CN202166871U - Numerical control system for realizing series-parallel control based on serial numerical control system - Google Patents

Numerical control system for realizing series-parallel control based on serial numerical control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202166871U
CN202166871U CN201120161942XU CN201120161942U CN202166871U CN 202166871 U CN202166871 U CN 202166871U CN 201120161942X U CN201120161942X U CN 201120161942XU CN 201120161942 U CN201120161942 U CN 201120161942U CN 202166871 U CN202166871 U CN 202166871U
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China
Prior art keywords
interpolation
data
unit
control system
numerical control
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CN201120161942XU
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Inventor
郑君民
陈虎
于德海
张赞秋
江世琳
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Dalian Kede Numerical Control Co Ltd
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Dalian Guangyang Science and Technology Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model claims a numerical control system for realizing a series-parallel control based on a serial numerical control system; the numerical control system comprises a man-machine interaction unit, an interpolation module, an interpolation data buffer unit and a motion output unit, and is characterized by further comprising a cycle detection unit, an interpolation data storage unit, a parallel axis data decision unit, a processing unit and a real axis data storage unit, wherein the man-machine interaction unit is connected with an explain module and inputs a numerical control data to the explain unit; and the interpolation module is connected with the explain module and interpolates each axial motion command translated by the explain module. The system based on the method, can select an imaginary-real transformation module correspondingly by selecting a configuration according to different series-parallel mechanisms on the same serial system, thus realizing controls of the series-parallel mechanisms. Owing to simple implementation proposal, convenience in production, and improvement from a current numerical control machine tool, the numerical control system for realizing the series-parallel control based on the serial numerical control system can be widely spread in the mature serial numerical control system.

Description

Based on the digital control system that realizes series-parallel connection control on the series connection digital control system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of series-parallel connection numerical control system system, relates in particular to a kind of digital control system that on the series connection digital control system, realizes series-parallel connection control.
Background technology
Parallel kinematic mechanism machine comes down to the product that parallel robot technology combines with machine tool technology, develop parallel kinematic mechanism machine from the U.S. in 1994 since, this new device has become one of focus of international research, is described as " the lathe of 21 century.Parallel institution is compared with serial mechanism; Have rigidity height, response speed and reach the kinematic accuracy advantages of higher soon, therefore receive the concern of academia and industrial community, though parallel institution has above-mentioned tempting advantage; But it has the little shortcoming of range of movement again simultaneously; Particularly drawback movement is limited in scope, and these shortcomings advantage of serial mechanism lathe just, so the CNC Series-Parallel Machine Tool that parallel connection, series connection are adopted simultaneously has more practical value.String and hybrid mechanism technology are relatively ripe now, but string and series-parallel connection control system are because the complexity in its control has seriously restricted the hybrid mechanism application.There are a lot of colleges and universities and research institution to carry out the research of combined hybrid system at present; But all concentrate on series-parallel connection control algolithm itself; Or series-parallel connection Design of NC system; The series-parallel connection Control System Design is a complicated system engineering, and it relates to the knowledge and technology that software is learned, controlled each side such as and system analysis engineering.Complete exploitation series-parallel connection control system causes the construction cycle long, whole complication system stability checking difficulty.Series connection control system that can not multiplexing existing maturation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is to the proposition of above problem; And develop a kind of on the path of traditional series connection digital control system control loop intercepting control signal; This control signal is a cascade system Cartesian coordinates signal, through string and series-parallel connection algoritic module this signal is handled, and is mapped as the coordinate signal (real coordinate) on the physical axis to the series connection signal under the cartesian coordinate system (empty coordinate); Accomplish the actual situation coordinate transform, realize that the control of series-parallel machine tool realizes combined hybrid system.
A kind of based on the digital control system that realizes series-parallel connection control on the series connection digital control system, comprise
Receive user input data, and system information is shown the man-machine interaction unit that supplies the user to watch and use;
Connect man-machine interaction unit, and the data of man-machine interaction unit input are carried out interpolation, obtain the interpolation data of each respective shaft, after an interpolation of every completion, generate the interpolation module of an interpolation end mark simultaneously;
Connect interpolation module, and the interpolation data buffer cell stored of the interpolation data that interpolation module is sended over and end mark;
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, and interpolation data and the end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell sends over sent to the motion output unit on the motor; It is characterized in that also comprising,
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, be used for detecting the cycle detection unit of the interpolation end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell stores;
Connect cycle detection unit and interpolation data buffer cell, receive the interpolation data storage unit of the interpolation cycle data in the interpolation data buffer cell being stored after the notice of sending the cycle detection unit;
Whether connect interpolation data storage unit and interpolation data buffer cell, be the parallelly connected axis data judging unit that parallelly connected axis data is judged to each interpolation data in the interpolation data storage unit;
Connect parallelly connected axis data judging unit, the counter processing unit of separating processing of data that parallelly connected axis data judging unit is sent;
Connection processing unit and interpolation data buffer cell; Real coordinate axis data to after the processing unit processes cushion; And the data processing of treating this interpolation cycle intact after, above-mentioned real coordinate axis data are sent into the real axis data storage cell in the corresponding empty coordinate axis memory location of real coordinate axis data in the interpolation data buffer cell;
Above-mentioned each unit carries out data and connects.
The method for designing that the utility model proposes is based on ripe series connection machine tool control system realization series-parallel connection; It is conspicuous comparing its advantage with prior art; It is specific as follows: because the series connection digital control system is the main product of current Machine-Tool Control; Go through the development of 60 years left and right sides time in the world and cultivated an enterprise cluster and user group thereof, realize that on the series connection digital control system series-parallel connection control meets industry development and user's custom.Series connection control system technology is relatively ripe, and the exploitation combined hybrid system is than being easier to realize reliable and stable system on the series connection digital control system, and the development time shortens greatly.On the path of traditional series connection digital control system control loop, intercepting control signal realizes before can being chosen in interpolation module according to the intercepting of the concrete condition control signal of control loop, also can realization after interpolation module output.This control signal is a cascade system Cartesian coordinates signal; Through string and series-parallel connection algoritic module this signal is handled; Be mapped as the coordinate signal (real coordinate) on the physical axis to the series connection signal under the cartesian coordinate system (empty coordinate), accomplish the actual situation coordinate transform, realize the control of series-parallel machine tool.By this method; String and series-parallel connection control algolithm can only be concerned about actual situation coordinate transform itself; And do not relate to system code editor, explanation, read in advance, sophisticated functions such as interpolation; Because these functions are the functions on the series connection digital control system, as long as the function that the series connection digital control system possesses, the series-parallel connection digital control system that develops in this way just possesses.Can on same cascade system, choose corresponding false or true conversion module through the method for selecting configuration based on this method, realize the control of different blended linkage according to different hybrid mechanisms.Because implementation is simple, be convenient to produce and to the improvement of existing numerically-controlled machine, be suitable in mature series connection digital control system, extensively promoting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the said system embodiment of the utility model;
Embodiment
The utility model is the control system that in the general series control system, realizes series-parallel connection; Tradition series connection control system is made up of man-machine interaction, explanation, interpolation and several major parts of motion output; And change the series-parallel connection control system is after the interpolation module of series connection control system, to have added a false or true conversion module; This implementation method has been utilized existing resource to greatest extent, and implements very convenient.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as a kind of digital control system, comprise based on realization series-parallel connection control on the series connection digital control system
Receive user input data, and system information is shown the man-machine interaction unit that supplies the user to watch and use; (input of control system and display port can type of being PC input and display ports.)
Connect man-machine interaction unit, and the data of man-machine interaction unit input are carried out interpolation, obtain the interpolation data of each respective shaft, after an interpolation of every completion, generate the interpolation module of an interpolation end mark simultaneously; (the poor complementary modulus piece with in the existing digital control system is identical.)
Connect interpolation module, and the interpolation data buffer cell stored of the interpolation data that interpolation module is sended over and end mark;
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, and interpolation data and the end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell sends over sent to the motion output unit on the motor;
It is characterized in that also comprising,
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, be used for detecting the cycle detection unit of the interpolation end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell stores; (a kind of testing circuit of real-time monitoring.)
Connect cycle detection unit and interpolation data buffer cell, receive the interpolation data storage unit of the interpolation cycle data in the interpolation data buffer cell being stored after the notice of sending the cycle detection unit;
Whether connect interpolation data storage unit and interpolation data buffer cell, be the parallelly connected axis data judging unit that parallelly connected axis data is judged to each interpolation data in the interpolation data storage unit;
Connect parallelly connected axis data judging unit, the counter processing unit of separating processing of data that parallelly connected axis data judging unit is sent; (can adopt single-chip microcomputer or CPU processor.)
Connection processing unit and interpolation data buffer cell; Real coordinate axis data to after the processing unit processes cushion; And the data processing of treating this interpolation cycle intact after, above-mentioned real coordinate axis data are sent into the real axis data storage cell in the corresponding empty coordinate axis memory location of real coordinate axis data in the interpolation data buffer cell;
Above-mentioned each unit carries out data and connects.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the utility model; But the protection domain of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technician who is familiar with the present technique field is equal to replacement or changes according to the technical scheme of the utility model and inventive concept thereof in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. the digital control system based on realization series-parallel connection control on the series connection digital control system comprises
Receive user input data, and system information is shown the man-machine interaction unit that supplies the user to watch and use;
Connect man-machine interaction unit, and the data of man-machine interaction unit input are carried out interpolation, obtain the interpolation data of each respective shaft, after an interpolation of every completion, generate the interpolation module of an interpolation end mark simultaneously;
Connect interpolation module, and the interpolation data buffer cell stored of the interpolation data that interpolation module is sended over and end mark;
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, and interpolation data and the end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell sends over sent to the motion output unit on the motor; It is characterized in that also comprising,
Connect the interpolation data buffer cell, be used for detecting the cycle detection unit of the interpolation end mark that the interpolation data buffer cell stores;
Connect cycle detection unit and interpolation data buffer cell, receive the interpolation data storage unit of the interpolation cycle data in the interpolation data buffer cell being stored after the notice of sending the cycle detection unit;
Whether connect interpolation data storage unit and interpolation data buffer cell, be the parallelly connected axis data judging unit that parallelly connected axis data is judged to each interpolation data in the interpolation data storage unit;
Connect parallelly connected axis data judging unit, the counter processing unit of separating processing of data that parallelly connected axis data judging unit is sent;
Connection processing unit and interpolation data buffer cell; Real coordinate axis data to after the processing unit processes cushion; And the data processing of treating this interpolation cycle intact after, above-mentioned real coordinate axis data are sent into the real axis data storage cell in the corresponding empty coordinate axis memory location of real coordinate axis data in the interpolation data buffer cell;
Above-mentioned each unit carries out data and connects.
CN201120161942XU 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Numerical control system for realizing series-parallel control based on serial numerical control system Expired - Lifetime CN202166871U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105182902A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-23 发那科株式会社 Numerical control device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105182902A (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-23 发那科株式会社 Numerical control device
CN105182902B (en) * 2014-06-13 2017-08-29 发那科株式会社 Numerical control device
US9891613B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2018-02-13 Fanuc Corporation Numerical controller having function of superimposing superposition cycle synchronized with periodic operation cycle

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Address after: 116600 No. 8, the Yellow Sea street, Dalian economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning

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