CN202174104U - Rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter - Google Patents

Rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202174104U
CN202174104U CN2011203238649U CN201120323864U CN202174104U CN 202174104 U CN202174104 U CN 202174104U CN 2011203238649 U CN2011203238649 U CN 2011203238649U CN 201120323864 U CN201120323864 U CN 201120323864U CN 202174104 U CN202174104 U CN 202174104U
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
rubbish
refuse
chain grizzly
plastic sheet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011203238649U
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Chinese (zh)
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单延喜
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2011203238649U priority Critical patent/CN202174104U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter which is characterized by comprising a feeder, a conveying belt, a refuse sorting conveying belt box, a plastic sheet conveyor, a magnetic separator, a plastic sheet dry-cleaning machine, a building conveying belt and a nutritive soil conveying belt. The prefermented and pretreated refuse is fed by the feeder and conveyed by the conveying belt in sequence to the refuse sorting conveying belt box so as to be sorted, and after the refuse is treated, the part of coarse refuse is outputted by the building conveying belt so as to be reused, the part of fine refuse treated by the refuse sorting conveying belt box is outputted by the nutritive soil conveying belt so as to be reused, the sorted light refuse is conveyed into the plastic sheet dry-cleaning machine so as to be reused, and the iron refuse separated by the magnetic separator is collected so as to be reused. The rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter can realize the reduction, harmlessness and reuse of the refuse, can not cause secondary pollution, has significant economic and social benefits and can be widely used for recycling and treating all kinds of refuse.

Description

A kind of cutter chain grizzly formula Cull eliminator of home scrap that revolves
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage sorting machine, particularly about a kind of cutter chain grizzly formula Cull eliminator of home scrap that revolves.
Background technology
Along with increasing rapidly of continuous development of social economy and urban population, the quantity of municipal refuse is also increasing year by year, and a large amount of municipal refuses has a strong impact on the appearance of the city and threatens people's production, living environment.Yet; Select waste disposal method to influence key element a lot of, have danger, the resource of component of refuse, the level of economic development, natural conditions, traditional habit, the technological degree of reliability, disposal cost ability to bear, environmental pollution to be worth and some special restraining factors etc.Single processing mode often can not satisfy many-sided requirement, can develop the comprehensive garbage disposal technology according to actual conditions, and this has become a kind of trend in many countries.In line with principle to house refuse " minimizing, innoxious, resource, "; The municipal refuse biochemical synthesis of exploitation is handled and resource technology; Have occupation of land less, plurality of advantages such as reduced investment, non-secondary pollution, have good society, economic benefit and vast market development prospect.
The utility model content
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of the utility model provides and a kind ofly can satisfy multiple demand, and that accomplishes minimizing, innoxious and resource revolves cutter chain grizzly formula Cull eliminator of home scrap.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of cutter chain grizzly formula Cull eliminator of home scrap that revolves comprises feeding machine, conveyer belt, refuse classification conveyer belt case, building type rubbish conveyer belt and nutrition soil conveyer belt; Said feeding machine is used to supply rubbish to the said conveyer belt after the fermentation process in advance; Conveyer belt is used for the rubbish after the said fermentation process in advance transferred in the said refuse classification conveyer belt case and carries out fragmentation, Screening Treatment; The thick matter part garbage regeneration of said building type rubbish used for conveyer belt after exporting fragmentation, Screening Treatment utilizes, the thin matter part garbage regeneration utilization of said nutrition soil used for conveyer belt after output fragmentation, Screening Treatment;
Further; Said refuse classification conveyer belt case comprises charging aperture, be positioned at being used for the revolving the cutter grinder-mixer, be used for the oscillating separator that the rubbish after revolving the fragmentation of cutter grinder-mixer is vibrated, the two-layer chain grizzly that is used to screen the rubbish after revolving the fragmentation of cutter grinder-mixer of the refuse breaking after the said fermentation process in advance of charging aperture below, and the oversize of vibration, the two-layer chain grizzly in screening back is that the screenings of said thick matter part rubbish, two-layer chain grizzly is said thin matter part rubbish;
Further, said conveyer belt is no less than two;
Further; Saidly revolve the cutter that revolves that the cutter grinder-mixer comprises a frame, two stationary knifes and a pair of rotation in opposite directions; Said two stationary knifes are fixedly installed on said frame both sides respectively; The said a pair of cutter sides adjacent of revolving of rotation in opposite directions is meshing with each other, and revolves corresponding with it the respectively said stationary knife engagement of cutter opposite side;
Further; Also comprise the plastic sheet conveyer that is connected in the refuse classification conveyer belt case that protects; And the plastic sheet dry cleaner that links to each other with the plastic sheet conveyer, said refuse classification conveyer belt case also comprises two hair-dryers, it is separately positioned on the output of two-layer chain grizzly; Be used for the lightweight part rubbish on the two-layer chain grizzly is blowed to the plastic sheet conveyer, the plastic sheet conveyer is used for said lightweight part rubbish is transferred to processing utilization again in the plastic sheet dry cleaner;
Further, said two-layer chain grizzly comprise coarse net select materials chain grizzly be positioned at the coarse net fine-structure mesh of the chain grizzly below chain grizzly of selecting materials of selecting materials;
Further, said refuse classification conveyer belt case also comprises magnetic separator, and it is used for the select materials irony rubbish of the thick matter rubbish on the chain grizzly of coarse net is carried out the irony sorting;
Further, the said coarse net screen cloth eye that chain grizzly and said fine-structure mesh select materials on the chain grizzly of selecting materials all adopts four arris shape meshes, and the select materials diameter of each mesh of chain grizzly of coarse net is 2~2.5 centimeters, and fine-structure mesh each mesh diameter of chain grizzly of selecting materials is 1~1.5 centimeter.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme; It has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is because the rubbish after adopting refuse classification conveyer belt case, plastic sheet conveyer, plastic sheet dry cleaner, building type conveyer belt and nutrition soil conveyer belt to fermentation in advance carries out multiple sortings such as multi-stage screening, fragmentation, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation; Make refuse classification thorough, for the further resource of rubbish is laid a good foundation.2, the utility model since adopt refuse classification conveyer belt case with rubbish carry out slightly, carefully matter sorting; Get into the building waste conveyer behind the thick matter refuse classification such as building waste and see utilization again off; Plastic sheet is blown into conveyer and delivers to the recycling of plastics dry cleaner, and thin matter rubbish utilizes through the output of nutrition soil conveyer belt again, and the magnetic separation of irony rubbish process screens recycling; Therefore, the minimizing of rubbish, innoxious and resource have been realized.3, the utility model because simple in structure, operating cost is low, comprehensive utilization ratio, resource degree are high, and do not produce secondary pollution, economic and social benefit is obvious.The utility model can be widely used in recycling various house refuses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the refuse classification conveyer belt box structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure sketch map of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is coarse net chain grizzly and the fine-structure mesh chain grizzly direction of transfer sketch map of selecting materials of selecting materials among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 be the utility model revolve the knife structure sketch map.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is carried out detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: feeding machine 1, two conveyer belts 2, refuse classification conveyer belt case 3, plastic sheet conveyer 4, plastic sheet dry cleaner 5, building type conveyer belt 6 and nutrition soil conveyer belt 7.Through the rubbish after the fermentation process in advance successively behind feeding machine 1 and two conveyer belts 2; Transfer in the refuse classification conveyer belt case 3 and carry out Screening Treatment; The heavy rubbish of building class sends out system concrete building block regeneration through a building type conveyer belt 6 in the thick matter rubbish (being oversize) in processing back; After lightweight rubbish such as plastics, paper, cloth waste are blown into plastic sheet conveyer 4 by the hair-dryer in the refuse classification conveyer belt case 3 in the thick matter rubbish; And transfer to dry-cleaning in the plastic sheet dry cleaner 5, and then process environment-friendly sheet and utilize again; Thin matter rubbish (being screenings) by after 3 processing of refuse classification conveyer belt case is organic nutrient soil, through 7 outputs of nutrition soil conveyer belt, and through secondary fermentation, can prepare fertilizer.
In the foregoing description, like Fig. 2~shown in Figure 4, refuse classification conveyer belt case 3 comprises charging aperture 31, revolves cutter grinder-mixer 32, coarse net is selected materials chain grizzly 33, vibrations separator 34, fine-structure mesh are selected materials chain grizzly 35, magnetic separator 36 and two hair-dryers 37.Rubbish after the fermentation is got in the refuse classification conveyer belt case 3 by charging aperture 31 behind two conveyer belts 2 successively; Through revolve cutter grinder-mixer 32 with refuse breaking after; Revolving under the 32 inward turning cutter effects of cutter grinder-mixer, the rubbish after the fragmentation evenly falls to coarse net and selects materials on the chain grizzly 33, by be positioned at coarse net select materials on the chain grizzly vibrations separator 34 with rubbish carry out slightly, thin matter sorting; Less than the select materials rubbish of chain grizzly 33 meshes of coarse net is thin matter rubbish; Otherwise be thick matter rubbish, thin matter rubbish is dropped down onto fine-structure mesh and is selected materials that chain grizzly 35 further carries out slightly, thin matter is screened by the select materials mesh of chain grizzly 33 of coarse net, is thick matter rubbish greater than the select materials rubbish of chain grizzly 35 meshes of fine-structure mesh; Otherwise, be thin matter rubbish.Thin matter rubbish after fine-structure mesh is selected materials chain grizzly 35 screenings is utilized by 7 outputs of nutrition soil conveyer belt again.Do further irony sorting through the coarse net thick matter rubbish that chain grizzly 33 and fine-structure mesh select materials behind the chain grizzly 35 of selecting materials by magnetic separator 36; Thick matter rubbish after the sorting is blown into lightweight rubbish wherein in the plastic sheet conveyer 4 by being arranged on coarse net the select materials hair-dryer 37 of chain grizzly 35 outputs of chain grizzly 33 and fine-structure mesh of selecting materials respectively, and heavy rubbish is utilized by 6 outputs of building type conveyer belt again.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; The coarse net chain grizzly 33 of selecting materials is arranged on and revolves cutter grinder-mixer 32 belows; To broken rubbish carry out slightly, the screening of thin matter, the fine-structure mesh chain grizzly 35 of selecting materials is arranged on the select materials below of chain grizzly of coarse net, will being selected materials by coarse net, the thin matter rubbish that the chain grizzly sieve falls behind further carries out slightly, thin matter is screened.And the select materials below of chain grizzly 35 of fine-structure mesh is provided with nutrition soil conveyer belt 7, is convenient to the fine-structure mesh thin matter garbage reclamation that chain grizzly 35 filters out of selecting materials is utilized again.
In the foregoing description; The coarse net screen cloth eye that chain grizzly 33 and fine-structure mesh select materials on the chain grizzly 35 of selecting materials all adopts four arris shape meshes; The select materials diameter of each mesh on the chain grizzly 33 of coarse net is 2~2.5 centimeters, and each mesh diameter that fine-structure mesh is selected materials on the chain grizzly 35 is 1~1.5 centimeter.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5; What revolve that cutter grinder-mixer 32 comprises a frame 321, two stationary knifes 322 and a pair of rotation in opposite directions revolves cutter 323; Frame 321 both sides are set with 322, two of stationary knifes respectively and revolve cutter 323 sides adjacent and be meshing with each other, and fermentation rubbish are pulverized realizing.Two opposite sides that revolve cutter 323 will revolve the foreign body eliminatings such as plastic sheet that twine on the cutter 323 respectively at the stationary knife corresponding with it 322 engagements through stationary knife 322, keep two cleannes of revolving cutter 323, in order to avoid quit work behind the wound foreign matter.
Among above-mentioned each embodiment; As shown in Figure 1; Plastic sheet dry cleaner 5 comprises that wheel 51 is stirred in dry-cleaning and plastic sheet is dry-cleaned chain grizzly 52; Lightweight class rubbish such as the plastics that transferred to by plastic sheet conveyer 4, paper, cloth waste screen plastic sheet cycling and reutilization by plastic sheet dry-cleaning chain grizzly 52 after being stirred wheel 51 and cleaned by dry-cleaning.
In sum; The utility model at first carries out the fermentative deodorizing preliminary treatment with rubbish, then in use; Get into refuse classification conveyer belt case 3 through feeding machine 1 and two conveyer belts 2 successively; By revolving thick, the thin matter screening of cutter grinder-mixer 32, magnetic separator 36 and vibrations separator 34 integrated completion rubbish, the raw material that can rotten organic matter part (outward appearance is a nutrition soil) be used as mixed organic manure that sub-elects, through light materials such as plastics that selection by winnowing goes out, paper, cloth wastes through cleaning, processing environment-friendly sheet again after the fragmentation.The building waste class is sneaked into cement mortar through fragmentation and is done the concrete building block.A small amount of scrap iron and steel sells.
Above-mentioned each embodiment only is used to explain the utility model; The structure of each parts and connected mode all can change to some extent; On the basis of the utility model technical scheme; All improvement and equivalents of the connection and the structure of individual component being carried out according to the utility model principle all should not got rid of outside the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. one kind revolves cutter chain grizzly formula Cull eliminator of home scrap, it is characterized in that, comprises feeding machine (1), conveyer belt (2), refuse classification conveyer belt case (3), building type rubbish conveyer belt (6) and nutrition soil conveyer belt (7); Said feeding machine (1) is used to supply rubbish to the said conveyer belt (2) after the fermentation process in advance; Conveyer belt (2) is used for the rubbish after the said fermentation process in advance transferred in the said refuse classification conveyer belt case (3) and carries out fragmentation, Screening Treatment; Said building type rubbish conveyer belt (6) is used to export the thick matter part garbage regeneration utilization after fragmentation, the Screening Treatment, and said nutrition soil conveyer belt (7) is used to export the thin matter part garbage regeneration utilization after fragmentation, the Screening Treatment.
2. Cull eliminator of home scrap as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said refuse classification conveyer belt case (3) comprises charging aperture (31), be positioned at the revolving cutter grinder-mixer (32), be used for the oscillating separator (34) that the rubbish after revolving cutter grinder-mixer (32) fragmentation is vibrated, the two-layer chain grizzly (33 that is used for the rubbish of screening after revolving cutter grinder-mixer (32) fragmentation the refuse breaking after the said fermentation process in advance that be used for of charging aperture below; 35); The oversize of vibration, the screening two-layer chain grizzly in back (33,35) is that the screenings of said thick matter part rubbish, two-layer chain grizzly (33,35) is said thin matter part rubbish.
3. Cull eliminator of home scrap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said conveyer belt (2) is no less than two.
4. Cull eliminator of home scrap as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said revolve that cutter grinder-mixer (32) comprises a frame (321), two stationary knifes (322) and a pair of rotation in opposite directions revolve cutter (323); Said two stationary knifes (322) are fixedly installed on said frame both sides respectively, and said a pair of cutter (323) sides adjacent of revolving of rotation in opposite directions is meshing with each other, and revolve corresponding with it the respectively said stationary knife engagement of cutter opposite side.
5. like claim 2 or 3 described Cull eliminator of home scrap; It is characterized in that, also comprise the plastic sheet conveyer (4) that is connected in refuse classification conveyer belt case (3), and the plastic sheet dry cleaner (5) that links to each other with plastic sheet conveyer (4); Said refuse classification conveyer belt case (3) also comprises two hair-dryers (37); The output that it is separately positioned on two-layer chain grizzly (33,35) is used for two-layer chain grizzly (33; 35) the lightweight part rubbish on blows to plastic sheet conveyer (4), and plastic sheet conveyer (4) is used for said lightweight part rubbish is transferred to processing utilization again in the plastic sheet dry cleaner.
6. like claim 2 or 3 described Cull eliminator of home scrap, it is characterized in that said two-layer chain grizzly (33,35) comprises select materials chain grizzly (33) and be positioned at the coarse net fine-structure mesh of chain grizzly (33) the below chain grizzly (35) of selecting materials of selecting materials of coarse net.
7. Cull eliminator of home scrap as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said refuse classification conveyer belt case (3) also comprises and is arranged on the select materials magnetic separator (36) of chain grizzly (33) top of coarse net, and it is used for the select materials irony rubbish of the thick matter rubbish on the chain grizzly (33) of coarse net is carried out the irony sorting.
8. Cull eliminator of home scrap as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that; The said coarse net screen cloth eye that chain grizzly (33) and said fine-structure mesh select materials on the chain grizzly (35) of selecting materials all adopts four arris shape meshes; The select materials diameter of each mesh of chain grizzly (33) of coarse net is 2~2.5 centimeters, and fine-structure mesh each mesh diameter of chain grizzly (35) of selecting materials is 1~1.5 centimeter.
CN2011203238649U 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter Expired - Fee Related CN202174104U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203238649U CN202174104U (en) 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011203238649U CN202174104U (en) 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Rotary cutter chain sieve type domestic refuse sorter

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CN202174104U true CN202174104U (en) 2012-03-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107891054A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-10 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 Afforestation waste disposal method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107891054A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-10 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 Afforestation waste disposal method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120328

Termination date: 20140831

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model