CN202174752U - Molding machine for biomass fuel and rubbish fuel - Google Patents
Molding machine for biomass fuel and rubbish fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202174752U CN202174752U CN 201120213464 CN201120213464U CN202174752U CN 202174752 U CN202174752 U CN 202174752U CN 201120213464 CN201120213464 CN 201120213464 CN 201120213464 U CN201120213464 U CN 201120213464U CN 202174752 U CN202174752 U CN 202174752U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- annular template
- main shaft
- annular
- template
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
- B30B11/208—Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
- B30B11/202—Ring constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
- B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
- B30B11/205—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material using an annular series of radial die cells, especially for crop material
Abstract
The utility model discloses a molding machine for a biomass fuel and a rubbish fuel, which comprises a frame, a motor, a rotating main shaft and rolling roller wheels, wherein a base supports the rotating main shaft and a material tray; an annular template is arranged on the periphery of the material tray; fuel molding hole passages are uniformly distributed on the template; the rotating main shaft is positioned in the center of the material tray and is fixedly provided with an axisymmetric rotating arm; two ends of the rotating arm are connected with symmetrical swing arms by shafts; the end parts of two swing arms are connected with the symmetrical rolling roller wheels by shafts; the rolling roller wheels are jointed with the annular template in a rolling way; and a jointing clearance compensating and regulating mechanism for the rolling roller wheels and the annular template is arranged between wheel shafts of two rolling roller wheels. Due to the position relationship of the fuel molding hole passages and the rolling roller wheels, the molding machine effectively overcomes the disadvantage that the fuel molding hole passages are blocked, improves production efficiency, decreases failure rate and reduces the wear and the consumption of a mold. The molding machine for the biomass fuel and the rubbish fuel has the prominent advantages of reasonable structure and applicability to the molding processing of the biomass fuel and the rubbish fuel.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to former, particularly relates to a kind of biomass fuel and garbage fuel make-up machine.
Background technology
At present, new forms of energy industry of China and environmental protection industry vigorously emerge, and biomass fuel and garbage fuel are its important exploration projects.
In existing biomass fuel and garbage fuel forming apparatus, roll forming and extrusion modling are the technical thought that generally adopts.Because the energy consumption of extrusion forming technology equipment is high, efficient is low, that adopts at present is fewer, and rolling forming device has presented trend in the ascendant.
But existing roller head machine ubiquity production efficiency is low, fault rate is high, the problem of mould consumption and serious wear, causes garbage fuel and biomass fuel slower development, delays to occupy the leading position that fuel market and new forms of energy develop.
The application for a patent for invention of publication number CN101642966 " crop straw fuel molding machine " discloses following technical scheme: comprise frame, motor and feed hopper; Be characterised in that to be provided with in the feed hopper on forming disk, the forming disk and offer forming through hole; Place compression roller on the forming disk; Compression roller is positioned at the top of forming through hole, and compression roller is installed on the turning cylinder, and turning cylinder and motor link through transmission mechanism.
Above-mentioned application for a patent for invention in fact also is a kind of roller head machine, and its design feature is that forming through hole is distributed in the forming disk bottom surface, and compression roller is positioned at the top of forming through hole.Obviously, the material that the forming disk of the forming through hole of this technical scheme periphery carries rolls being extruded roller simultaneously, and along with the increase that rolls formed material bed thickness, forming through hole might be blocked and discharging is not smooth.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is that existing roller head machine ubiquity production efficiency is low, fault rate is high in order to solve, the technical problem of mould consumption and serious wear, and proposes a kind of biomass fuel and garbage fuel make-up machine.
The utility model is taked following technical scheme for realizing above-mentioned purpose: this make-up machine comprises frame, motor, rotary main shaft and rolls roller; Characteristic is, the frame support organic block, and sole plate supports has rotary main shaft and charging tray; The charging tray periphery is provided with annular template; Said annular template is evenly distributed with fuel forming duct radially, its center of circle relatively, and said motor and belt gear thereof are in transmission connection in rotary main shaft, and rotary main shaft is positioned at the charging tray center and is installed with axisymmetric pivoted arm; The pivoted arm two end axles is connected to the swing arm of symmetry; What the end axis of two swing arms was connected to symmetry rolls roller, rolls roller and engages with annular template rolling, and two roll to be provided with between the roller shaft and roll roller and annular template joint clearance compensation adjustment mechanism; Said gap compensation adjustment mechanism is made up of adjustment swivel nut and the forward and reverse threaded screw rod that is threaded with these adjustment swivel nut both sides, and forward and reverse threaded screw rod is respectively equipped with and is socketed on the corresponding push-and-pull axle sleeve that rolls roller shaft.
The utility model can also be taked following technical measures:
The said rotary main shaft that is positioned at the charging tray center is installed with axisymmetric copy plate with curved surface.
The said annular template outside is provided with the material collecting disc that is supported in support and takes the material chute out of.
The annular template of said charging tray is supported with the taper type hood, and the hood upper end is connected in material guiding hopper, and the material guiding hopper middle part is provided with the magnetic separation eseparation ring, and material guiding hopper top is provided with air inducing dust arrester tube connector.
Said annular template and taper type hood are respectively equipped with the lubricant nozzle; Wherein each lubricant nozzle of annular template is connected with the fuel forming duct respectively; Wherein the lubricant nozzle of taper type hood is towards charging tray, and each lubricant nozzle is connected with the lubricant rear pump via switch valve respectively.
The interior bead of said annular template is provided with and the crossing annular concave platform of the front end in each fuel forming duct; Annular concave platform is supported with the carbide alloy die head of mutual linking; Its convergence part is provided with and the corresponding via hole in fuel forming duct, and each carbide alloy die head is individually fixed in the annular template between the corresponding fuel forming duct.
Said annular template bottom is provided with the anticipatory electric heater in respectively corresponding each fuel forming duct.
The beneficial effect and the advantage of the utility model are: this make-up machine is fallen into charging tray by material guiding hopper material is rolled roller and is pressed into each fuel forming duct and the compression moulding of annular template at a high speed; The fuel forming duct also has shaping operation, finally exports the fine and smooth hard fuel rod of quality.When the fuel rod of output when having certain-length, under its deadweight effect, rupture and fall into material collecting disc and see off from its discharging chute.Each fuel forming duct of this make-up machine concerns wearing and tearing and the consumption that has overcome the blocked disadvantage in fuel forming duct effectively and improved production efficiency, reduced fault rate and reduced mould with the position of rolling roller.This make-up machine can also increase the mechanisms such as anticipatory electric heater of lubricant nozzle, copy plate, carbide alloy die head and bottom, each fuel forming duct; The lubricant nozzle helps overcoming that the material in the fuel forming duct and charging tray hardens the obstruction in fuel forming duct when avoiding starting shooting once more between down period; Copy plate can make the material in the charging tray avoid the material deposition in the charging tray to harden to rolling conveying between roller and the fuel forming duct; The carbide alloy die head has obviously improved the effective time of annular template, in case its damascene structures of die head wearing and tearing also is convenient to quick dismounting and change.The utlity model has outstanding advantage rational in infrastructure, as to be applicable to biomass fuel and garbage fuel processing and forming.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 2 is Figure 1A portion zoomed-in views.
Accompanying drawing 3 is charging trays and rolls the roller structure partial cutaway schematic.
Accompanying drawing 4 is Fig. 3 A portion zoomed-in views.
Accompanying drawing 5 is that Fig. 4 A is to view.
Label among the figure: 1 frame, 2 belt pulleys, 3 rotary main shafts, 4 supports, 5 material collecting discs, 5-1 discharging chute, 6 copy plates; 7 charging trays, 8 carbide alloy die heads, 8-1 semicircle via hole, 8-2 screw, 9 anticipatory electric heaters, 10 fuel forming ducts; 11 annular templates, 12 lubricant nozzles, 13 swing arms, 14 roll roller, 15 push-and-pull axle sleeves, 16 pivoted arms; 17 taper type hoods, 18 magnetic separation eseparation rings, 19 material guiding hoppers, 20 air inducing dust arrester tube connectors, 21 adjustment swivel nuts, 22 forward and reverse threaded screw rods.
The specific embodiment
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Like Fig. 1,2 illustrated embodiments are biological substance fuel forming machines of a typing, and its frame 1 is supported with support 4, and sole plate supports has charging tray 7, and the charging tray periphery is provided with annular template 11.
Like Fig. 2,3, shown in 4; Annular template 11 is evenly distributed with fuel forming duct 10 radially, its center of circle relatively; The interior bead of annular template is provided with and the crossing annular concave platform of the front end in each fuel forming duct; Annular concave platform is supported with the carbide alloy die head 8 of mutual linking, and the both sides of each carbide alloy die head are provided with semicircle via hole 8-1, and the convergence part after each sintered carbide die title connects is made up of and fuel forming duct 10 corresponding via holes two semicircle via hole 8-1 of butt joint.Each carbide alloy die head is fixed in the annular template 11 between the corresponding fuel forming duct through screw 8-2 respectively.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The rotary main shaft 3 that the belt pulley 2 of motor (not shown) and belt gear thereof is in transmission connection and supports in support 4; Rotary main shaft 3 is positioned at charging tray 7 centers and is installed with axisymmetric pivoted arm 16; The pivoted arm two end axles is connected to the end of swing arm 13, two swing arms of symmetry and rolls roller 14 by what axle supported symmetry, and rolling roller is that 8 rollings of carbide alloy die head engage with annular template 11.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Two roll to be provided with between the wheel shaft of roller 14 and roll roller and annular template joint clearance compensation adjustment mechanism; This gap compensation adjustment mechanism is made up of adjustment swivel nut 21 and the forward and reverse threaded screw rod 22 that is threaded with these adjustment swivel nut both sides, and forward and reverse threaded screw rod 22 is respectively equipped with and is socketed on the corresponding push-and-pull axle sleeve 15 that rolls roller shaft.In fact this gap compensation adjustment mechanism has makes two to roll the stable effect of rolling and engaging with annular template of roller 14, and the adjustment through the adjustment swivel nut can be simultaneously and consistently adjust two and roll roller 14 and annular template is the gap of carbide alloy die head 8.
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2, the rotary main shaft 3 that is positioned at charging tray 7 centers is installed with axisymmetric copy plate 6 with curved surface, and annular template 11 outsides are provided with the material collecting disc 5 that is supported in support 4 and takes material chute 5-1 out of, and discharging chute 5-1 can be connected conveyer belt.
As shown in Figure 1, the annular template 11 of charging tray 7 is supported with taper type hood 17, and hood 17 upper ends are connected in material guiding hopper 19, and the material guiding hopper middle part is provided with magnetic separation eseparation ring 18, and material guiding hopper top is provided with air inducing dust arrester tube connector 20.
As shown in Figure 1; Annular template 11 is respectively equipped with lubricant nozzle 12 with taper type hood 17; Wherein each lubricant nozzle of annular template is connected with fuel forming duct 10 respectively; Wherein the lubricant nozzle of taper type hood 17 is towards charging tray 7, and each lubricant nozzle is connected with the lubricant rear pump via switch valve respectively.The lubricant rear pump of embodiment can manually be controlled, and also can control automatically, and control can be adopted the PLC cyclelog automatically, and motor stall signal can be used for starting the lubricant rear pump control instruction of PLC.
As shown in Figure 1, annular template 11 bottoms are provided with the anticipatory electric heater 9 in respectively corresponding each fuel forming duct 10.
Present embodiment is applicable to any raw material that can produce biomass fuel and garbage fuel; Finished product grain size is 10-100mm; Production efficiency is per hour 0.5 ton-2 tons.
Claims (7)
1. biomass fuel and garbage fuel make-up machine; Comprise frame, motor, rotary main shaft and roll roller, it is characterized in that: frame support organic block, sole plate supports have rotary main shaft and charging tray; The charging tray periphery is provided with annular template; Said annular template is evenly distributed with fuel forming duct radially, its center of circle relatively, and said motor and belt gear thereof are in transmission connection in the rotary main shaft of sole plate supports, and rotary main shaft is positioned at the charging tray center and is installed with axisymmetric pivoted arm; The pivoted arm two end axles is connected to the swing arm of symmetry; What the end axis of two swing arms was connected to symmetry rolls roller, rolls roller and engages with annular template rolling, and two roll to be provided with between the roller shaft and roll roller and annular template joint clearance compensation adjustment mechanism; Said gap compensation adjustment mechanism is made up of adjustment swivel nut and the forward and reverse threaded screw rod that is threaded with these adjustment swivel nut both sides, and forward and reverse threaded screw rod is respectively equipped with and is socketed on the corresponding push-and-pull axle sleeve that rolls roller shaft.
2. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine is characterized in that: the said rotary main shaft that is positioned at the charging tray center is installed with axisymmetric copy plate with curved surface.
3. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine is characterized in that: the said annular template outside is provided with the material collecting disc that is supported in support and takes the material chute out of.
4. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine; It is characterized in that: the annular template of said charging tray is supported with the taper type hood; The hood upper end is connected in material guiding hopper, and the material guiding hopper middle part is provided with the magnetic separation eseparation ring, and material guiding hopper top is provided with air inducing dust arrester tube connector.
5. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine; It is characterized in that: said annular template and taper type hood are respectively equipped with the lubricant nozzle; Wherein each lubricant nozzle of annular template is connected with the fuel forming duct respectively; Wherein the lubricant nozzle of taper type hood is towards charging tray, and each lubricant nozzle is connected with the lubricant rear pump via switch valve respectively.
6. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine; It is characterized in that: the interior bead of said annular template is provided with and the crossing annular concave platform of the front end in each fuel forming duct; Annular concave platform is supported with the carbide alloy die head of mutual linking; Its convergence part is provided with and the corresponding via hole in fuel forming duct, and each carbide alloy die head is individually fixed in the annular template between the corresponding fuel forming duct.
7. biomass fuel according to claim 1 and garbage fuel make-up machine is characterized in that: said annular template bottom is provided with the anticipatory electric heater in respectively corresponding each fuel forming duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120213464 CN202174752U (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Molding machine for biomass fuel and rubbish fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120213464 CN202174752U (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Molding machine for biomass fuel and rubbish fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202174752U true CN202174752U (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=45864654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120213464 Expired - Fee Related CN202174752U (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Molding machine for biomass fuel and rubbish fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202174752U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102848598A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏圆通农机科技有限公司 | Circular mold bush for straw briquetting machine |
| CN105365257A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 天津烽能科技有限公司 | Method for processing shut down and 'crash' of biomass compression forming device |
| WO2019123404A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Protechnika Sp. Z. O.O. | Ring-shaped briquetting matrix for waste materials |
| CN111165190A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-19 | 鲁雪欣 | Discharging device of straw briquetting machine |
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 CN CN 201120213464 patent/CN202174752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102848598A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏圆通农机科技有限公司 | Circular mold bush for straw briquetting machine |
| CN105365257A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 天津烽能科技有限公司 | Method for processing shut down and 'crash' of biomass compression forming device |
| CN105365257B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-04-12 | 天津烽能科技有限公司 | Method for processing shut down and 'crash' of biomass compression forming device |
| WO2019123404A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Protechnika Sp. Z. O.O. | Ring-shaped briquetting matrix for waste materials |
| CN111165190A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-19 | 鲁雪欣 | Discharging device of straw briquetting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20130622 |