CN202171970U - Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in urban railway system - Google Patents
Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in urban railway system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202171970U CN202171970U CN201120273683XU CN201120273683U CN202171970U CN 202171970 U CN202171970 U CN 202171970U CN 201120273683X U CN201120273683X U CN 201120273683XU CN 201120273683 U CN201120273683 U CN 201120273683U CN 202171970 U CN202171970 U CN 202171970U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- low
- flame retardant
- insulating barrier
- halogen
- cable
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in an urban railway system, comprising at least two compacted conductors, fireproof layers cladding surfaces of the compacted conductors, insulating layer cladding surfaces of the fireproof layers, a waterproof layer arranged outside the insulating layers and a sheath arranged outside the waterproof layer, wherein copper single lines are subjected to concentric standing and are compacted to form the compacted conductor, each fireproof layer comprises a synthesized mica tape and a glass fiber, the synthesized mica tape and the glass fiber successively clad the compacted conductor, the insulating layer is composed of extruded cross-linked polyethylene, the waterproof layer is composed of extruded high density polyethylene, and the sheath is prepared by extruded halogen-free low-smoke flame retardant polyolefin. The cable is high in flame retardant performance and fireproof performance, is low in smoke and free of halogen, and resists water along the radial direction, overcomes defects that the current cable is low in flame retardant performance and fireproof performance and lacks waterproof protection, so the cable is particularly suitable for being used in the urban railway system. The flame retardant performance and fireproof performance of the cable can respectively reach A class requirements of GB19666-2005 and GA306-2007 regulations.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of power transmission cable, and particularly a kind of city rail is with traffic low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable.
Background technology
Along with quickening of urbanization process, urban transport problems is serious all the more, develops big capacity, environmental protection, energy-conservation track traffic and has become the first-selection in a lot of cities.As the important component part of urban track traffic power transmission system, urban track traffic is mainly used in the occasions that personnel are intensive, environment seals such as track traffic is along the line, tunnel, culvert, station with power cable.
According to the characteristics of urban track traffic, the cable of its application should have characteristics such as fire resistance, fire resistance, low smoke, zero halogen.At present domestic similar cable adopts common flame resistant cable design mostly, and is fire-retardant, fire resistance rating is on the low side, and do not design stop water.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides the urban track traffic of a kind of high water proofing property, high flame resistance, high fire resistance, low smoke, zero halogen and uses the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable.
For solving as above technical problem, the utility model proposes following technical scheme:
The low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in urban track traffic, comprises the compact conductor that is at least two, coats the flame retardant coating on compact conductor surface, coats the insulating barrier on flame retardant coating surface, is located at the outer water blocking layer of insulating barrier, is located at the outer sheath of water blocking layer;
Wherein compact conductor presses moulding after by copper single line concentric stranding; Flame retardant coating is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor successively; Insulating barrier is made up of the crosslinked polyethylene that extrudes; Water blocking layer is made up of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that extrudes, and sheath is extruded by halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin and forms.
Further, also comprise and be located at the inboard glass belt of water blocking layer in addition, and be filled in the mineral-filled material between insulating barrier and insulating barrier, insulating barrier and the glass belt, and the glass belt is made up of wrapped glass fibre belt outside mineral-filled material.
Further, also comprise the armour of being located between water blocking layer and the sheath, this armour is made up of wrapped steel band.
The utility model urban track traffic is adopted compact conductor with the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable, has reduced the conductor gap, plays certain vertically resistance effect; Flame retardant coating is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor successively; Synthetic mica tape resistivity is high, heat resisting temperature can reach 1000 ℃; Glass fibre belt is met fire and is resolved into metal oxide and separate out the crystallization water; And in combustion process, form the carbonization structure, secluding air and play fire retardation.Under 950～1000 ℃ of high temperature, flame retardant coating can play insulating effect within a certain period of time, guarantees that circuit normally moves; Mineral-filled material and glass belt form filling and wrapped, and it has than high decomposition temperature and thermal insulation, with the sheath synergy, have improved fire resistance; High density polyethylene (HDPE) has effectively remedied halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin sheathed in the deficiency aspect the water resistance as water blocking layer, improved the radially water resistance of cable; The sheath that adopts halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin has also guaranteed good flame retardancy when having satisfied cable and aspect environmental protection such as low cigarette, low toxicity, requiring.
Following mask body combines embodiment and accompanying drawing that the utility model is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model urban track traffic with first kind of embodiment of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model urban track traffic with second kind of embodiment of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model urban track traffic with the third embodiment of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable.
Among the figure: 1 is compact conductor; 2 is flame retardant coating; 3 is insulating barrier; 4 is mineral-filled material, and 5 is the glass belt, and 6 is water blocking layer; 7 is armour; 8 is sheath.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in the utility model urban track traffic, comprises two compact conductors 1; Coat the flame retardant coating 2 on compact conductor 1 surface; Coat the insulating barrier 3 on flame retardant coating 2 surfaces, be located at the water blocking layer 6 outside the insulating barrier 3, be located at the sheath 8 outside the water blocking layer 6;
Wherein compact conductor 1 presses moulding behind copper single line concentric stranding; Flame retardant coating 2 is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor 1 successively; Insulating barrier 3 is made up of the crosslinked polyethylene that extrudes; Water blocking layer 6 is made up of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that extrudes, and sheath 8 is extruded by halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin and forms.
Also be provided with armour 7 between water blocking layer 6 and the sheath 8 in addition, this armour 7 is made up of wrapped steel band.
Water blocking layer 6 inboards also are provided with glass belt 5, and are filled in the mineral-filled material 4 between insulating barrier 3 and the glass belt 5, and glass belt 5 is made up of wrapped glass fibre belt outside mineral-filled material 4.
Also be provided with armour 7 between water blocking layer 6 and the sheath 8 in addition, this armour 7 is made up of wrapped steel band.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in the utility model urban track traffic, comprises five compact conductors 1; Coat the flame retardant coating 2 on compact conductor 1 surface; Coat the insulating barrier 3 on flame retardant coating 2 surfaces, be located at the water blocking layer 6 outside the insulating barrier 3, be located at the sheath 8 outside the water blocking layer 6;
Wherein compact conductor 1 presses moulding behind copper single line concentric stranding; Flame retardant coating 2 is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor 1 successively; Insulating barrier 3 is made up of the crosslinked polyethylene that extrudes; Water blocking layer 6 is made up of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that extrudes, and sheath 8 is extruded by halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin and forms.
Water blocking layer 6 inboards also are provided with glass belt 5, and are filled in the mineral-filled material 4 between insulating barrier 3 and insulating barrier 3, insulating barrier 3 and the glass belt 5, and glass belt 5 is made up of wrapped glass fibre belt outside mineral-filled material 4.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 2, the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in the utility model urban track traffic, comprises three compact conductors 1; Coat the flame retardant coating 2 on compact conductor 1 surface; Coat the insulating barrier 3 on flame retardant coating 2 surfaces, be located at the water blocking layer 6 outside the insulating barrier 3, be located at the sheath 8 outside the water blocking layer 6;
Wherein compact conductor 1 is by the stranded compact conductor of processing 1 that presses of copper single line; Flame retardant coating 2 is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor 1 successively; Insulating barrier 3 is made up of the crosslinked polyethylene that extrudes; Water blocking layer 6 is made up of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that extrudes, and sheath 8 is extruded by halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin and forms.
Water blocking layer 6 inboards also are provided with glass belt 5, and are filled in the mineral-filled material 4 between insulating barrier 3 and insulating barrier 3, insulating barrier 3 and the glass belt 5, and glass belt 5 is made up of wrapped glass fibre belt outside mineral-filled material 4.
Also be provided with armour 7 between water blocking layer 6 and the sheath 8 in addition, this armour 7 is made up of wrapped steel band.
During making, earlier stranded and press at the enterprising column conductor of fork winch, make activity coefficient >=85% of conductor.Wrapped successively synthetic mica tape and glass fibre belt on the compact conductor 1, and then extruded insulation.Extruding when crosslinked polyetylene insulated; Adopt two step cross-linking methods to carry out crosslinked to insulating barrier 3; Crosslinked polyetylene insulated layer 3 through two step cross-linking methods obtain not only has excellent electric performance, temperature difference resistance, chemical resistance, and has longer useful life.
The fire resistance of the utility model reaches the requirement of GA 306-2007 regulation category-A, and fire resistance reaches the requirement of GB 19666-2005 regulation category-A.
For a person skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model structure; Can also make some distortion and improvement; Select asbestos cord for use like mineral-filled material 4, these also should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model, and these can not influence effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.
Claims (3)
1. the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in urban track traffic; It is characterized in that: comprise the compact conductor that is at least two, coat the flame retardant coating on compact conductor surface, coat the insulating barrier on flame retardant coating surface; Be located at the outer water blocking layer of insulating barrier, be located at the outer sheath of water blocking layer;
Wherein compact conductor presses moulding after by copper single line concentric stranding; Flame retardant coating is made up of wrapped synthetic mica tape, glass fibre belt on compact conductor successively; Insulating barrier is made up of the crosslinked polyethylene that extrudes; Water blocking layer is made up of the high density polyethylene (HDPE) that extrudes, and sheath is extruded by halogen-free and low-smoke flame-retardant polyolefin and forms.
2. the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in urban track traffic according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise and be located at the inboard glass belt of water blocking layer in addition; And be filled in the mineral-filled material between insulating barrier and insulating barrier, insulating barrier and the glass belt, and the glass belt is made up of wrapped glass fibre belt outside mineral-filled material.
3. the low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant fire-resisting cable is used in urban track traffic according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the armour of being located between water blocking layer and the sheath, this armour is made up of wrapped steel band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120273683XU CN202171970U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in urban railway system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120273683XU CN202171970U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in urban railway system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202171970U true CN202171970U (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=45830161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120273683XU Expired - Fee Related CN202171970U (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant fireproof cable used in urban railway system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202171970U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130180755A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-18 | Ls Cable & System Ltd. | Electric cable for nuclear power plant easy to monitor condition and fabrication method thereof |
| CN103646714A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 四川鑫电电缆有限公司 | A medium-voltage fiber composite cable |
| CN103871656A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Novel insulating fire-proof power cable |
| CN104252905A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳岳阳电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant, flexible, fireproof and environment-friendly low-voltage power cable |
| CN106856108A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 无锡市华美电缆有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting system low smoke, zero halogen cable |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 CN CN201120273683XU patent/CN202171970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130180755A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-18 | Ls Cable & System Ltd. | Electric cable for nuclear power plant easy to monitor condition and fabrication method thereof |
| CN104252905A (en) * | 2013-06-29 | 2014-12-31 | 沈阳岳阳电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant, flexible, fireproof and environment-friendly low-voltage power cable |
| CN103646714A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 四川鑫电电缆有限公司 | A medium-voltage fiber composite cable |
| CN103871656A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 江苏荣宜电缆有限公司 | Novel insulating fire-proof power cable |
| CN106856108A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-16 | 无锡市华美电缆有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting system low smoke, zero halogen cable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120321 Termination date: 20150729 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |