CN202170413U - Cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device - Google Patents
Cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202170413U CN202170413U CN2011202614796U CN201120261479U CN202170413U CN 202170413 U CN202170413 U CN 202170413U CN 2011202614796 U CN2011202614796 U CN 2011202614796U CN 201120261479 U CN201120261479 U CN 201120261479U CN 202170413 U CN202170413 U CN 202170413U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device. An inner conical hopper (10) is provided with a rising dispersing air-flow nozzle (12) and a plurality of groups of static nozzle (13). The inner conical hopper (10) is provided with a jet nozzle (11). The jet nozzle (11) and a jet air-flow inlet (7) are in a butt joint, and the jet nozzle (11) and a conveying pipeline (6) are in a butt joint. An outer conical hopper (9) is provided with a floating air-flow inlet (8). A pneumatic dispersing mixing chamber (17) is connected with the outer conical hopper (9), and is provided with a plurality of groups of clockwise lateral stirring slitting air-flow nozzles (14) and anticlockwise lateral stirring slitting air-flow nozzles (15). The clockwise lateral stirring slitting air-flow nozzles (14) and the anticlockwise lateral stirring slitting air-flow nozzles (15) are communicated with an air source, and are disposed in different planes. By using the device provided in the utility model, the long cluster-shaped fiber can be formed by fully dispersing the long cutting fiber bundle, the effect of uniform adherence of fiber and mixed powder can be improved, and the content of mixed powder in a base felt can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dispersed with stirring device, particularly relates to a kind of the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of clustered fiber.
Background technology
The glass fibre that automotive trim is commonly used both at home and abroad at present strengthens plastic composite board material (Glass mat reinforced thermoplastics), is called for short GMT sheet material.No matter be wet method and dry process; Fiber orientation in such sheet material is obvious; The vertical transverse strength ratio that causes wet processing composite board fiber is all greater than 1: 2.2, and the vertical transverse strength ratio of dry process composite board fiber is all greater than 1: 1.5, and the combing acupuncture fiber base felt uniformity in the dry process is relatively poor; Irregularity is all 4%～7%; Because the difference of vertical transverse strength remains by increasing material unit are grammes per square metre height stretching gadget at present and realizes that the material reducing effect of lightweight is not remarkable; In addition because the basic felt of wet processing is the paper technology manufacturing through having improved; It replaces the water in traditional slurry with foam; Usually slurry plays and carries fiber and mineral filler is formed the fiber base felt, thereby this process equipment input is big, energy consumption is high, Industrial Wastewater Treatment is difficult; The basic felt of dry process is to make through the combing needling process of non-manufacturing technique, thereby production process is more, and it is bigger that the quality of basic felt is influenced by operation, and each operation is prone to produce dust in the production, influences the pollution of employee's healthy and environment.
Other its preparation process are for example: the name of application on 03 08th, 2010 is called " a kind of production method of glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic sheet " (number of applying for a patent: 201010118786.9; Open notification number: CN101792552A, open date of declaration: patented technology 2010.08.04).This utility model provides a kind of production method of glass fibre reinforced thermoplastic sheet; The technological process of production comprises: glass fibre unreels and dividing sinker, glass fibre soak into, dynamically powder adherence, cut that air-flow mixes, the baking composite setting; It is characterized in that non-twist glass fibre is through after unreeling dividing sinker; Glass fiber bundle behind the dividing sinker and glass monofilament are through infiltration, dynamic powder adherence; After dried, cut off, glass fiber bundle and glass monofilament are accomplished through the air-flow mixing chamber with polypropylene (PP) powder mixed airflow and are mixed equably, and mixed material gets into the air flow deflector dispersing chamber again; Make mixed material obtain down disperseing, become scattered about the basic felt of the unordered disorder of formation on the conveyer belt of bottom equably in the effect of cutting of swirling eddy.Owing to form the glass bundle after glass is uniformly dispersed in this technology; The glass monofilament that forms seldom; Thereby glass bundle and monofilament bag can not fully be disperseed under the effect of cutting of swirling eddy after attaching PP, causes in the sheet material voidage bigger, and the plate surface flatness is relatively poor; PP content of powder ratio can't reduce in the sheet material, and board cost is higher.
The name of 05 month 22 days calendar year 2001 application is called " the stirring-spraying fluidized bed and application in the preparation fibre reinforced composites " (number of applying for a patent: 01112947.6; Open notification number: CN1327905A, open date of declaration: patented technology 2001.12.26).This utility model provides a kind of stirring-spraying fluidized bed and application in the preparation fibre reinforced composites; Its of technological process of production employing is stirring-spraying fluidized bed; With air as fluidizing agent, in fluid bed through fluidisation with stir to realize fully mixing of polymeric matrix and fiber, and be the monofilament of adsorpting polymerization thing matrix with the fibre bundle dispersion; To reach the abundant infiltration of glass silk and basal body interface, form basic felt through the enlarging separator.Glass all forms the glass bundle after disperseing in this technology; The glass monofilament that forms seldom; The length of glass fibre is 4～20mm, and the quality of glass fiber bundle is 30～40% in glass fibre and the substrate mixture, and the content of PP powder is 70～40%; The density of sheet material is bigger, but this art plate only can be used for the half hitch structure material of automotive trim.
The utility model content
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of fibre bundle that length is cut and is disperseed the group's of formation clustered fiber fully; Improve the even effect that fiber and mixed-powder adhere to, reduce the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber of the content of mixed-powder in the basic felt.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber that the utility model provides; The inner cone bucket is provided with the rising that is uniformly distributed with and disperses air-flow spout and many group electrostatic atomisers; Rise and disperse the air-flow spout different according to density, the size of material, be uniformly distributed with along the conical surface, the nozzle diameter of the dispersion air-flow spout that rises is Φ 5～Φ 15mm; The inner cone bucket is provided with jet, and jet is to being connected to jet-stream wind inlet and conveyance conduit, and the outer cone bucket is provided with the import of the air-flow that floats; A pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber that is connected with the outer cone bucket; Pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber is provided with the clockwise side direction of many groups and stirs and cut the air-flow spout and stir with side direction counterclockwise and cut the air-flow spout; The side direction stirring is cut the air-flow spout and is cut air-flow spout connection source of the gas with counterclockwise side direction stirring clockwise; Clockwise side direction stirs and cuts air-flow spout and side direction counterclockwise and stir and cut the air-flow spout and form one group by 1～6 spout respectively; Each nozzle diameter is Φ 5～Φ 20mm; The side direction stirring is cut the air-flow spout and is cut the air-flow spout not in same plane with counterclockwise side direction stirring clockwise; Pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber axially on alternately be provided with, clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout and side direction counterclockwise stir cut the air-flow spout along the drum shaft of pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber to angle be 75～85 degree, cylindrical shell circumference tangential angle is 55～85 degree.
The another kind of structure of the utility model: the inner cone bucket is provided with the rising that is uniformly distributed with and disperses air-flow spout and many group electrostatic atomisers; Rise and disperse the air-flow spout different according to density, the size of material; Be uniformly distributed with along the conical surface, the nozzle diameter of the dispersion air-flow spout that rises is Φ 5～Φ 15mm; The inner cone bucket is provided with jet, and jet is to being connected to jet-stream wind inlet and conveyance conduit, and the outer cone bucket is provided with the import of the air-flow that floats; A pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber that is connected with the outer cone bucket; Outdoor being arranged with of pneumatic dispersing and mixing stirred the air-flow urceolus; Be formed with the space between pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber and the stirring air-flow urceolus; The side direction that is provided with stirring air-flow urceolus stirs and cuts air flow inlet; Pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber is provided with the clockwise side direction of many groups and stirs and cut the air-flow spout and stir with side direction counterclockwise and cut the air-flow spout; Clockwise side direction stir cut the air-flow spout and counterclockwise side direction stir and cut the indoor chamber of the pneumatic dispersing and mixing of air-flow spout connection and pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber and the space of stirring between the air-flow urceolus, side direction stirs and cuts the air-flow spout and cut the air-flow spout with counterclockwise side direction stirring and form one group by 1～6 spout respectively clockwise, each nozzle diameter is Φ 5～Φ 20mm; The side direction stirring is cut the air-flow spout and is cut the air-flow spout not in same plane with counterclockwise side direction stirring clockwise; Pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber axially on alternately be provided with, clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout and side direction counterclockwise stir cut the air-flow spout along the drum shaft of pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber to angle be 75～85 degree, cylindrical shell circumference tangential angle is 55～85 degree.
Adopt the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber of technique scheme; Owing to adopted fiber dispersion, static, shearing step; Behind the electrostatic charge, because of the band like charges repels each other, thereby making to produce between fibre single thread loosens and displacement on the fiber band; Roll the interaction of rubber roll, licker-in, air-flow in addition; Make between the monofilament of fibre bundle that further generation is slided relatively, loosens, disperseed, and cut fibre bundle and monofilament, thereby fibre bundle and the monofilament of loosening, disperseing is provided for step (2) according to the length that plate property requires to be cut into certain-length.
In pneumatic dispersion-mixing-static adhesion process step; It is indoor that fibre bundle that delivery air will loosen, disperse and monofilament are ejected into pneumatic dispersing and mixing; Fibre bundle and monofilament are disperseing in the process of air-flow operation with rising; Stir the shear action of cutting air-flow owing to be subjected to clockwise, the counterclockwise both direction of side direction, make fibre bundle fully disperseed to form cluster shape fiber; The mixed-powder that sprays into mouthful static that dusts when cluster shape fiber after the dispersion and fibre single thread move with air-flow is issued in the effect of electrostatic field and mixes and adhere to; Cluster shape fiber after disperseing, mix, adhering to and filament mixture act on because of the flow field that is subjected to ascending air and side direction to stir the common formation of cutting air-flow, will successively be sent to and be mixed into net arrangement by the gas plate that floats, transfer passage.
Mix and settle in the network process step; Requirement according to product technology; Cluster shape fiber that mixing adheres to and filament are by the electrostatic dusting zone time; Make it further adhere to a certain amount of mixed-powder; The fibre single thread and the mixed-powder that adhere to mixed-powder descend slowly and lightly under the acting in conjunction of gravity and air velocity distribution in becoming net sedimentation bucket; Become net sedimentation bucket that filament and the mixed-powder that mixes is deposited in on the net conveyer belt uniformly; Successively the fiber of sedimentation and polypropylene powder have formed the three-dimensional cluster shape fiber embryo felt of the chaotic of multilayer stack, make certain width; Thickness; The fiber of the unordered disorder of fiber of surface density; Mixed-powder base felt; There is less damage in this system to fiber; Fibre bundle disperses effective; And the orientation disorder of fiber is disorderly; The vertical and horizontal intensity indifference of sheet material after the moulding; The fiber irregularity of sheet forming is all 1%～2%, and fibre single thread can be controlled to be 55～70: 30～45 with the mass ratio that adheres to mixed-powder in the basic felt of one-tenth net; Need not realize that lightweight material reducing effect is remarkable by increasing material unit are grammes per square metre to height stretching gadget, sheet material and processing cost are all lower.
In the base felt dusting processing step, comprise the moulding leftover pieces of producing sheet material in the mixture, the cotton-shaped material classified, that fragmentation is processed into, feed back addition are 10～30%, and the leftover bits rubbish that is produced in the automotive trim production can obtain recycling.
The utility model makes fiber become to net not enough and plate defect that cause to existing technology and equipment; Through adopting a kind of pneumatic, dispersion, mixing, static to adhere to, settle into technological processes such as net, dusting, baking, composite setting, make the long fibre bundle of cutting disperseed the group's of formation clustered fiber fully, improve the even effect of fiber and mixed-powder adhesion; Reduce the content of mixed-powder in the basic felt; Improve the orientation and the fibre net structure of fiber in the basic felt,, make sheet material form the combination of sandwich structure simultaneously through the every group of pneumatic dispersion-fiber of one-tenth net arrangement of adjustment and the ratio of mixed-powder; Because the sheet material medium-length fibre exists in the thermoplastic sheets with group's bunch shape form; Its molding mode is an overall structure, is made up of paved in multi-layers unlike traditional product, does the time spent in lateral external forces; There are not phenomenons such as delamination, lamellar spacing, layer and fault position, so its shear behavior is superior to like product; Secondly the fiber existence form has isotropism, so the tension of its all directions and anti-bending mechanics superior performance in like product, reduce vertical transverse strength ratio; In addition mixed-powder can be according to the market demand of sheet material, carries out modification and processing such as fire-retardant, satisfies the characteristic demand of fibre sheet material; And fiber does not receive the damage of mechanical fixed network in the embryo felt; Improve the expansion rate of composite board, reduced density, increased the intensity quality of composite board.
The utility model technological process is simple, and equipment investment is few, and energy consumption is low, when the solution wet processing exists contaminated wastewater defective and dry process to have the pollution defect problem of dust, is easy to form large-scale industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the group's of making clustered fiber thermoplastic composite sheet material equipment overall diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is along A-A line cut-away view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is along B-B line cut-away view among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Visible by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, metal guide wheel and rubber tire 1, licker-in 2, directive wheel 3 and shearing break bar 4 are arranged in order back butt joint awl bucket 5, bore bucket 5 butt joint conveyance conduits 6;
A transfer passage 21 that is connected with pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17, unsteady gas plate 20 is provided with along the bottom camber line of transfer passage 21, and along the unsteady pore that the mass transport direction has 8～20 degree angles to be uniformly distributed with, is provided with the air flow inlet 19 that floats by unsteady gas plate 20;
A sedimentation mixing chamber 23 that is connected with transfer passage 21 other ends, sedimentation mixing chamber 23 is provided with four groups of electrostatic dusting spouts 22, and the bottom is for becoming to net sedimentation bucket 24.
Become 24 outlets of net sedimentation bucket to being connected into net conveyer belt 25; Net conveyer belt 25 front ends are to being connected to the first nonwoven fabric running roller 28; Become on the net conveyer belt 25 after each becomes net sedimentation bucket 24, to be provided with running roller 26, become net conveyer belt 25 rear ends being connected to dusting device 27, high-temperature baking device 29, glued membrane running roller 30, the second nonwoven fabric running roller 34, composite roll 31, chill roll 32 and shearing knife 33.
The production method of group's clustered fiber thermoplastic composite sheet material, adopt following steps:
(1), fiber dispersion, static, shearing: when non-twist fiber roving rolls through metal guide wheel and rubber tire 1, make it be with electrostatic charge 50～110KV; The fibre bundle that has electrostatic charge is through licker-in 2 card wire combings; Owing to receive the combing with licker-in 2 that rolls of metal and rubber roll 1; Further generation is slided relatively, loosens, is disperseed between the monofilament of fibre bundle, and after fibre bundle after the dispersion and monofilament got into shearing break bars 4 through directive wheel 3, being sheared became the filament that length is 10mm～150mm; Fibre bundle after the shearing drops in the awl bucket 5, and it is 5～20m that jet-stream wind inlet 7 feeds flow
3The delivery air of/h, this moment, fibre bundle was brought into conveyance conduit 6 owing to receive the suction function of delivery air;
(2), pneumatic dispersion-mixing-static adheres to: the filament after the shearing enters into the jet 11 of pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 via conveyance conduit 6 under the effect of delivery air; Receive delivery air, rise to disperse the rising of air-flow spout 12 to disperse air-flow and organize more clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout 14 and counterclockwise side direction stir cut side direction that air-flow spout 15 sprays stir cut the mutual shear action of air-flow after; Make the fibre bundle that enters into pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 fully disperseed the group's of formation clustered fiber and fibre single thread, it is 20～100m that the rising of the dispersion air-flow spout 12 that rises disperses the flow of air-flow
3/ h, clockwise side direction stirs and cuts air-flow spout 14 and side direction counterclockwise and stir the side direction of cutting air-flow spout 15 to stir the flow of cutting air-flow be 40～120m
3/ h; Simultaneously; The particle diameter that group's clustered fiber that disperses and fibre single thread and 4 groups of electrostatic atomisers 13 spray into electrostatic charge 50～110KV is that the mixed-powder of 75 μ m～500 μ m is issued to even the mixing and adhesion in the effect of electrostatic field, and the mass ratio of filament and mixed-powder is 70～75: 25～30; Group's clustered fiber after disperseing, mix, adhering to and fibre single thread receive ascending air and side direction to stir the effect that air-flow forms the flow field of cutting; Continuously be delivered to and mix expansion chamber 23 through transfer passage 21; The unsteady gas plate 20 that transfer passage 21 bottoms are provided with provides the gas that floats to group's clustered fiber and fibre single thread in the transfer passage 21 unsteady power to be provided, and the flow of the air-flow of the gas plate 20 that floats is 10～60m
3/ h;
(3), mixing settles into net: group's clustered fiber and fibre single thread entering mixing expansion chamber 23 backs are carried out static by four groups of electrostatic dusting spouts 22 and are sprayed mixed-powder; Make it further adhere to a certain amount of mixed-powder, the mass ratio of fibre single thread and mixed-powder is 55～70: 30～45; The group's clustered fiber that is stained with mixed-powder descends slowly and lightly under the effect in gravity and flow field in becoming net sedimentation bucket 24 with fibre single thread and mixed-powder; The group's clustered fiber that becomes net sedimentation bucket 24 will be stained with mixed-powder is deposited in on the net conveyer belt 25 with fibre single thread and mixed-powder uniformly; Successively the group's clustered fiber that is stained with mixed-powder of sedimentation and fibre single thread and the mixed-powder three-dimensional that formed the chaotic that multilayer superposes is rolled into a ball tufted fibrous web, promptly certain width, thickness, evenly roll into a ball the bulk basic felt of clustered fiber and mixed-powder;
(4), basic felt dusting: become the bulk basic felt of even clustered fiber of net after running roller 26 typings, to handle basic felt surface, make its surface form 25g/m through dusting device 27 dustings
2～45g/m
2The mixed-powder layer to improve the flatness of plate surface, improves the intensity quality and the apparent mass of composite board;
(5), baking composite setting: the basic felt that step (4) is formed is accomplished hydrofuges, softening, fusion, plasticizing through high-temperature baking device 29; Basic felt after the plasticizing is through composite roll 31, chill roll 32 composite settings; Accomplish the shearing of compound, the shearing knife 33 of nonwoven fabric that the nonwoven fabric running roller 28 of sheet material provides, glued membrane that glued membrane running roller 30 provides then; Formation has certain intensity, the continuous group's clustered fiber thermoplastic composite sheet material of thickness, and promptly glass fibre strengthens plastic composite board material.
Above-mentioned mixed-powder is polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, kaolin or fire retardant filler.
Above-mentioned non-twist fiber roving is carbon fiber, glass fibre, flax fibre or xylon.
The metal guide wheel of roving glass fiber bundle by this device and rubber tire 1, licker-in 2, directive wheel 3, shearing break bar 4 in this technology; Be treated as fibre bundle and monofilament necessarily loose, fixed length, the fibre bundle of cut-out and monofilament by delivery air through conveyance conduit 6 and jet 11 to pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17; Fibre bundle and monofilament stir in delivery air, the dispersion air-flow that rises, clockwise and counterclockwise side direction and cut air-flow, reach under the effect of static mixed-powder air-flow; The abundant dispersion of having accomplished fibre bundle forms cluster shape fiber, and reaches the adhesion that mixes of fibre single thread and static mixed-powder; Mix the glass fiber that adheres to and deliver to mixing expansion chamber 23 through transfer passage 21; Mix the cluster shape fiber and the filament that adhere to and pass through electrostatic dusting; Make a certain amount of static mixed-powder of its progressive adhesion; Adhere to static mixed-powder fibre single thread and static mixed-powder; Under the effect of gravity and air velocity distribution, descend slowly and lightly in becoming net sedimentation bucket 24; Become net sedimentation bucket 24 filament and mixed-powders to be deposited in into uniformly on the net conveyer belt 25 with mixing; Technology requirement according to product; By the pneumatic combining form that is dispersed into net arrangement of varying number, make certain width; Thickness; The cluster shape fiber of the unordered disorder of fiber of surface density; Fibre single thread; Mixed-powder base felt; The base felt is through typing, dusting, nonwoven, baking, glued membrane, composite setting, cooling and shaping, shear; Accomplish the operations such as typing, cooling, curing, shearing of the compound and sheet material of softening, fusion, glued membrane, nonwoven, be prepared into have certain intensity, glass fibre that thickness is continuous strengthens plastic composite board material.
The utility model is compared with existing technology; Because the sheet material medium-length fibre exists in the thermoplastic sheets with group's bunch shape form; Its molding mode is an overall structure, is made up of paved in multi-layers unlike traditional product, does the time spent in lateral external forces; There are not phenomenons such as delamination, lamellar spacing, layer and fault position, so its shear behavior is superior to like product; Secondly the fiber existence form has isotropism, so the tension of its all directions and anti-bending mechanics superior performance in like product, reduce vertical transverse strength ratio; In addition mixed-powder can be according to the market demand of sheet material, carries out modification and processing such as fire-retardant, satisfies the characteristic demand of fibre sheet material; And fiber does not receive the damage of mechanical fixed network in the embryo felt, can also form the combination of the sandwich structure of sheet material through the every group of pneumatic dispersed with stirring-fiber of one-tenth net arrangement of adjustment and the ratio of mixed-powder; Improve the expansion rate of sheet material, reduce density, increase the quality of sheet material; This technological process is simple simultaneously; Equipment investment is few, and energy consumption is low, advantages such as environmental protection and easy formation large-scale industrialized production.
Adopt the glass fibre of this prepared to strengthen plastic composite board material, through test, physical indexs such as this light weight board TENSILE STRENGTH, stretch modulus, bending strength, bending modulus are superior.
The another kind of structure of the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber of the utility model; Visible by Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; Inner cone bucket 10 is provided with the rising that is uniformly distributed with and disperses air-flow spout 12 and 4 groups of electrostatic atomisers 13; Rise and disperse air-flow spout 12 different according to density, the size of material, be uniformly distributed with along the conical surface, the nozzle diameter of the dispersion air-flow spout 12 that rises is Φ 5～Φ 15mm; Inner cone bucket 10 is provided with jet 11, and 11 pairs of jets are connected to jet-stream wind inlet 7 and conveyance conduit 6, and outer cone bucket 9 is provided with the import 8 of the air-flow that floats; A pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 that is connected with outer cone bucket 9; 17 peripheries, pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber are provided with blender gas stream urceolus 16; Be formed with the space between pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 and the stirring air-flow urceolus 16; The side direction that is provided with stirring air-flow urceolus 16 stirs and cuts air flow inlet 18; Pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 is provided with 4～8 groups of clockwise side direction and stirs and cut air-flow spout 14 and stir with side direction counterclockwise and cut air-flow spout 15; Air-flow spout 14 is cut in clockwise side direction stirring and counterclockwise side direction stirs the space of cutting between air-flow spout 15 connection pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 inner chambers and pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 and the stirring air-flow urceolus 16; Clockwise side direction stirs and cuts air-flow spout 14 and side direction counterclockwise and stir and cut air-flow spout 15 and form one group by 1～6 spout respectively; Each nozzle diameter is Φ 5～Φ 20mm, and clockwise side direction stirs and cuts air-flow spout 14 and stir with side direction counterclockwise and cut air-flow spout 15 not in same plane, pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 axially on alternately be provided with; Clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout 14 and side direction counterclockwise stir cut air-flow spout 15 along the drum shaft of pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 to angle be 75～85 degree, cylindrical shell circumference tangential angle is 55～85 degree.
Below through embodiment the related content of the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Get the raw materials ready: alkali-free glass fibre 2400tex (roving, density 2.35g/cm
3, diameter 13 μ m), the glass fiber bundle sheared length is 60mm, 145# polypropylene PP powder (density 0.91g/cm
3, 80 orders), the mass ratio of glass and PP powder is 63: 37.
The pneumatic dispersed with stirring of the utility model is mixed into net embryo felt typing back sheet material surface density 1350g/m
2, sheet material density 0.65g/cm
3, sheet thickness δ 3.2mm, through the test, sheet material transverse tensile strength 12.68Mp a, sheet material longitudinal tensile strength 11.98Mpa; Sheet material transverse bending strength 10.97Mpa, sheet material buckling strength 9.86Mpa; Elongation at break 3.12%, sheet material expansion rate are 495%.
Embodiment 2:
Get the raw materials ready: alkali-free glass fibre 2400tex (roving, density 2.35g/cm
3, diameter 13 μ m), the glass fiber bundle sheared length is 55mm, 145#PP powder (density 0.91g/cm
3, 80 orders), the mass ratio of glass and PP powder is 60: 40.
The pneumatic dispersed with stirring of the utility model is mixed into net embryo felt typing back sheet material surface density 1350g/m
2, sheet material density 0.76g/cm
3, sheet thickness δ 3.0mm, through the test, sheet material transverse tensile strength 13.78Mp a, sheet material longitudinal tensile strength 12.46Mpa; Sheet material transverse bending strength 11.68Mpa, sheet material buckling strength 10.38Mpa; Elongation at break 2.96%, sheet material expansion rate are 520%.
Claims (10)
1. pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber; It is characterized in that: inner cone bucket (10) is provided with the rising that is uniformly distributed with and disperses air-flow spout (12) and many group electrostatic atomisers (13); Inner cone bucket (10) is provided with jet (11); Described jet (11) is to being connected to jet-stream wind inlet (7) and conveyance conduit (6), and outer cone bucket (9) is provided with the import (8) of the air-flow that floats; A pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) that is connected with described outer cone bucket (9); Described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) is provided with the clockwise side direction of many groups and stirs and cut air-flow spout (14) and cut air-flow spout (15) with side direction stirring counterclockwise; Clockwise side direction stirs and cuts air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise and stir and cut air-flow spout (15) and be communicated with source of the gas, and described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and cut air-flow spout (15) with counterclockwise side direction stirring and be in the Different Plane respectively.
2. the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of a clustered fiber according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is Φ 5～Φ 15mm that described rising disperses the nozzle diameter of air-flow spout (12).
3. the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of a clustered fiber according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and cuts air-flow spout (15) with side direction stirring counterclockwise and form one group by 1～6 spout respectively, and each nozzle diameter is Φ 5～Φ 20mm.
4. the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of a clustered fiber according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise and stirs and cut air-flow spout (15) and axially go up alternately setting in described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17).
5. the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of a clustered fiber according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise stir cut air-flow spout (15) along the drum shaft of described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) to angle be 75～85 degree, cylindrical shell circumference tangential angle is 55～85 to spend.
6. pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of group's clustered fiber; It is characterized in that: inner cone bucket (10) is provided with the rising that is uniformly distributed with and disperses air-flow spout (12) and many group electrostatic atomisers (13); Described inner cone bucket (10) is provided with jet (11); Described jet (11) is to being connected to jet-stream wind inlet (7) and conveyance conduit (6), and outer cone bucket (9) is provided with the import (8) of the air-flow that floats; A pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) that is connected with described outer cone bucket (9); Periphery, pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) is provided with blender gas stream urceolus (16); Be formed with the space between described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) and the described stirring air-flow urceolus (16); The side direction that is provided with described stirring air-flow urceolus (16) stirs and cuts air flow inlet (18); Described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber 17 is provided with the clockwise side direction of many groups and stirs and cut air-flow spout (14) and cut air-flow spout (15) with side direction stirring counterclockwise; Described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise and stirs and cut air-flow spout (15) and be communicated with the space between described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) inner chamber and described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) and the described stirring air-flow urceolus (16), and described clockwise side direction stirring is cut air-flow spout (14) and counterclockwise side direction stirring and cut air-flow spout (15) and be in the Different Plane respectively.
7. the pneumatic dispersed with stirring device of a clustered fiber according to claim 6 is characterized in that: it is Φ 5～Φ 15mm that described rising disperses the nozzle diameter of air-flow spout (12).
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described pneumatic dispersed with stirring devices of clustered fiber; It is characterized in that: described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and cuts air-flow spout (15) with side direction stirring counterclockwise and form one group by 1～6 spout respectively, and each nozzle diameter is Φ 5～Φ 20mm.
9. according to claim 6 or 7 described pneumatic dispersed with stirring devices of clustered fiber, it is characterized in that: described clockwise side direction stirs cuts air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise and stirs and cut air-flow spout (15) and axially go up alternately setting in described pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17).
10. according to claim 6 or 7 described pneumatic dispersed with stirring devices of clustered fiber; It is characterized in that: described clockwise side direction stir cut air-flow spout (14) and side direction counterclockwise stir cut air-flow spout (15) along the drum shaft of pneumatic dispersing and mixing chamber (17) to angle be 75～85 degree, cylindrical shell circumference tangential angle is 55～85 to spend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202614796U CN202170413U (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202614796U CN202170413U (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202170413U true CN202170413U (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202614796U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202170413U (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Cluster-shaped fiber pneumatic stirring dispersing device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202170413U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102251348A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-23 | 湖南亚太实业有限公司 | Pneumatic stirring dispersion device for clustered fibers |
| CN103526340A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Cotton mixing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 CN CN2011202614796U patent/CN202170413U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102251348A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-23 | 湖南亚太实业有限公司 | Pneumatic stirring dispersion device for clustered fibers |
| CN103526340A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-22 | 吴江市科时达纺织有限公司 | Cotton mixing machine |
| CN103526340B (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-09-21 | 海安纺织机械有限公司 | A kind of cotton blender machine |
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