CN202157769U - Pressurized online measuring device for density of drilling fluid - Google Patents

Pressurized online measuring device for density of drilling fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202157769U
CN202157769U CN2011201576477U CN201120157647U CN202157769U CN 202157769 U CN202157769 U CN 202157769U CN 2011201576477 U CN2011201576477 U CN 2011201576477U CN 201120157647 U CN201120157647 U CN 201120157647U CN 202157769 U CN202157769 U CN 202157769U
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drilling fluid
density
measuring device
pressure
fluid density
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王忠杰
刘保双
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Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau
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Abstract

A pressurized online measuring device for the density of a drilling fluid is disclosed, belonging to a novel measuring device for the density of a drilling fluid, particularly aiming at a continuous and online measurement for the density of a drilling fluid under different pressures. The pressurized online measuring device for the density of a drilling fluid comprises a booster pump, a Coriolis mass flowmeter, a pressure gage and a pressure adjusting valve, wherein the booster pump, the Coriolis mass flowmeter and the pressure adjusting valve are orderly connected via pipelines; and the pressure gage is installed in front of the pressure adjusting valve. The pressurized online measuring device for the density of a drilling fluid disclosed by the utility model has the advantage that an automatic online measurement for the density of a drilling fluid under different pressures can be realized.

Description

一种钻井液密度加压在线测量装置An on-line measuring device for drilling fluid density pressurization

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于一种新型的钻井液密度测量装置,尤其是针对不同压力下钻井液密度的连续在线测量。  The utility model belongs to a novel drilling fluid density measuring device, in particular aimed at the continuous on-line measurement of the drilling fluid density under different pressures. the

背景技术 Background technique

在石油钻井过程中,钻井液密度的测量是一项十分重要的工作。实时准确地测量钻井液密度对于在特殊地质条件下进行精细钻井施工,防止井涌、井漏等井下复杂情况的发生,显得尤其重要。  In the process of oil drilling, the measurement of drilling fluid density is a very important work. Real-time and accurate measurement of drilling fluid density is particularly important for precise drilling construction under special geological conditions and to prevent well kicks, lost circulation and other downhole complex situations. the

在对目前钻井液密度测量仪器调研的基础上,根据其工作原理不同主要可分为:差压式、振动式等。目前使用的密度测量装置存在以下不足:1.差压式密度传感器当有较大压力作用其上时,中心膜片变形,去掉压力后,由于金属固有的滞后性而产生测量误差,同时当环境温度变化很大时受环境温度的影响而产生误差,需要不定期的对其进行校核,无法实现不同压力下钻井液密度的在线测量。2.振动式密度传感器只能测量常压下的钻井液密度,无法实现钻井液密度在不同压力下的在线测量。  Based on the investigation of current drilling fluid density measuring instruments, according to their different working principles, they can be mainly divided into: differential pressure type, vibration type, etc. The currently used density measuring devices have the following deficiencies: 1. When the differential pressure density sensor has a large pressure acting on it, the central diaphragm is deformed. After the pressure is removed, measurement errors are generated due to the inherent hysteresis of the metal. When the temperature changes greatly, errors will be caused by the influence of the ambient temperature, which needs to be checked irregularly, and the online measurement of the drilling fluid density under different pressures cannot be realized. 2. The vibrating density sensor can only measure the drilling fluid density under normal pressure, and cannot realize the online measurement of the drilling fluid density under different pressures. the

当前,随着石油钻井工程自动化程度的提高,钻井液性能的自动化监控技术越来越受到重视,特别是对钻井液密度的在线测量技术的需求更加迫切。本实用新型正是为解决目前常规的钻井液密度测量装置,要么无法实现钻井液密度的连续测量,要么无法实现钻井液密度在不同压力下的测量而设计的。本实用新型提供了一种钻井液密度加压在线测量 装置。解决了目前常用钻井液密度测量装置的不足,从而实现钻井液密度的加压在线测量。  At present, with the improvement of the automation degree of oil drilling engineering, the automatic monitoring technology of drilling fluid performance has been paid more and more attention, especially the demand for on-line measurement technology of drilling fluid density is more urgent. The utility model is designed to solve the problem that the current conventional drilling fluid density measuring device cannot realize the continuous measurement of the drilling fluid density or the measurement of the drilling fluid density under different pressures. The utility model provides an on-line measuring device for drilling fluid density pressurization. It solves the deficiency of the commonly used drilling fluid density measuring device at present, thereby realizing the pressurized on-line measurement of the drilling fluid density. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

目前常规的钻井液密度测量装置,要么无法实现钻井液密度的连续测量,要么无法实现钻井液密度在不同压力下的测量。本实用新型的目的是为现场提供一种钻井密度加压在线测量装置。  The current conventional drilling fluid density measuring devices either cannot realize the continuous measurement of the drilling fluid density, or cannot realize the measurement of the drilling fluid density under different pressures. The purpose of the utility model is to provide an on-line measuring device for drilling density pressurization. the

本实用新型是这样实现的,由增压泵、科氏力质量流量计、压力计、调压阀组成,用管线将增压泵、科氏力质量流量计、调压阀依次连接,在调压阀之前安装压力计。增压泵是两缸以上的柱塞泵、螺杆泵或离心泵。压力计是压力表或压力传感器。  The utility model is realized in this way. It is composed of a booster pump, a Coriolis force mass flowmeter, a pressure gauge and a pressure regulating valve. Install a pressure gauge before the pressure valve. The booster pump is a plunger pump, screw pump or centrifugal pump with more than two cylinders. A manometer is a pressure gauge or pressure sensor. the

本实用新型在测量钻井液密度时,钻井液经增压泵,泵入科氏力质量流量计,然后经压力计、调压阀,通过调节调压阀,即可产生不同的压力,并测量对应压力下的钻井液密度,即可实现钻井密度的加压在线测量。  When the utility model measures the density of the drilling fluid, the drilling fluid is pumped into the Coriolis force mass flowmeter through the booster pump, and then passes through the pressure gauge and the pressure regulating valve. By adjusting the pressure regulating valve, different pressures can be generated and measured. Corresponding to the drilling fluid density under pressure, the pressurized online measurement of the drilling density can be realized. the

本实用新型的优点是:通过该装置可以研究钻井液密度在不同压力下的变化规律。通过数据采集处理,即可实现自动测量,这样就提高了钻井液密度测量的准确性,减少了误差。  The utility model has the advantages that the variation rule of the drilling fluid density under different pressures can be studied through the device. Through data acquisition and processing, automatic measurement can be realized, which improves the accuracy of drilling fluid density measurement and reduces errors. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1一种钻井液密度加压在线测量装置示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an online measuring device for drilling fluid density under pressure. the

图中,1.增压泵2.科氏力质量流量计3.压力计4.调压阀  In the figure, 1. Booster pump 2. Coriolis force mass flow meter 3. Pressure gauge 4. Pressure regulating valve

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现结合说明书附图对本实用新型进一步描述:  Now further describe the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

图1是按照本发明实施的钻井液密度加压在线测量装置图。采用本实用新型进行钻井液密度加压在线测量时,将增压泵1、科氏力质量流量计2、压力计3、调压阀4依次串联。钻井液由调压泵1、送入科氏力质量流量计2,科氏力质量流量计2可以测量管路中的钻井液密度、然后流经压力计3,压力计3用于计量管路中钻井液的压力,经调压阀4流出,调压阀4用于调节钻井液,使其产生不同的压力。该装置具体测量时,钻井液由增压泵1,泵入科氏力质量流量计2,经压力计3,调压阀4流出,调节调压阀可产生不同的压力,其压力值可由压力计检测,而对应的压力下的钻井液密度可由科氏力流量计测量。于是通过这套在线加压装置,即可实现钻井液密度的加压在线测量。  Fig. 1 is a diagram of an on-line measuring device for drilling fluid density pressurization implemented according to the present invention. When adopting the utility model to carry out on-line measurement of drilling fluid density pressurization, the booster pump 1, the Coriolis force mass flow meter 2, the pressure gauge 3 and the pressure regulating valve 4 are connected in series in sequence. The drilling fluid is sent to the Coriolis force mass flowmeter 2 by the pressure regulating pump 1, the Coriolis force mass flowmeter 2 can measure the drilling fluid density in the pipeline, and then flows through the pressure gauge 3, which is used to measure the pipeline The pressure of the drilling fluid flows out through the pressure regulating valve 4, and the pressure regulating valve 4 is used to adjust the drilling fluid to produce different pressures. During the specific measurement of the device, the drilling fluid is pumped into the Coriolis mass flowmeter 2 by the booster pump 1, and flows out through the pressure gauge 3 and the pressure regulating valve 4. Different pressures can be generated by adjusting the pressure regulating valve, and the pressure value can be determined by the pressure Meter detection, and the drilling fluid density under the corresponding pressure can be measured by the Coriolis force flowmeter. Therefore, through this online pressurization device, the pressurized online measurement of the drilling fluid density can be realized. the

下面通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明方案和效果,但并不能认为本发明仅限制在这些实例中。  The solutions and effects of the present invention will be further described below through specific examples, but it can not be considered that the present invention is only limited to these examples. the

实例1  Example 1

增压泵采用上海忠诚泵业的微型螺杆泵,科氏力流量计采用北京科力博奥生产的KLB-CMFI型质量流量计,压力计采用北京康斯特仪表公司的CONST-273型智能数字压力计,增压阀采用上海戴普生产的JX-150型增压阀。钻井液通过螺杆泵,泵入KLB-CMFI型质量流量计,通过调节JX-150(调压阀),产生不同的压力,其压力值可由CONST-273(压力计)计量,而对应的压力下的钻井液密度可由KLB-CMFI(科氏力流量计)测量。连续测量10天后,读数依然准确 可靠。于是这套在线加压装置,即可实现钻井液密度的加压在线测量。  The booster pump adopts the miniature screw pump of Shanghai Zhongcheng Pump Industry Co., Ltd., the Coriolis force flowmeter adopts the KLB-CMFI mass flowmeter produced by Beijing Keliboao, and the pressure gauge adopts the CONST-273 intelligent digital meter produced by Beijing Const Instrument Co., Ltd. The pressure gauge and booster valve adopt the JX-150 booster valve produced by Shanghai Daipu. The drilling fluid is pumped into the KLB-CMFI mass flowmeter through the screw pump, and different pressures are generated by adjusting the JX-150 (pressure regulating valve), and the pressure value can be measured by CONST-273 (pressure gauge), and the corresponding pressure The drilling fluid density can be measured by KLB-CMFI (Coriolis flowmeter). After 10 days of continuous measurement, the readings are still accurate and reliable. Therefore, this online pressurizing device can realize pressurized online measurement of drilling fluid density. the

实例2  Example 2

增压泵采用杭州之江泵业的2J-JX型柱塞计量泵,科氏力流量计采用上海中隆实业有限公司生产的LK-015-150型质量流量计,压力计采用上海宏宇仪表公司的DYS-1型数字压力计,增压阀采用上海匡信机械公司生产的ZY-1型增压阀。钻井液通过2J-JX型柱塞泵,泵入LK-015-150型质量流量计,通过调节ZY-1(调压阀),产生不同的压力,其压力值可由DYS-1(压力计)计量,而对应的压力下的钻井液密度可由LK-015-150(科氏力流量计)测量。连续测量20天后,读数依然准确可靠。于是这套在线加压装置,即可实现钻井液密度的加压在线测量。  The booster pump adopts the 2J-JX plunger metering pump of Hangzhou Zhijiang Pump Industry Co., Ltd., the Coriolis flowmeter adopts the LK-015-150 mass flowmeter produced by Shanghai Zhonglong Industrial Co., Ltd., and the pressure gauge adopts Shanghai Hongyu Instrument The company's DYS-1 digital pressure gauge and booster valve adopt ZY-1 booster valve produced by Shanghai Kuangxin Machinery Company. The drilling fluid is pumped into the LK-015-150 mass flowmeter through the 2J-JX plunger pump. By adjusting ZY-1 (pressure regulating valve), different pressures are generated. The pressure value can be determined by DYS-1 (pressure gauge) Metering, and the drilling fluid density under the corresponding pressure can be measured by LK-015-150 (Coriolis flowmeter). After 20 days of continuous measurement, the readings are still accurate and reliable. Therefore, this online pressurizing device can realize pressurized online measurement of drilling fluid density. the

Claims (3)

1.一种钻井液密度加压在线测量装置,其特征是:由增压泵(1)、科氏力质量流量计(2)、压力计(3)、调压阀(4)组成,用管线将增压泵(1)、科氏力质量流量计(2)、调压阀(4)依次连接,在调压阀(4)之前安装压力计(3)。 1. A drilling fluid density pressurization online measuring device is characterized in that: it is made up of a booster pump (1), a Coriolis mass flowmeter (2), a pressure gauge (3), and a pressure regulating valve (4). The pipeline connects the booster pump (1), the Coriolis force mass flowmeter (2), and the pressure regulating valve (4) in sequence, and the pressure gauge (3) is installed before the pressure regulating valve (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种钻井液密度加压在线测量装置,其特征是:增压泵(1)是两缸以上的柱塞泵、螺杆泵或离心泵。 2. A drilling fluid density pressurization online measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the booster pump (1) is a plunger pump, a screw pump or a centrifugal pump with more than two cylinders. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种钻井液密度加压在线测量装置,其特征是:压力计(3)是压力表或压力传感器。  3. A drilling fluid density pressurization online measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure gauge (3) is a pressure gauge or a pressure sensor. the
CN2011201576477U 2011-05-08 2011-05-08 Pressurized online measuring device for density of drilling fluid Expired - Fee Related CN202157769U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104197996A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-10 济南大学 Tandem type double-pressure detecting system for density and mass flow rate of drilling fluid
CN104316103A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 济南大学 Parallel-type double-pressure drilling fluid density and mass flow detection system
CN104568651A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 中国石油化工集团公司 On-line double-pressure vibrating tube type drilling fluid density measurement instrument and calculating method
CN109538142A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind being used for indoor mud flow rate detection device and its detection method
CN109799165A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The double pressure vibration tubular type drilling fluid density on-line measurement instruments of thermostatic type

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104568651A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 中国石油化工集团公司 On-line double-pressure vibrating tube type drilling fluid density measurement instrument and calculating method
CN104197996A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-10 济南大学 Tandem type double-pressure detecting system for density and mass flow rate of drilling fluid
CN104316103A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 济南大学 Parallel-type double-pressure drilling fluid density and mass flow detection system
CN104197996B (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-08-24 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 A kind of tandem double pressure drilling fluid density and mass flow detecting system
CN104316103B (en) * 2014-09-28 2016-08-31 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 A kind of parallel double pressure drilling fluid densities and mass flow detecting system
CN109799165A (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-05-24 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The double pressure vibration tubular type drilling fluid density on-line measurement instruments of thermostatic type
CN109538142A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind being used for indoor mud flow rate detection device and its detection method

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Effective date of registration: 20150917

Address after: 100029 Beijing Chaoyang District Hui Xin a No. twelve layer 6

Patentee after: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE CORPORATION

Patentee after: Drilling Well Technology Institute, Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co., Ltd., SINOPEC

Address before: 100728 Beijing, Chaoyangmen, North Street, No. 22, No.

Patentee before: China Petrochemical Group Corp.

Patentee before: Well-Drilling Technology Inst., Shengli Petroleum Administration, SINOPEC

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120307

Termination date: 20200508