The ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of two courage parallel connections
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ceramic gold-halogen lamp, particularly a kind of high-color rendering, the ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of two courage parallel connections of high intensity discharge.
Background technology
Ceramic metal helide lamp is AC power work; Be in the halide mixed vapour of mercury and rare metal, to produce the luminous discharge lamp of arc discharge, ceramic metal helide lamp is on the high-pressure mercury lamp basis, to add the third generation light source that various metal halides are processed.Have characteristics such as luminous efficiency height, color developing is good, the life-span is long; It is a kind of energy-conservation new light sources near color of sunshine; It is with under the equiluminous; Can save 40 ~ 55% electric energy with respect to high-pressure sodium lamp, the color rendering of its high-quality can be widely used in the room lighting in places such as stadiums, exhibition center, megastore, industrial premises, square, street, station, harbour.
Because of ceramic metal helide lamp belongs to high-intensity gas discharge lamp, be filled with little metal halide and other gases in the lamp, so from starting to the normal luminous three phases that needs.1, the triggering stage: no filament in the ceramic metal helide lamp, have only two electrodes, add that directly operating voltage can not light, must add high pressure earlier makes the interior gas ionization of lamp.2, catch fire the stage: after bulb triggered, the further heating electrode of the discharge voltage of electrode formed glow discharge, and created conditions for arc discharge.3, normal glow phase: under the effect of glow discharge, electrode temperature is increasingly high, and electrons emitted quantity is more and more, carries out the transition to arc discharge rapidly.Along with temperature further raises, the luminous more and more tetanic of lamp arrives normally.Therefore, ceramic metal helide lamp can not warm start, to wait luminous courage internal pressure and temperature to descend after extinguishing after; Just can start light once more; Run into instant cut-off or voltage instability regularly, will extinguish and to light or stroboscopic phenomenon such as turn off the light, reduced the reliability of illumination.Simultaneously, because of ceramic metal helide lamp belongs to high-intensity gas discharge lamp, it is when work, and self can produce high temperature, and lasting accumulative total high-temperature time is longer then can to wear out by the accelerated luminescence courage more, produces serious light decay problem.
Therefore, need to improve extinguish can't light once more, stroboscopic turns off the light, and delays light decay, improves the problem in life-span, just can make have high-color rendering, energy-conservation ceramic metal helide lamp is widely used in society.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model be for effectively solve ceramic metal helide lamp extinguish can't light once more, stroboscopic is turned off the light and the problem that delays light decay; Reach certain energy-saving effect simultaneously; Make it have more social using value, and a kind of pair of ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of courage parallel connection is provided.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted:
The ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of two courage parallel connections of the utility model; Comprise adjustable type electric ballast, plain conductor and glass housing; Metallic support conduction rack and luminous courage A of the ceramic metal halide that is connected with parallel way and the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide are installed in its glass housing; The glass housing bottom is equipped with the metal spiral cover, and luminous courage A of ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide constitute the loop through plain conductor parallel connection and electric ballast, that is to say; The end of luminous courage A of ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide is connected with plain conductor, and the other end connects the metallic support conduction rack; Adjustable type electric ballast input is electrically connected with the city, and its output connects power contact and metal spiral cover respectively, and power contact is connected with the interior plain conductor of glass housing.
Luminous courage A of the above ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide courage shell are made up of polycrystalline alumina ceramic.
Luminous courage A of the above ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide are the inner iodide that are filled with sodium, thallium, dysprosium, holmium, thulium.
The above adjustable type electric ballast be for can set the operating time, and triggered ballast output power supply or stopped to export the adjustable type control device of power supply by setting-up time.
The operation principle of the utility model is: two luminous courages of ceramic metal halide are connected in parallel in the glass housing, and the two ends of parallel connection are connected in the adjustable type electronic ballast output end through plain conductor, metallic support conduction rack respectively and constitute the loop, when starting; Because in manufacture process, can there be minute differences in two luminous courages of metal halide, therefore; Can cause starting resistor separately to have minute differences; A relatively low luminous courage of starting resistor can at first start discharge, and subsequently, voltage sharply drops to normal working voltage; The luminous courage of another then can't be lighted because of can not get enough starting resistors, is in the dormancy stand-by state that opens circuit; When running into unexpected power failure or spread of voltage and causing light-off to start once more; A luminous courage of before working can can't start because temperature and pressure is too high in the courage; The luminous courage that does not start work before the another then can normally start light, and fundamentally solved ceramic metal helide lamp and extinguished and can't light once more and problem that stroboscopic is turned off the light.Secondly, along with the accumulative total of the time of using in work, luminous courage also can move closer to its normal useful life; Startability can progressively descend; When its starting resistor was higher than the subsequent use luminous courage starting resistor of another, the luminous courage of another was then taken over job, and circulation so goes round and begins again; Therefore, make double above the useful life of the utility model than conventional metal halide lamp.Once more, it is long more that each luminous courage starts back accumulative total fluorescent lifetime, then can luminous courage light decay decrease speed fast more; Useful life is short more, sets the operating time through the adjustable type electric ballast, promptly reach set the operating time after; Ballast stops the output power supply, and after 1 second, ballast recovers the output power supply once more; Then previous too high can't the startup of luminous courage temperature and pressure of working; The luminous courage that does not start work before the another then can normally start light, and makes two luminous courage alternations, reaches the each single luminous courage work of reduction and crosses the purpose of accelerated ageing of a specified duration.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
1, the ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of this pair courage parallel connection belongs to a kind of high-color rendering ceramic metal halide electricity-saving lamp; Having solved ceramic metal helide lamp extinguishes and can't light once more and problem that stroboscopic is turned off the light; And the life-span is equivalent to common Metal halogen lamp more than one times, and the fractional energy savings of its relatively high pressure sodium vapor lamp can reach 40 ~ 55%.
2, having solved single each operating time of luminous courage causes the serious problem of light decay after for a long time.
2, with respect to present widely used high-pressure sodium lamp, under situation, have significant power savings with equiluminous, can effectively satisfy the illumination needs in places such as road, stadium pipe, factory, mine, square.
3, with respect to present widely used high-pressure sodium lamp, have higher colour temperature and color rendering, reduced the visual color resolution capability more realistically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of two courage parallel connections of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, adjustable type electric ballast, 2, power contact, 3 metal spiral covers, 4, plain conductor, 5, the metallic support conduction rack, 6, the glass housing, 7, the luminous courage A of ceramic metal halide, 8, the luminous courage B of ceramic metal halide.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1; The ceramic golden halogen electricity-saving lamp of two courage parallel connections comprises adjustable type electric ballast 1, power contact 2, metal spiral cover 3; Plain conductor 4; Metallic support conduction rack 5, glass housing 6, and the luminous courage A7 of ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B8 formation of ceramic metal halide that link with parallel way.Said adjustable type electric ballast 1 input is electrically connected with the city, and its output connects power contact 2 and metal spiral cover 3 respectively.The plain conductor 4 that said power contact 3 connects in the glass housing 6.The metallic support conduction rack 5 that said metal spiral cover 3 connects in the glass housing 6.The luminous courage A7 of said ceramic metal halide is connected with the luminous courage B8 of ceramic metal halide in parallel, and its parallelly connected two ends connect plain conductor 4 and metallic support conduction rack 5 respectively.
Luminous courage A7 of described ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B8 of ceramic metal halide courage shell are made up of polycrystalline alumina ceramic.
Luminous courage A7 of described ceramic metal halide and the luminous courage B8 of ceramic metal halide are the inner iodide that are filled with sodium, thallium, dysprosium, holmium, thulium.
Described adjustable type electric ballast be for can set the operating time, and triggered ballast output power supply or stopped to export the adjustable type control device of power supply by setting-up time.
The utility model makes full use of the characteristic of ceramic metal helide lamp, through effective technical means, solve ceramic metal helide lamp extinguish can't light once more, stroboscopic is turned off the light and delay light decay, improve the problem in life-span; Say from the another one meaning; Along with the pollution with environment that is becoming tight the day of the energy, further strengthen energy-saving and emission-reduction work, also be pressing for of country and society now; Therefore; Solve the defective that ceramic metal helide lamp exists through this utility model, ceramic metal helide lamp will be used widely in society, reach obvious energy-saving effect.