salt melting channel; Rise to 300-310 ℃; Hot melt salt removes interchanger heating soft water again, produces saturation steam, and steam is again through overheated personal or outer confession.Heat exchange after heat salt temperature is big at 280 ℃, again through after the pump for liquid salts pressurization, goes jacket boiler to absorb gasification layer heat, so circulation.Temperature of molten salt can be controlled through by-pass line, and temperature is remained at about 300 ℃.
In sum, the utility model adopts fused salt as heat-transfer medium, makes the temperature in the jacket boiler can improve nearly 200 ℃; Because temperature improves, reduced the heat that thermal medium is taken away in the jacket boiler, make loss minimizing in the Gas-making Furnace; Improved gasification efficiency; Improve the output and the quality of Gas-making Furnace coal gas simultaneously, reduced the consumption of gasified raw material, significantly improved the cold-wall effect of Gas-making Furnace jacket boiler.
Above-described embodiment describes the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be not that scope to the utility model limits; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design spirit; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make the technical scheme of the utility model all should fall in the definite protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (8)

1. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging system; Comprise Gas-making Furnace (1); High-temperature zone, Gas-making Furnace (1) body of heater bottom is provided with jacket boiler (2), it is characterized in that: this system also comprises fused salt storage tank (3), and the outlet of fused salt storage tank (3) links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts; The fused salt pump outlet links to each other with the import of jacket boiler (2); The outlet of jacket boiler (2) links to each other with the import of interchanger (4), and the outlet of interchanger (4) links to each other with the import of pump for liquid salts, and the medium in the described fused salt storage tank (3) is liquid fused salt.
2. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: the fused salt pump outlet is provided with the by-pass line that is communicated with fused salt storage tank (3) with pipeline between the jacket boiler (2), and by-pass line is provided with first valve (61).
3. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 1 system is characterized in that: described pump for liquid salts comprises first, second pump for liquid salts (7,8) that parallel connection is provided with.
4. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 3 system; It is characterized in that: the import and export place of first pump for liquid salts (7) is provided with the 4th, the 5th valve (64,65) respectively, and the import and export place of second pump for liquid salts (8) is provided with the 6th, the 7th valve (66,67) respectively.
5. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the import of fused salt storage tank (3) links to each other with fused salt melting channel (5).
6. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 5 system, it is characterized in that: the exit of fused salt melting channel (5) is provided with second valve (62), and the exit of fused salt storage tank (3) is provided with the 3rd valve (63).
7. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 5 system is characterized in that: be equipped with steam heating tube and drip pipe in described fused salt melting channel (5) and the fused salt storage tank (3).
8. Gas-making Furnace chuck fused salt heat exchanging according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the import and export place of interchanger (4) is provided with the 8th, the 9th valve (68,69) respectively.
CN 201120293070 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket Expired - Fee Related CN202181286U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120293070 CN202181286U (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120293070 CN202181286U (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202181286U true CN202181286U (en) 2012-04-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201120293070 Expired - Fee Related CN202181286U (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Fused salt heat exchange system for gas making furnace jacket

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN202181286U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102304389A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-04 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Gas-making furnace jacket fused salt heat exchanging system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102304389A (en) * 2011-08-12 2012-01-04 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Gas-making furnace jacket fused salt heat exchanging system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120404

Termination date: 20150812

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model