The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to have limitation in order to solve existing air-blending feedway in the big occasion of combined amount; Tank body bulky, capacity utilization is low, and work efficiency descends; The problem that operating cost increases, and then a kind of powder material strength mix conveying appliance is provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of powder material strength mix conveying appliance comprises mixing carries storehouse, blow off valve and inlet valve; Mix and carry the storehouse to comprise warehouse cylinder and warehouse undergauge tube; The warehouse cylinder vertically is provided with, and the upper end of warehouse cylinder is domed Cang Ding, and the lower end of warehouse cylinder is connected with the upper end of warehouse undergauge tube; Warehouse undergauge tube is the warehouse undergauge tube of truncated cone; Blow off valve and inlet valve are arranged on and mix the Cang Ding that carries the storehouse, and a kind of powder material strength mix conveying appliance also comprises base pipe, supplemental inflatable device, the first downward reducing pipe, main gas charge device, bleeder valve, the second downward reducing pipe, flour extraction pipe, strength conveying powder shutoff valve and strength conveying pressurizing valve, mix and carry the perpendicular base pipe that is equipped with of storehouse internal fixation; The top and bottom of base pipe are lower than the top and bottom of mixing the warehouse cylinder of carrying the storehouse respectively; Mix and carry the lower end in storehouse to be provided with the supplemental inflatable device, the lower end of supplemental inflatable device is connected with the first downward reducing pipe of truncated cone, and the lower end of the first downward reducing pipe is provided with the main gas charge device; The lower end of main gas charge device is connected with bleeder valve; The lower end of bleeder valve connects the second downward reducing pipe of a truncated cone, and the lower end of the second downward reducing pipe connects flour extraction pipe, and flour extraction pipe is equipped with strength and carries the powder shutoff valve; Mix the top of carrying the storehouse and be provided with strength conveying pressurizing valve, mix the axis coinciding of carrying storehouse, base pipe, supplemental inflatable device and main gas charge device.
The utility model compared with prior art has following effect: 1. the utility model has adopted the perpendicular bitubular of putting of concentric to mix the conveying chamber structure; Be equipped with the main and auxiliary gas filled device of form of annular rings; Can effectively utilize Jet Stream; And make the running orbit of powder controlled, thus reduce requirement to compressed air require, improve and mix the capacity utilization of carrying the storehouse; Realized well that powder is in enormous quantities and mixed and conveying operations to have that equipment volume is little, capacity utilization and a low advantage of high efficiency, cost and operating cost.2. the utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; A kind of powder material strength mix conveying appliance of this embodiment comprises mixing carries storehouse 1, blow off valve 2 and inlet valve 3; Mix and carry storehouse 1 to comprise warehouse cylinder 1-1 and warehouse undergauge tube 1-2; Warehouse cylinder 1-1 vertically is provided with, and the upper end of warehouse cylinder 1-1 is domed Cang Ding, and the lower end of warehouse cylinder 1-1 is connected with the upper end of warehouse undergauge tube 1-2; Warehouse undergauge tube 1-2 is the warehouse undergauge tube of truncated cone; Blow off valve 2 is arranged on inlet valve 3 and mixes the Cang Ding that carries storehouse 1, and a kind of powder material strength mix conveying appliance also comprises base pipe 4, supplemental inflatable device 5, the first downward reducing pipe 6, main gas charge device 7, bleeder valve 8, the second downward reducing pipe 9, flour extraction pipe 10, strength conveying powder shutoff valve 11 and strength conveying pressurizing valve 12, mixes and carries the perpendicular base pipe 4 that is equipped with of storehouse 1 internal fixation; The top and bottom of base pipe 4 are lower than the top and bottom of mixing the warehouse cylinder 1-1 that carries storehouse 1 respectively; Mix and carry the lower end in storehouse 1 to be provided with supplemental inflatable device 5, the lower end of supplemental inflatable device 5 is connected with the first downward reducing pipe 6 of truncated cone, and the lower end of the first downward reducing pipe 6 is provided with main gas charge device 7; The lower end of main gas charge device 7 is connected with bleeder valve 8; The lower end that the lower end of bleeder valve 8 connects second downward reducing pipe 9, the second downward reducing pipes 9 of a truncated cone connects flour extraction pipe 10, and flour extraction pipe 10 is equipped with strength and carries powder shutoff valve 11; Mix the top of carrying storehouse 1 and be provided with strength conveying pressurizing valve 12, mix the axis coinciding of carrying storehouse 1, base pipe 4, supplemental inflatable device 5 and main gas charge device 7.
This embodiment in the specific implementation, the warehouse undergauge tube 1-2 of above-mentioned warehouse cylinder 1-1, domed Cang Ding and truncated cone can adopt the welding or flange be connected combination.
The blow off valve 2 and the inlet valve 3 of this embodiment can adopt butterfly valve, on the blow off valve 2 filter cloth are arranged, and are used for the powder of filtering gas.Through the cross bar fixing of radially setting and the base pipe 4 of warehouse cylinder coaxial line, the top and bottom of base pipe 4 are lower than the top and bottom of warehouse cylinder 1-1 respectively in mixing conveying storehouse 1.
The bleeder valve 8 of this embodiment can adopt butterfly valve.
The strength of this embodiment carries powder shutoff valve 11 and strength to carry pressurizing valve 12 to be constituted by a pneumatic two-way valve and a check valve respectively.
During the utility model work, powder can be entered into to mix and carry in the storehouse 1 by inlet valve 3.Strength for ease of realizing powder is carried charging, and the utility model is installed a strength on the top of mixing the warehouse cylinder of carrying storehouse 1 and carried powder entering valve 13, and this strength carries powder entering valve 13 can adopt strength to be delivered into the pellet valve.The utility model is provided with support 14, is used for carrying storehouse 1 to fix to mixing.
The specific embodiment two: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The supplemental inflatable device 5 of this embodiment comprises the supplemental inflatable ring 5-1 and the first inner cylinder 5-2; The first inner cylinder 5-2 is arranged on the upper end of supplemental inflatable ring 5-1; And the upper end of the first inner cylinder 5-2 carries the lower ends in storehouse 1 to connect with mixing; The bottom of the first inner cylinder 5-2 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of supplemental inflatables hole 5-3 that a row is connected with supplemental inflatable ring 5-1 shape air flue along the circumference; Each supplemental inflatable hole 5-3 is acclivitous circular hole, and the axis of each acclivitous circular hole and the first inner cylinder 5-2's axially and radially have certain angle, and the lower end of the first inner cylinder 5-2 of supplemental inflatable device 5 is connected with the first downward reducing pipe 6 of truncated cone.So be provided with, can utilize Jet Stream by actv., and make the running orbit of powder controlled, thereby reduction improves and mixes the capacity utilization of carrying the storehouse the requirement of compressed air require, realized powder mixing in enormous quantities and conveying operations well.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one with annexation.
The cross-sectional plane of the annular air channel of the supplemental inflatable device 5 of this embodiment can be circular, also can be rectangle.Below the supplemental inflatable ring 5-1 of supplemental inflatable device 5, be respectively arranged with one to two induction opening, each induction opening communicates with external air source.
The specific embodiment three: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The main gas charge device 7 of this embodiment comprises the main gas charge ring 7-1 and the second inner cylinder 7-2; The second inner cylinder 7-2 is arranged on the upper end of main gas charge ring 7-1; And the lower ends of the upper end of the second inner cylinder 7-2 and the first downward reducing pipe 6 connects; The bottom of the second inner cylinder 7-2 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of main gas charges hole 7-3 that a row is connected with main gas charge ring 7-1 shape air flue along the circumference, and each main gas charge hole is a circular hole radially, and the lower end of the second inner cylinder 7-2 of main gas charge device 7 is connected with bleeder valve 8.So be provided with, can utilize Jet Stream by actv., and make the running orbit of powder controlled, thereby reduction improves and mixes the capacity utilization of carrying the storehouse the requirement of compressed air require, realized powder mixing in enormous quantities and conveying operations well.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one or two with annexation.
The cross-sectional plane of the annular air channel of the main gas charge device 7 of this embodiment can be circular, also can be rectangle.Below the supplemental inflatable ring 5-1 of supplemental inflatable device 5 with the main gas charge ring 7-1 of main gas charge device 7 below be respectively arranged with one to two induction opening, each induction opening communicates with external air source.
The specific embodiment four: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, the said powder material strength mix conveying appliance of this embodiment also comprises strength conveying powder entering valve 13, and strength carries powder entering valve 13 to be arranged on the top of mixing conveying storehouse 1.So be provided with, can carry out charging simultaneously, not only improved work efficiency, also avoided having broken, influence proceeding of work because of one of them charging (feeding) equipment with inlet valve 3.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment three with annexation.
The specific embodiment five: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, it is 500mm~3500mm that the diameter of the warehouse cylinder 1-1 in storehouse 1 is carried in the mixing of this embodiment, and the diameter of warehouse cylinder 1-1 is 1: 1.2~1: 4.5 with the ratio of the height of warehouse cylinder 1-1.So be provided with, make that not only equipment volume is little, capacity utilization is high, make that also cost and operating cost are low.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one or four with annexation.
The specific embodiment six: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, it is 40 °~90 ° that the cone angle of the warehouse undergauge tube 1-2 in storehouse 1 is carried in the mixing of this embodiment.So be provided with, be convenient to the conveying of powder.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one or five with annexation.
The specific embodiment seven: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described; The diameter of the base pipe 4 of this embodiment is 1: 1.5~1: 3.0 with the diameter ratio that mixes the warehouse cylinder 1-1 that carries storehouse 1; Distance between the upper end of the upper end of base pipe 4 and warehouse cylinder 1-1 is 400mm~550mm, and the distance between the lower end of the lower end of base pipe 4 and warehouse cylinder 1-1 is 200mm~250mm.So be provided with, be convenient to the quick conveying of powder.Other composition and annexation and the specific embodiment one or six phase are together.
The specific embodiment eight: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, the diameter of the first inner cylinder 5-2 of the supplemental inflatable device 5 of this embodiment is 500mm~1500mm, and the height of the first inner cylinder 5-2 is 80mm~200mm; The radially angle of the axis in supplemental inflatable hole and supplemental inflatable ring inner cylinder is 15 °~45 °, and the axial angle of the axis of supplemental inflatable hole 5-3 and the first inner cylinder 5-2 is 30 °~65 °.So be provided with, can effectively utilize Jet Stream, and make the running orbit of powder controlled, thereby reduction improves and mixes the capacity utilization of carrying the storehouse the requirement of compressed air require, realized powder mixing in enormous quantities and conveying operations well.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one or two with annexation.
The specific embodiment nine: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, the cone angle of the first downward reducing pipe 6 of this embodiment is 40 °~90 °.So be provided with, be convenient to the conveying and the circulation of powder.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment one or eight with annexation.
The specific embodiment ten: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 that this embodiment is described, the diameter of the second inner cylinder 7-2 of the main gas charge device 7 of this embodiment is 150mm~800mm, and the height of the second inner cylinder 7-2 is 30mm~80mm.So be provided with, can effectively utilize Jet Stream, and make the running orbit of powder controlled, thereby reduction improves and mixes the capacity utilization of carrying the storehouse the requirement of compressed air require, realized powder mixing in enormous quantities and conveying operations well.Other composition is identical with the specific embodiment three with annexation.
The principle of work of the utility model is explained as follows:
Powder is carried powder entering valve 13 to enter into mixing by inlet valve 3 or strength and is carried in the storehouse 1, and the unnecessary air in the mixing conveying storehouse 1 is through blow off valve 2 discharges.When inlet amount reaches setting value, stop charging and close inlet valve 3 or strength conveying powder entering valve 13.After feed operation finishes; The compressed air control valve of air supply system begins the pulse conducting; Pure air is through control cock enters into the annular air channel of annular air channel and supplemental inflatable device 5 of main gas charge device 7 with the form of pulse in; Then, pressurized air sprays through the main gas charge hole and the supplemental inflatable hole of main gas charge device 7 and supplemental inflatable device 5 again.By the gas of the supplemental inflatable hole of supplemental inflatable device 5 ejection at first along supplemental inflatable ring inner cylinder with mix the inboard high-speed cruising of the warehouse undergauge tube of carrying storehouse 1; The pulse screw up current that formation speed is very big; This high-speed pulse spiral up current concentrates on and mixes on the inside face of carrying storehouse 1 warehouse cylinder; When this air-flow ran to the inside face of warehouse undergauge tube, because the air-flow effect of inertia, it will be along the inside face operation of the warehouse undergauge tube of truncated cone; It moves along the inside face of warehouse cylinder again when this air-flow further runs to the warehouse cylindrical portions may of mixing conveying storehouse 1; Thisly can arrive or near the upper surface of material, make and mix near carry 1 inwall of storehouse all powders and fully mix, to improve its flowing power with air along pulse screw up current that mix to carry storehouse 1 inside face operation.By the gas of the main gas charge hole of main gas charge device 7 ejection, because the bleeder valve 8 of main gas charge device 7 bottoms cuts out, it can only form Parallel airflow vertically upward along the inside face upward movement of the main gas charge ring inner cylinder of main gas charge device 7.When married operation has just begun; Because the air pulse of main gas charge device 7 and supplemental inflatable device 5 is synchronous, can observe to mix and carry the up-down of pulsing synchronously of storehouse 1 powder around inboard and base pipe 4 interior powders, but passing in time; Mix and carry the storehouse each amplitude that rises of 1 inboard powder all around to reduce; Decline scope increases, and the amplitude that the powder in the base pipe 4 then rises at every turn increases, and decline scope reduces.Several pulsed operations mix and carry storehouse 1 inboard powder all around to begin only to do the descending motion of pulsing, and the powders in the base pipe 4 began pulsation ejection fast after the cycle.This mainly is that after powder material gas inside content was increased to certain value, the distance between the powder particle increased because air pulse constantly puts on the air to mixing the powder of carrying in the storehouse 1; Powder particle is in suspended state basically, cubic expansion, and the internal friction coefficient of powder sharply descends; But the friction coefficient of powder and container side wall changes and is little; Therefore, the rising resistance that mixes near the powder in conveying 1 center, storehouse sharply diminishes, and carries near storehouse 1 inboard powder rising change in resistance little and mix; Thereby make a large amount of powders from mix carrying the center pulsation ejection in storehouse 1, and to around be scattered.Along with a large amount of powders sprays from the center pulsation that mixes conveying storehouse 1, the rising resistance that mixes near the powder in center of carrying storehouse 1 further reduces, therefore; The incipient stage inventory of each ejection increases gradually; Mix and carry storehouse 1 inboard weight of material all around constantly to become big, the powder ascensional range at this place begins to reduce, simultaneously; Because near the powder that is positioned at mixing conveying 1 center, storehouse is whole pulsation rising; Its bottom will produce corresponding space, and the powder around this space will automatically enter under the effect of its ambient pressure in this space, because mixing conveying storehouse 1 lower periphery powder moves the space that stays then by the powder whereabouts filling on its top to the center; Making to be positioned to mix carries the amplitude of storehouse 1 powder rising all around constantly to reduce; Disappear up to its upward movement, and its decline scope reaches a certain fixed value at last in continuous increase.Final material forms the pulsation circulation in mixing conveying storehouse 1.When material movement is near mixing conveying 1 bottom, storehouse, concentrate, focus near the powder upward movement of warehouse bottom centre, and do strong the upset to the warehouse center; When powder moves to the port of base pipe 4, from the ejection of the port of base pipe 4, and to around be scattered; Last move downward along the outside of base pipe 4 again; Through powder material is constantly concentrated in mix carrying storehouse 1, overturn strongly and be scattered, thereby realized the married operation of powder material.This process is through repeatedly repeatedly, and material can obtain higher degree of mixing.The effect of base pipe 4 be when powder is gentle flow into base pipe after, it just is limited in the pipe, and can level leak, and has improved work efficiency.Simultaneously,, mix very big that the volume of carrying the storehouse does, greatly improved the working ability of equipment thereby can make because the restriction of maximum jetting height and minimum spray velocity has been eliminated in the existence of base pipe 4.Effluent air is drained into the atmosphere through blow off valve 2 from powder top.Behind the mixing of materials EO, close blow off valve 2, open bleeder valve 8, simultaneously, pulse is opened strength and is carried pressurizing valve 12 and strength to carry powder shutoff valve 11, and the form of material with the material bolt drawn off, and is transported to and specifies in the feed bin.After conveying operations finishes, close bleeder valve 8, strength conveying pressurizing valve 12 and strength and carry powder shutoff valve 11, it is ready for next cycling to open blow off valve 2.