CN202157821U - Drilling and slagging deduster for down-hole coal mine - Google Patents
Drilling and slagging deduster for down-hole coal mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202157821U CN202157821U CN2011202483501U CN201120248350U CN202157821U CN 202157821 U CN202157821 U CN 202157821U CN 2011202483501 U CN2011202483501 U CN 2011202483501U CN 201120248350 U CN201120248350 U CN 201120248350U CN 202157821 U CN202157821 U CN 202157821U
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Abstract
Provided is a drilling and slagging deduster for a down-hole coal mine, which relates to a ventilating and dedusting device for a down-hole coal mine, and comprises a straight tube. One end of the straight tube is provided with a water pipe, an air pipe and an air inlet, and the other end of the straight tube is provided with an exhaust outlet. The air discharging end of the air pipe is disposed in the straight tube, and is provided with at least one air nozzle with each respectively facing the exhaust outlet. The drilling and slagging deduster is advantageous in that firstly, high pressure air is adopted for injection and the deduster has no moving part or electric element, and thereby the using environment is not limited to gas concentration; secondly, the deduster is simple in structure, small in volume, light in weight, and fast and convenient in carrying, dismounting and mounting; thirdly, the dedusting efficiency of the deduster is no lower than 95% under any dust-containing concentration of air, and the deduster is free of clogging problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device of dust removal by ventilation under the coal mine, is mainly used in tunnel wall coal seam dry method boring dedusting, anchor pressure spray process depositing dust, coal conveying belt transfer point under the coal mine, refers in particular to a kind of underground mine use boring deslagging deduster.
Background technology
The existence of gas is threatening the safe working of coal in the coal seam, and the gas under the coal mine in the tunnel wall boring pump drainage coal seam becomes one important step of safe coal exploitation.To some weak seams, can only dry method hole, adopt compressed air drifting dust technology, the coal dust and the compressed air that produce when making boring spray along the gap between drilling rod and the hole wall together.Though the drifting dust gas flow is little, the energy that compressed air has is big, and the gas shock power of formation is strong, and the band dust quantity is up to 3000mg/m
3More than, cause the environment of work plane very abominable, the serious threat operating personnel's is healthy; The gas density of ejection air-flow is high, and because of the height safety in production needs, the dust-removing method of drifting dust technology is forbidden exhaust fan.
In order to improve the serious problem of environmental pollution in the dry method boring, present way is the aperture dust arrester that the drilling rod sleeve pipe is set in the aperture of dry method boring, and small casing gos deep into the coal seam; Big sleeve pipe is pressed close to the tunnel wall; Ejection gets into big sleeve pipe to compressed-air actuated drifting dust along the gap between drilling rod and the small casing, and at big sleeve pipe internal spraying depositing dust, efficiency of dust collection is between 50%～60%; Though dust-laying effect is obvious, be difficult to reach working envrionment sanitary standard.At present; The aperture dedusting also has the process equipment of other form; Like multi-stage non-powered orifice dust remover (200920032546.X), mining wet type orifice dust catcher (200620110816.0); But because equipment volume is big, remove fast, dress and difficult, be difficult to adapt to the demand of bore position frequent change.
Fast development along with national economy; The demand of coal is increasing; The safe working of coal is more and more paid attention to, and tunnel wall boring pump drainage gas has become one of important measures that gas is given prominence in the prevention coal mining, so the boring workload in wall coal seam is increasing.In order to eliminate in the dry method boring procedure dust to the threat of operating worker; The development volume is little, in light weight, safe and reliable, remove and adorn fast and easily that the high-effective dust-removing device has important practical value; It can improve the working environment of work plane, reduces the labour intensity of operating worker, ensures the working interest of operating worker; Simultaneously, can improve the operating efficiency of wall boring.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; A kind of underground mine use boring deslagging deduster is provided; Deduster has adopted gases at high pressure injection principle, wet dedusting technology, it is simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, carrying is efficient and convenient and efficiency of dust collection is high.
The purpose of the utility model is achieved in that underground mine use boring deslagging deduster; Comprise straight tube; One end of straight tube is provided with water pipe, flue and air inlet port, and the other end of straight tube is provided with exhaust opening, and the outlet side of said flue is arranged in the straight tube; The outlet side of flue is provided with at least one gas tip, and each gas tip is respectively towards exhaust opening.
The utility model deduster is provided with gas tip in straight tube, be high pressure gas in the gas tip, and the high speed gas that gas tip sprays is owing to ejector action, and stream entrainments surrounding fluid, at the air inlet port formation negative pressure of straight tube, the dust-contained airflow that discharges in the suction boring procedure; In the water pipe is water under high pressure, and water under high pressure is atomized into droplet, and droplet is dispersed in the dust-contained airflow; Flow in straight tube with dust-contained airflow, injection high-velocity fluid, and form wet dedusting, that is: be in the high turbulence flow regime in the dust-contained airflow of the high velocity air of injection and suction, the droplet flow process in straight tube; Under this high turbulence flow regime; Grit constantly contacts, collides and merge with droplet, and the grit of final most of big particle diameter is also captured by droplet, forms wet dedusting.
It is working fluid that underground mine use boring deslagging deduster adopts compressed air; When the pressure of compressed air source surpasses 0.19MPa; The air velocity that gases at high pressure shrinkage type shower nozzle sprays is velocity of sound or supersonic speed, and the injection effect of generation is better, but noise is big; Suitably choose compressed air pressure and shower nozzle jet velocity, can be reduced to a rational value to noise; In order to improve the operating efficiency of working fluid, be single sprinkler design many shower nozzles, can increase substantially the injection ratio, the dust-contained airflow quality of promptly aspirating and the ratio of the compressed air quality of injection.
The advantage of the utility model is:
(1) adopt the gases at high pressure injection, deduster movement-less part and electric elements, environment for use does not receive the restriction of gas density;
(2) deduster is simple in structure, and volume is little, and is in light weight, carries, removes, adorns efficient and convenient;
(3) efficiency of dust collection of deduster is not less than 95% under any air inlet dust content, and correct the use the deduster blockage problem can not occur.
The front end of the utility model straight tube is an air inlet port, and the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening, and said water pipe and flue are set in respectively on the straight tube, and an end of the water pipe in the straight tube connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening.
The front end of the utility model straight tube is an air inlet port, and the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening, and said flue is set on the straight tube, and said water pipe is other to be connected on the outer flue of straight tube.Can water pipe and flue be merged, compressed air and the water under high pressure (volume that water under high pressure occupies is considerably less) that carries are in the gas tip high velocity jet.
The front end of the utility model straight tube is an air inlet port, and the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening, and said water pipe is set on the straight tube, and an end of the water pipe in the straight tube connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening; The periphery of said straight tube is nested with annular chuck, and said flue is set in marmon clamp and puts; Place at least one L shaped distribution pipe on the straight tube in the said annular chuck; Every L shaped distribution pipe comprises vertical section and traversing section respectively; Vertical section and vertical setting of said straight tube central axis; Traversing section and said straight tube central axis laterally arrange, and an end of traversing section is fixedly connected with vertical section, and the other end of traversing section is connected with said gas tip.
The oblique side direction air inlet pipe that places on the straight tube of the utility model, the diameter of side direction air inlet pipe and the equal diameters of straight tube, the side direction air inlet pipe is an air inlet port away from an end of straight tube, the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening; The front end mounting flange of said straight tube connects the compressed air distributor chamber on flange, said flue is set on the distributor chamber, places at least one gas-distributing pipe on the flange in the distributor chamber, and the outlet side of every gas-distributing pipe connects corresponding gas tip respectively; Said water pipe is set on distributor chamber and the flange, and the water side of water pipe is arranged in the straight tube, and the water side of water pipe connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening.
Connect the branched pipe that equates with gas tip quantity on the flue of the utility model, every branched pipe laterally arranges with the straight tube central axis respectively, and the other end of every branched pipe connects one to one with gas tip respectively.
The water atomization shower nozzle of the utility model is arranged between air inlet port and the gas tip.
The gas tip of the utility model is arranged between air inlet port and the water atomization shower nozzle.
In order to prevent that the dirt slurry that air-flow is carried secretly from splashing on personnel or the equipment, the exhaust opening of straight tube connects the exhaust guiding device.Downward or other direction discharging of guiding device steering current.
The exhaust guiding device is a bend pipe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is second kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the reference figure of the utility model use occasion.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, for underground mine use boring deslagging deduster, comprise straight tube 1, water pipe 2 and flue 6, the front end of straight tube 1 is an air inlet port 9, the rear end of straight tube 1 is an exhaust opening 10.Water pipe 2 is set on the straight tube 1, and an end of the water pipe 2 in the straight tube 1 connects water atomization shower nozzle 4, and water atomization shower nozzle 4 is towards exhaust opening 10.Flue 6 is set on the straight tube 1; Connect three branched pipes 21 on the flue 6 in the straight tube 1; Every branched pipe 21 laterally arranges with straight tube 1 central axis respectively, and the other end of every branched pipe 21 connects gas tip 7 respectively, and each gas tip 7 is respectively towards exhaust opening 10.Water atomization shower nozzle 4 is arranged between air inlet port 9 and the gas tip 7.
Water under high pressure 3 presses high-pressure water pipe and compressed air hose to provide by the tunnel respectively with compressed air 5, and dust-contained airflow becomes clean gas flow from exhaust opening 10 and discharges after getting into the deduster dedusting from air inlet port 9.
As shown in Figure 2, gas tip 7 is arranged between air inlet port 9 and the water atomization shower nozzle 4.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 3, comprise straight tube 1, water pipe 2 and flue 6, the front end of straight tube 1 is an air inlet port 9, the rear end of straight tube 1 is an exhaust opening 10.Flue 6 is set on the straight tube 1; Connect three branched pipes 21 on the flue 6 in the straight tube 1; Every branched pipe 21 laterally arranges with straight tube 1 central axis respectively, and the other end of every branched pipe 21 connects gas tip 7 respectively, and each gas tip 7 is respectively towards exhaust opening 10.On the water pipe 2 other flues 6 that are connected on outside the straight tube 1.Water pipe 2 and flue 6 are merged into a pipe, and like this, compressed air 5 and band water under high pressure 3 (volume that water under high pressure occupies is considerably less) are in gas tip 7 high velocity jet, and water is atomized into droplet in the high velocity jet process.
As shown in Figure 4, comprise straight tube 1, water pipe 2 and flue 6, the front end of straight tube 1 is an air inlet port 9, the rear end of straight tube 1 is an exhaust opening 10.Water pipe 2 is set on the straight tube 1, and an end of the water pipe 2 in the straight tube 1 connects water atomization shower nozzle 4, and water atomization shower nozzle 4 is towards exhaust opening 10.The periphery of straight tube 1 is nested with annular chuck 8, and flue 6 is set on the annular chuck 8.Place at least one L shaped distribution pipe 22 on the straight tube 1 in the annular chuck 8; Every L shaped distribution pipe 22 comprises vertical section 22-1 and traversing section 22-2 respectively; Vertical section 22-1 and vertical setting of straight tube 1 central axis, traversing section 22-2 and straight tube 1 central axis laterally arrange, and the end of traversing section 22-2 is fixedly connected with a vertical section 22-1; The other end of traversing section 22-2 connects gas tip 7, and each gas tip 7 is respectively towards exhaust opening 10.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 5; Comprise straight tube 1, water pipe 2 and flue 6, the oblique side direction air inlet pipe 23 that places on the straight tube 1, the equal diameters of the diameter of side direction air inlet pipe 23 and straight tube 1; Side direction air inlet pipe 23 is an air inlet port 9 away from an end of straight tube 1, and the rear end of straight tube 1 is an exhaust opening 10.The front end mounting flange 26 of straight tube 1; In the straight tube 1 between flange 26 and side direction air inlet pipe 23 deflector 24 is set; Connect compressed air distributor chamber 25 on the flange 26; Flue 6 is set on the distributor chamber 25, places two gas-distributing pipes 27 on the flange 26 in the distributor chamber 25, and the outlet side of every gas-distributing pipe 27 connects corresponding gas tip 7 respectively.Water pipe 3 is set on distributor chamber 25 and the flange 26, and the water side of water pipe 3 is arranged in the straight tube 1, and the water side of water pipe 3 connects water atomization shower nozzle 4, and water atomization shower nozzle 4 is towards exhaust opening 10.
As shown in Figure 6, at exhaust opening 10 bridge pieces 16 of underground mine use boring deslagging deduster (abbreviation deduster) 15.Hose guide and the compressed air that comes arrive bit location through the axle center cavity of drilling rod 12; Then, compressed air is carried ickings secretly, ejects along the gap between drilling rod 12 and the hole wall; The dust-contained airflow that forms flows through in dust shield 13 under the effect of current limiting tube 11; When compressed air with flexible pipe 18 when flue 6 on the deduster 15 is communicated with; Because compressed air is through the shower nozzle high velocity jet; Air inlet port at deduster 15 has formed negative pressure, connects dust shield 13 with air duct 14, the dust-contained airflow of flowing through in the suction dust shield 13; Oarse-grained ickings falls into underground in the effect of gravity and impact force, the coal dust of small particle diameter then is sucked in the deduster 15; When high-pressure water hose 17 was communicated with the water pipe 2 of deduster 15, deduster 15 had dedusting function, and the small particle diameter coal dust that suction comes is then removed in deduster.Among Fig. 6,19 is the tunnel high-pressure water pipe, and 20 is the tunnel high-pressure air tube.
Claims (10)
1. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster; It is characterized in that: comprise straight tube; One end of straight tube is provided with water pipe, flue and air inlet port, and the other end of straight tube is provided with exhaust opening, and the outlet side of said flue is arranged in the straight tube; The outlet side of flue is provided with at least one gas tip, and each gas tip is respectively towards exhaust opening.
2. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the front end of said straight tube is an air inlet port; The rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening; Said water pipe and flue are set in respectively on the straight tube, and an end of the water pipe in the straight tube connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening.
3. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of said straight tube is an air inlet port, and the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening, and said flue is set on the straight tube, and said water pipe is other to be connected on the outer flue of straight tube.
4. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the front end of said straight tube is an air inlet port, and the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening, and said water pipe is set on the straight tube; One end of the water pipe in the straight tube connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening; The periphery of said straight tube is nested with annular chuck, and said flue is set in marmon clamp and puts; Place at least one L shaped distribution pipe on the straight tube in the said annular chuck; Every L shaped distribution pipe comprises vertical section and traversing section respectively; Vertical section and vertical setting of said straight tube central axis; Traversing section and said straight tube central axis laterally arrange, and an end of traversing section is fixedly connected with vertical section, and the other end of traversing section is connected with said gas tip.
5. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the oblique side direction air inlet pipe that places on the said straight tube; The diameter of side direction air inlet pipe and the equal diameters of straight tube, the side direction air inlet pipe is an air inlet port away from an end of straight tube, the rear end of straight tube is an exhaust opening; The front end mounting flange of said straight tube connects the compressed air distributor chamber on flange, said flue is set on the distributor chamber, places at least one gas-distributing pipe on the flange in the distributor chamber, and the outlet side of every gas-distributing pipe connects corresponding gas tip respectively; Said water pipe is set on distributor chamber and the flange, and the water side of water pipe is arranged in the straight tube, and the water side of water pipe connects the water atomization shower nozzle, and the water atomization shower nozzle is towards exhaust opening.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described underground mine use boring deslagging dedusters; It is characterized in that: connect the branched pipe that equates with gas tip quantity on the said flue; Every branched pipe laterally arranges with the straight tube central axis respectively, and the other end of every branched pipe connects one to one with gas tip respectively.
7. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said water atomization shower nozzle is arranged between air inlet port and the gas tip.
8. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said gas tip is arranged between air inlet port and the water atomization shower nozzle.
9. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exhaust opening of said straight tube connects the exhaust guiding device.
10. underground mine use boring deslagging deduster according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: said exhaust guiding device is a bend pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202483501U CN202157821U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Drilling and slagging deduster for down-hole coal mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202483501U CN202157821U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Drilling and slagging deduster for down-hole coal mine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202157821U true CN202157821U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202483501U Expired - Fee Related CN202157821U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Drilling and slagging deduster for down-hole coal mine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202157821U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102269010A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江都市引江矿业设备有限公司 | Coal mine down-hole drilling deslagging dust remover |
| CN105833632A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 山西正大恒通科技有限公司 | Water mist dust collector and water mist dust collecting method corresponding to same |
| CN109555552A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 | Mechanical air water spraying device |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 CN CN2011202483501U patent/CN202157821U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102269010A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江都市引江矿业设备有限公司 | Coal mine down-hole drilling deslagging dust remover |
| CN105833632A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 山西正大恒通科技有限公司 | Water mist dust collector and water mist dust collecting method corresponding to same |
| CN109555552A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 | Mechanical air water spraying device |
| CN109555552B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-12-04 | 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 | Mechanical wind-water spraying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20160714 |