Background technology
Reflectorized material with microprism array structure is owing to its remarkable reflex reflection performance, the fields such as different kinds of roads traffic safety facilities, vehicle passive security protective device, sign board and personal security's protective articles that are applied to more and more widely.
Open day be that October 21, publication number in 2009 are that the application for a patent for invention that CN101561523, name are called " working method with reflective membrane of microprism array structure " has disclosed a kind of working method of utilizing the reflective membrane of optical light sensitive adhesive moulding microprism; The key step that this working method comprises is: on resin film, apply photosensitive resin; Through dry, heating and mould pressing; Solidify fast through the UV rayed again; Make the resin film that applied photosensitive resin and the microprism array structure mutual group on the photosensitive resin layer become laminated film, the final layer press mold is cooled, and this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.
Open day be that March 17, publication number in 2010 are that patent of invention that CN101672939, name are called " production equipment with reflective membrane of microprism array structure " has disclosed and adopts said method production to have the equipment of the reflective membrane of microprism array structure; Described production equipment comprises endless belt-shaped mould, heating and mould pressing device, cooling device, coating unit, drying device and UV solidification equipment; Endless belt-shaped mould has an inside surface and an outside surface; Its outside surface has the continuous precision microprism array structure that is convex shape, and coating unit applies optical light sensitive adhesive at a side surface of resin film; The resin film that has applied optical light sensitive adhesive carries out drying through described drying device; The outside surface of then a side surface that is coated with optical light sensitive adhesive on the resin film being close to endless belt-shaped mould through described heating and mould pressing device heat, mold pressing, make described optical light sensitive adhesive fill up the gap of protruding micro-prism structure; Under the situation of the microprism array structure tight engagement on the outside surface of optical light sensitive adhesive and endless belt-shaped mould; Utilize the UV solidification equipment to solidify optical light sensitive adhesive; And make its firm attachment on the resin film, form inseparable one with the resin film, applied the resin film of optical light sensitive adhesive, optical light sensitive adhesive and moulding micro-prism structure mutual group on it after solidifying become laminated film; Described laminated film is handled through apparatus for supercooling, promptly forms the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.
The reflective membrane that makes through said method and equipment; Need through the coat of metal; Perhaps pass through supersonic welding connection technology or sweat soldering technology behind its microprism one side surface involution one hypoglyph; Pressure sensitive adhesive on the coat of metal or counterdie one side are compound more just can be made into the micro-prism type reflective membrane in fields such as being used for traffic safety sign or personal security's protective articles.And there are metallic reflector and the micro-prism type reflective membrane that a hypoglyph is arranged through involution that different ranges of application and field
are arranged through vapor deposition.
Though the micro-prism structure that forms through said method and equipment has excellent hardness and scratch resistance, reaches heat-resisting, solvent resistance, and good product consistency, because the kind of optical light sensitive adhesive is fewer, performance is special, price general charged is all very high; And optical light sensitive adhesive, also can cause the partial monosomy in the optical light sensitive adhesive to escape, in air, produce ozone, thereby environment is caused certain influence when UV light solidifies by it at the irradiation optical light sensitive adhesive applying, having certain solvent discharge in the dry run; Optical light sensitive adhesive is after curing in addition; Be cross-linked between the molecule netted, surface compact, polarity is very low; Though can be in microprism one side surface vapor deposition layer of metal reflection horizon; But be difficult to utilize existing solder technology such as ultrasound wave, high frequency or hot melt at said microprism one side surface involution one hypoglyph, therefore be unfavorable for the following process and the use of reflective membrane, the range of application of reflective membrane also can be restricted.
And adopting hot melt resin moulding microprism just can overcome above-mentioned defective, the key step of said method is: the side surface at the resin film applies one deck hot melt resin; A side surface that is coated with the hot melt resin on the resin film is close to the outside surface of ring mould; Said ring mould is along the loop to-and-fro movement; Have an inside surface and an outside surface; Its outside surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess, then resin film, hot melt resin and ring mould is carried out mold pressing synchronously, makes the hot melt resin that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film of hot melt resin and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.
Because the molecule of hot melt resin is linear structure; Active degree is high; Polarity is strong; Be easy in microprism one side surface vapor deposition layer of metal reflection horizon or utilize existing solder technology such as ultrasound wave, high frequency or hot melt, therefore utilize the micro-prism type reflective membrane of hot melt resin moulding that more excellent properties for follow and range of application are widely arranged at microprism one side surface involution one hypoglyph; In addition, the selection face of hot melt resin is wider, and production cost is also lower; And, solid-state hot melt resin to be operated with the mode that hot melt applies or hot melt is extruded, just simple physics fusion does not have any discharging, and production run is more environmental protection also.
Summary of the invention
Thereby the utility model provides a kind of equipment that adopts the production of hot melt resin moulding microprism to have the reflective membrane of microprism array structure; Micro-prism type reflective membrane through this device fabrication has more excellent properties for follow and range of application widely; In addition; The selection face of hot melt resin is wider, and production cost is lower, and production run is more environmental protection also.
In order to solve technique scheme, the utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
The equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; The coating unit and the molding device that comprise cylinder mould, hot melt resin; Described cylinder mould has an inside surface and an outside surface; Its outside surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess, and the coating unit of described hot melt resin is coated in a side surface of resin film with the hot melt resin, then a side surface that is coated with the hot melt resin on the resin film is close to the outside surface of cylinder mould; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure of depression under pressure, applied the resin film of hot melt resin and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.
The utility model provides a kind of equipment that utilizes the production reflective membrane of hot melt resin moulding microprism array structure.Micro-prism type reflective membrane through this device fabrication has more excellent properties for follow and range of application widely; In addition, the selection face of hot melt resin is wider, and production cost is also lower.And, increasing work efficiency because described production equipment does not need drying device and UV solidification equipment, and production technology is simple, and processing cost is low, also can obviously improve speed of production, production run is more environmental protection also.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described cylinder mould is the rigid roller of a hollow, processes its inner logical heat eliminating medium by steel, copper or ferrous material.Steel, heat-conductive characteristic copper or ferrous material are good, so good cooling results.
The above-mentioned equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; Described equipment also comprises external cooling device; Cooling device is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould away from resin film inlet end; After cooling device made the cooling of hot melt resin, a side surface of hot melt resin and resin film formed secure bond, and the microprism array structure on opposite side surface is simultaneously by moulding.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described cooling device is the device of spray cold air.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described cooling device is the rigid roller of hollow, processes its inner logical heat eliminating medium by steel, copper or ferrous material.
The above have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; On the described cylinder mould, be provided with pressure roller away from an end outside surface of resin film inlet end; Described pressure roller makes laminated film with before cylinder mould separates and the cylinder mould tight engagement.And pressure roller also can make between laminated film and the cylinder mould mould and is suitable peel angle.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described equipment also comprises the conveyer that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film, and backing film passes through molding device together with the resin film that is coated with the hot melt resin.The use of backing film can effectively prevent the deformation of resin film in mold process, and avoids a side surface of the uncoated hot melt resin of resin film to be scratched.Described backing film can divest.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the side surface that described equipment also is included in the resin film is coated the coating unit that applies one deck coupling agent before the hot melt resin earlier at this side surface of resin film.Use coupling agent can increase adhesive property and cohesive strength between resin film and hot melt resin.It is on March 17th, 2010 that the coating unit of described coupling agent can adopt open day; Publication number is CN101672939; The patent of invention and the day for announcing that name is called " production equipment with reflective membrane of microprism array structure " are on July 14th, 2010; Notification number is CN201524643U; Name is called " coating unit that is used to produce the reflective membrane with microprism array structure " and the day for announcing is on July 14th, 2010; Notification number is CN201524642U; Name is called any form that the utility model patent of " a kind of coating unit that is used for producing the reflective membrane with microprism array structure " discloses.
The above-mentioned equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; The coating unit of described hot melt resin comprises dog-house, screw extruder and extrusion die; Described hot melt resin drops in the screw extruder via dog-house, and after the screw extruder plasticizing, the hot melt resin is melt into fluid; Extruding is come out from said extrusion die, is coated to a side surface of said resin film.The hot melt resin bigger for melt viscosity, that melt temperature is higher, the mode that relatively is fit to adopt this kind hot melt to extrude applies.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the coating unit of described hot melt resin also comprises the storehouse that feeds intake, and the described position in storehouse that feeds intake is directly over dog-house.The use storehouse that feeds intake can guarantee the feed pressure of dog-house, guarantees to continue reliably feed; Simultaneously, the storehouse that feeds intake has functions/drying usually, can the moisture in the hot melt resin be dried, thereby assurance does not have abnormal conditions such as bubble, pin hole to produce when applying the hot melt resin.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the coating unit of described hot melt resin also comprises melt metering pump, and described melt metering pump is between screw extruder and extrusion die.After installing melt metering pump additional, can let screw extruder running more steadily, more stable to the extrusion die feed, guarantee the discharging constant pressure of extrusion die simultaneously, thereby effectively improve holiday when applying, bubble, and the irregular phenomenon of moulding material thickness.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described extrusion die is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 5~50CM.In the coating unit that adopts the hot melt extrusion way; Because the feed pressure of screw extruder is bigger and constant, the hot melt resin is not easy to shrink immediately after being extruded from extrusion die; And the temperature of extrusion die is also than higher, so the distance of extrusion die and molding device is big relatively.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the distance between described extrusion die and the molding device is 15CM.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described coating unit comprises melt adhesive bucket, discharge pump, conveyance conduit and heat seeling coating head.Described hot melt resin is heated to melt temperature in melt adhesive bucket, make its fluid that becomes fusion, is transferred pump then and is delivered to the heat seeling coating head via conveyance conduit, and extruding is come out from the heat seeling coating head, is coated to a side surface of said resin film.The hot melt resin less for melt viscosity, that melt temperature is lower, the mode that relatively is fit to adopt this kind hot melt to apply applies.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and described heat seeling coating head is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 0.5~20CM.In the coating unit that adopts the heat seeling coating mode, feed pressure is less relatively, and the hot melt resin is extruded the back and shunk easily from the heat seeling coating head, and the temperature of heat seeling coating head is also lower, so the distance of heat seeling coating head and molding device is smaller relatively.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the distance between described heat seeling coating head and the molding device is 2CM.
The above-mentioned equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller; The quantity of press bonding roller is 1~3; Be located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould near resin film inlet end, described press bonding roller makes the hot melt resin that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure of depression under pressure.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the quantity of said press bonding roller is 2.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the continuous microprism array structure that the outside surface of said cylinder mould is recess is to form with chemical corrosion, laser engraving or with the diamond cutter cutting.
Above-mentioned have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, and the outside surface of said cylinder mould is assembled by the nickel sheet that a side surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, to make the production equipment of moulding material of microprism array structure different with existing employing optical light sensitive adhesive; The utility model does not need drying device, UV solidification equipment and cooling device, so production technology is simple, processing cost is low; Also can obviously improve speed of production, increase work efficiency.
2, production cost is lower: because the optical light sensitive adhesive kind is few, performance is special, and price is all very high, surpasses 100 yuan/kg usually, and the price of hot melt resin is then relatively more cheap, generally is no more than 50 yuan/kg.
3, the selection face of microprism moulding material is more extensive: be to adopt optical light sensitive adhesive to make the moulding material of microprism in the prior art, but optical light sensitive adhesive all has the harsh requirement of comparison to construction and storage, so comparatively speaking, alternative kind is few; And the hot melt resin is as long as be fit to that hot melt applies or hot melt is extruded operation and just can be used as the microprism moulding material in the utility model method, so select wide general.
4, more help the following process and the use of reflective membrane: a side that has microprism array structure at reflective membrane; If metallic reflector that does not shield or counterdie; Behind dust stratification or other any foreign substance pollutions; The capital influences its reflective function; Therefore after reflective membrane strips down from ring mould; Need form the cellular sealing airbag structure between counterdie and the microprism array structure with the mode of vapor deposition in microprism one side surface vapor deposition layer of metal reflection horizon or utilize existing solder technology such as ultrasound wave, high frequency or hot melt at microprism one side surface involution one hypoglyph, this micro-prism type reflective membrane just can be used to fields such as traffic safety sign or personal security's protective articles like this.And optical light sensitive adhesive is after curing, be cross-linked between the molecule netted, surface compact, polarity is very low, is difficult to use existing solder technology formed honeycomb shape pressure bladder structures such as ultrasound wave, high frequency or hot melt above that.And utilize the micro-prism structure of hot melt resin moulding; Because the molecule of resin is linear structure; Active degree is high; Polarity is strong, then is easy between microprism array structure and counterdie, form the cellular sealing airbag structure, so the reflective membrane of processing through the utility model with microprism array structure has more excellent properties for follow.
5, has range of application widely: have metallic reflector different ranges of application and field to be arranged with the micro-prism type reflective membrane that a hypoglyph is arranged through involution through vapor deposition.The available technology adopting optical light sensitive adhesive is as the moulding material of microprism; Though can be in microprism one side surface vapor deposition layer of metal reflection horizon; But be difficult to utilize existing solder technology such as ultrasound wave, high frequency or hot melt at said laminated film microprism one side surface involution one hypoglyph, so the reflective membrane of processing through the utility model with microprism array structure has range of application and field widely.
6, production run environmental protection more: optical light sensitive adhesive has certain solvent discharge in coating, dry run; When UV light solidifies by it at the irradiation optical light sensitive adhesive; Also can cause the partial monosomy in the optical light sensitive adhesive to escape, in air, produce ozone, thereby environment is caused certain influence; And the utility model is operated with the mode that hot melt applies or hot melt is extruded solid-state resin, and just simple physics fusion does not have any discharging.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is described in further detail, but they are not the restrictions to the utility model:
Embodiment 1
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7; Have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, comprise the coating unit 3 of cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 has an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22; Its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is rigid rollers of a hollow, is processed its inner logical heat eliminating medium by steel, copper or ferrous material.On the described cylinder mould 2, be provided with pressure roller 8 away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, described pressure roller 8 makes laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 1; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the continuous microprism array structure 23 that the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is recess is to form with chemical corrosion, laser engraving or with the diamond cutter cutting.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
As preferred, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated hot melt resin 12 applies one deck coupling agent 13 before earlier at this side surface of resin film 1 coating unit 7 like Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 4; Described coating unit 3 comprises dog-house 31, screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33; Described hot melt resin 12 drops in the screw extruder 32 via dog-house 31, and after screw extruder 32 plasticizings, hot melt resin 12 is melt into fluid; Extruding is come out from said extrusion die 33, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises the storehouse 34 that feeds intake, the described storehouse 34 that feeds intake be positioned at dog-house 31 directly over.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises melt metering pump 35, and described melt metering pump 35 is between screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33.
As preferably, described extrusion die 33 is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 5~50CM.
As preferably, the distance between described extrusion die 33 and the molding device is 15CM.
Embodiment 2
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7; The equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; The coating unit 3 that comprises cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 have an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22, and its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is provided with the device 51 of external spray cold air away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end; After the device 51 of spray cold air made 12 coolings of hot melt resin, a side surface of hot melt resin 12 and resin film 1 formed secure bond, and the microprism array structure on opposite side surface is simultaneously by moulding.On the described cylinder mould 2, be provided with pressure roller 8 away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, described pressure roller 8 makes laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 2; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is assembled by the nickel sheet that a side surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess.
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated the coating unit 7 that applies one deck coupling agent 13 before the hot melt resin 12 earlier at this side surface of resin film 1.
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4; Described coating unit 3 comprises dog-house 31, screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33; Described hot melt resin 12 drops in the screw extruder 32 via dog-house 31, and after screw extruder 32 plasticizings, hot melt resin 12 is melt into fluid; Extruding is come out from said extrusion die 33, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises the storehouse 34 that feeds intake, the described storehouse 34 that feeds intake be positioned at dog-house 31 directly over.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises melt metering pump 35, and described melt metering pump 35 is between screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33.
As preferably, described extrusion die 33 is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 5~50CM.
As preferably, the distance between described extrusion die 33 and the molding device is 15CM.
Embodiment 3
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7; Have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, comprise the coating unit 3 of cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 has an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22; Its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is provided with the rigid roller 52 of the hollow of the logical heat eliminating medium in external inside away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, is processed by steel, copper or ferrous material, can make the cooling of hot melt resin on the one hand as the rigid roller 52 of cooling device after; One side surface of hot melt resin and resin film form secure bond; The microprism array structure on opposite side surface is simultaneously by moulding, also can make laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement on the other hand.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 3; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is assembled by the nickel sheet that a side surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
As preferred, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated hot melt resin 12 applies one deck coupling agent 13 before earlier at this side surface of resin film 1 coating unit 7 like Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; Described coating unit 3 comprises dog-house 31, screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33; Described hot melt resin 12 drops in the screw extruder 32 via dog-house 31, and after screw extruder 32 plasticizings, hot melt resin 12 is melt into fluid; Extruding is come out from said extrusion die 33, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises the storehouse 34 that feeds intake, the described storehouse 34 that feeds intake be positioned at dog-house 31 directly over.
As preferably, described coating unit 3 also comprises melt metering pump 35, and described melt metering pump 35 is between screw extruder 32 and extrusion die 33.
As preferably, described extrusion die 33 is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 5~50CM.
As preferably, the distance between described extrusion die 33 and the molding device is 15CM.
Embodiment 4
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7; Have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, comprise the coating unit 3 of cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 has an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22; Its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is rigid rollers of a hollow, is processed its inner logical heat eliminating medium by steel, copper or ferrous material.On the described cylinder mould 2, be provided with pressure roller 8 away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, described pressure roller 8 makes laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 1; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the continuous microprism array structure 23 that the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is recess is to form with chemical corrosion, laser engraving or with the diamond cutter cutting.
Like Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
As preferred, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated hot melt resin 12 applies one deck coupling agent 13 before earlier at this side surface of resin film 1 coating unit 7 like Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Of Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, described coating unit 3 comprises melt adhesive bucket 3A, discharge pump 3B, conveyance conduit 3C and heat seeling coating head 3D.Described hot melt resin 12 is heated to melt temperature in melt adhesive bucket 3A; Make it become the fluid of fusion by solid; Be transferred pump 3B then and be delivered to heat seeling coating head 3D via conveyance conduit 3C, extruding is come out from heat seeling coating head 3D, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described heat seeling coating head 3D is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 0.5~20CM.
As preferably, the distance between described heat seeling coating head 3D and the molding device is 2CM.
Embodiment 5
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7; The equipment that has the microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production; The coating unit 3 that comprises cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 have an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22, and its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is provided with the device 51 of external spray cold air away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end; After the device 51 of spray cold air made 12 coolings of hot melt resin, a side surface of hot melt resin 12 and resin film 1 formed secure bond, and the microprism array structure on opposite side surface is simultaneously by moulding.On the described cylinder mould 2, be provided with pressure roller 8 away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, described pressure roller 8 makes laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 2; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is assembled by the nickel sheet that a side surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess.
Like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
Like Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated the coating unit 7 that applies one deck coupling agent 13 before the hot melt resin 12 earlier at this side surface of resin film 1.
Of Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, described coating unit 3 comprises melt adhesive bucket 3A, discharge pump 3B, conveyance conduit 3C and heat seeling coating head 3D.Described hot melt resin 12 is heated to melt temperature in melt adhesive bucket 3A; Make it become the fluid of fusion by solid; Be transferred pump 3B then and be delivered to heat seeling coating head 3D via conveyance conduit 3C, extruding is come out from heat seeling coating head 3D, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described heat seeling coating head 3D is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 0.5~20CM.
As preferably, the distance between described heat seeling coating head 3D and the molding device is 2CM.
Embodiment 6
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7; Have the equipment of microprism array structure reflective membrane with cylinder mould production, comprise the coating unit 3 of cylinder mould 2, molding device and hot melt resin 12, described cylinder mould 2 has an inside surface 21 and an outside surface 22; Its outside surface 22 has the continuous microprism array structure 23 that is recess; Cylinder mould 2 is provided with the rigid roller 52 of the hollow of the logical heat eliminating medium in external inside away from an end outside surface of resin film 1 inlet end, is processed by steel, copper or ferrous material, can make the cooling of hot melt resin on the one hand as the rigid roller 52 of cooling device after; One side surface of hot melt resin and resin film form secure bond; The microprism array structure on opposite side surface is simultaneously by moulding, also can make laminated film with before cylinder mould 2 separates and cylinder mould 2 tight engagement on the other hand.The coating unit 3 of described hot melt resin 12 applies one deck hot melt resin 12 at a side surface of resin film 1; The outside surface 22 of then a side surface that is coated with hot melt resin 12 on the resin film 1 being close to cylinder mould 2; Carry out mold pressing through described molding device; Make the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure; Applied the resin film 1 of hot melt resin 12 and the microprism array structure mutual group on the hot melt tree resin layer and become laminated film, this laminated film is the reflective membrane with microprism array structure.This reflective membrane can be peeled off from cylinder mould 2.
As shown in Figure 3; As preferably; Described molding device comprises press bonding roller 41; The quantity of press bonding roller 41 is 2, is located at the end outside surface of cylinder mould 2 near resin film 1 inlet end, and described press bonding roller 41 makes the hot melt resin 12 that is molten condition fill up the gap of the microprism array structure 23 of depression under pressure.
As preferably, the outside surface 22 of said cylinder mould 2 is assembled by the nickel sheet that a side surface has the continuous microprism array structure that is recess.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7, as preferably, described equipment also comprises the conveyer 61 that is used for carrying toward molding device backing film 6, and backing film 6 passes through molding device together with the resin film 1 that is coated with hot melt resin 12.
As preferred, the side surface that described equipment also is included in resin film 1 is coated hot melt resin 12 applies one deck coupling agent 13 before earlier at this side surface of resin film 1 coating unit 7 like Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Of Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, described coating unit 3 comprises melt adhesive bucket 3A, discharge pump 3B, conveyance conduit 3C and heat seeling coating head 3D.Described hot melt resin 12 is heated to melt temperature in melt adhesive bucket 3A; Make it become the fluid of fusion by solid; Be transferred pump 3B then and be delivered to heat seeling coating head 3D via conveyance conduit 3C, extruding is come out from heat seeling coating head 3D, is coated to a side surface of said resin film 1.
As preferably, described heat seeling coating head 3D is positioned at the top of molding device, and the distance between the molding device is 0.5~20CM.
As preferably, the distance between described heat seeling coating head 3D and the molding device is 2CM.
In a word, the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the equalization that all scopes of applying for a patent according to the utility model are done changes and modifies, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model.