CN202153067U - Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube - Google Patents

Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202153067U
CN202153067U CN 201120241646 CN201120241646U CN202153067U CN 202153067 U CN202153067 U CN 202153067U CN 201120241646 CN201120241646 CN 201120241646 CN 201120241646 U CN201120241646 U CN 201120241646U CN 202153067 U CN202153067 U CN 202153067U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
condenser
tube
heat exchanger
exchanger tube
arc heat
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201120241646
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔详锋
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SHANGHAI KEMI STEEL TUBE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI KEMI STEEL TUBE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to CN 201120241646 priority Critical patent/CN202153067U/en
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Publication of CN202153067U publication Critical patent/CN202153067U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a condenser with a screw arc shaped heat exchange tube. The condenser comprises a tube plate and at least one condensation tube, wherein the condensation tube is provided with a medium inlet and a medium outlet; the condensation tube is the screw arc shaped heat exchange tube; the screw arc shaped heat exchange tube comprises a tube body, and a medium passage is formed by the tube body in an encircling way; the tube body is the special-shaped tube segment; an arc extending groove is formed on the tube wall of the special-shaped tube segment, and a rotary included angle is formed by the groove and the axial line of the tube body; and raised arc lines are formed in the groove on the inner wall of the tube body correspondingly. The condenser adopts the screw arc shaped heat exchange tube, thereby greatly improving the condensation efficiency, therefore, the overall condensation efficiency of the condenser is greatly higher than that of the existing condenser, the condenser in the utility model has the beneficial effects that the cost is low, the manufacturing is convenient, etc. Therefore, the condenser in the utility model is suitable for various industries of petroleum, chemical engineering, fertilizer, boiler, pharmacy, food, electric power, nuclear energy, environment protection, heat supply, household appliance, etc.

Description

The condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in application
Technical field
The utility model relates to the heat-exchange apparatus technical field, relates in particular to a kind of condenser.
Background technology
The application of condenser in industrial, civilian is very universal.The main effect of condenser is exactly the high temperature refrigerant steam after cooling is compressed through refrigeration compressor and makes it liquefaction.Condenser is different by its cooling medium, can be divided into water-cooled, air-cooled type, vaporation-type three major types.
Though condenser of the prior art is of a great variety, all be to have used existing various heat exchanger tube.As everyone knows, heat exchanger tube is the critical component of condensing plant, and the condensation efficiency of heat exchanger tube directly has influence on the operating efficiency of condensing plant.The efficient of condenser and energy-conservation core are heat exchanger tube.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop the condenser that a kind of condensation efficiency is high, manufacturing is novel easily always.
The utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the utility model technical problem to be solved provides the condenser that a kind of condensation efficiency is high, the arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in manufacturing application easily.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the condenser that the utility model provides a kind of application to revolve the arc heat exchanger tube comprises tube sheet and at least one condenser pipe, and said condenser pipe has medium inlet and media outlet; Said condenser pipe is for revolving the arc heat exchanger tube; The said arc heat exchanger tube that revolves comprises body at least, and said body surrounds and forms a medium channel; Said body is a special-shaped pipeline section; Be formed with the groove that arc extends on the tube wall of said special-shaped pipeline section, the axis of said groove and said body forms a rotation angle; Said groove correspondingly is formed with protruding arc lines at the inwall of said body.
Preferably, said groove is one or more.
Preferably, the cross section of said groove is arc or triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
Preferably, said rotation angle is 1 ° to 75 °.
Preferably, the said relatively body of said groove is clockwise direction or counterclockwise extends.
Preferably, said body also comprises first straight length, second straight length that lays respectively at said special-shaped pipeline section two ends, and both and said special-shaped pipeline section are that one constitutes.
Preferably, said first straight length and said second straight length are isometric or not isometric.
Preferably, said body is U type or S type.
Preferably, said body is welded tube or seamless straight collimator.
Preferably, said condenser is open shell and tube conde er, closed shell and tube condenser, tube-in-tube condenser, Air-cooled Condenser or evaporative condenser.
The condenser of the utility model revolves the arc heat exchanger tube owing to having adopted, and has improved the condensation efficiency of condenser pipe, on the whole condensation efficiency of condenser, will be much higher than existing condenser.
The utility model especially is suitable for the raw material of welded tube as condenser pipe; And the cost of welded tube is lower at least by about 20% than the cost that is used as the raw-material seamless straight collimator of condenser pipe (like copper pipe, stainless steel tube etc.) in the prior art, thereby the utility model has reduced the manufacturing cost of condenser significantly.
And; The condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in the application of the utility model; Because revolving the arc heat exchanger tube can also have straight length, when making condenser, the good sealing effect of straight length and tube sheet; Be more suitable for the manufacturing technology of existing condenser, be much higher than existing condenser in its projected life and service life.
Further, because first straight length that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube and second straight length of the utility model can be not isometric, when making condenser, borrow is installed easily, greatly reduces limited space property, has improved the utilization rate of the device space like this.
The utility model uses revolves the arc heat exchanger tube, is more suitable for the manufacturing process of traditional condenser, and it both is connected with tube sheet that expansible pastes, also can weld, but the while also expanded and welded tube joint be used in combination.
The utility model adopts revolves the arc heat exchanger tube, and body can also be U type or S type, has greatly expanded application, goes for the condenser of various kinds, model, specification.
The condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in the application of the utility model; Can be applied in the existing various condenser; Like open shell and tube conde er, closed shell and tube condenser, tube-in-tube condenser, Air-cooled Condenser, evaporative condenser etc., it is good, simple in structure to have a condensation effect, and cost is low; Make beneficial effects such as facility, be applicable in the multiple industries such as oil, chemical industry, chemical fertilizer, boiler, pharmacy, food, electric power, nuclear energy, environmental protection, heat supply, household electrical appliances.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the condenser of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of revolving the arc heat exchanger tube in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that another revolves the perspective view of arc heat exchanger tube in the condenser of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the local structure for amplifying sketch map of A portion among Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the technique effect of design, concrete structure and the generation of the utility model is described further, with purpose, characteristic and the effect of understanding the utility model fully.
Embodiment 1:
Condenser mainly partly is made up of tube sheet, tube bank, condenser pipe etc.As shown in Figure 1, the condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in a kind of application of present embodiment, mainly comprises tube sheet 4 and at least one condenser pipe, also comprises device for drying and filtering 6, capillary 7, evaporimeter 8 etc.
The special feature of the utility model is that condenser pipe has medium inlet and media outlet for revolving arc heat exchanger tube 1.Revolve arc heat exchanger tube 1 and be directly connected to refrigeration compressor 5.
As shown in Figure 2, the arc heat exchanger tube 1 that revolves in the utility model is one to have the metal welded tube of certain-length, like austenitic stainless steel welded tube, carbon steel welded tube, titanium or titanium alloy welded tube, nickel and nickel alloy welded tube, or austenite-ferrite dual phase steel welded tube etc.
The body that revolves arc heat exchanger tube 1 surrounds and forms a medium channel, and body is the integrative-structure of a special-shaped pipeline section and first straight length 11 and second straight length 12.
Be formed with the groove 31 that many arcs extend on the tube wall of this abnormity pipeline section.Many groove 31 is parallel to each other, with the axis formation one rotation angle of body.Groove 31 is remarkable to the condensation performance impact of revolving the arc heat exchanger tube with the rotation angle of the axis of body.The rotation angle can be chosen between 1 ° to 75 ° according to factors such as air flowability and calibers.Preferably, can select between 5 ° to 60 °.
Groove 31 correspondingly is formed with protruding arc lines at the inwall of body.The existence of these lines has increased the flow-disturbing effect in the medium channel, has improved the condensation efficiency of condenser.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of groove 31 is an arc.In other embodiments, also can be triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
Groove 31 relative bodys can extend for clockwise direction, in different embodiment, also can adopt counterclockwise and extend.
In order to improve the assembling effect, first straight length 11 and second straight length 12 are isometric for not, so that can borrow in installation, make full use of the space between the tube sheet.
Revolve the arc heat exchanger tube also owing to do not have cold working after the tubulation moulding in the utility model, so internal structure stress eliminates basically, anti-fouling tendency, corrosion resistance are better.The utility model also has simple in structure, and cost is low, makes more beneficial effect such as facility.
According to client's needs, the entire length of revolving the arc heat exchanger tube in the utility model can be chosen between tens of rice at 0 meter.Certainly, if the reasonable disposition heat-treatment furnace, the entire length of revolving the arc heat exchanger tube in the utility model can also be in random length, and is not subject to the specification of cold working equipment.
Process conditions, the structural safety that perfect condenser should satisfy reasonably to realize defined when design or type selecting be reliable, be convenient to make, installation, Operation and maintenance and economically rationally.Therefore, in the design process of condenser, give one's full attention to the harmony of each parameter.
Revolve the heat-transfer area that the arc heat exchanger tube has constituted condenser, the size and dimension that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube has very big influence to condensation.When adopting the condenser pipe of minor diameter, the condensation area of condenser unit volume is big, and equipment is compact, and the metal wastage of unit heat transfer area is few, and heat transfer coefficient is also higher.Therefore, to the large diameter condenser pipe of the general selection of the big perhaps dirty fluid of viscosity, the fluid that cleans is generally selected the condenser pipe of minor diameter.
The parameter of the material of condenser pipe is selected and should be confirmed according to pressure, temperature and the corrosivity of medium.
The arrangement of condenser pipe on tube sheet singly will do not considered the compactedness of equipment, also will consider the situation of character, structural design and the processing and manufacturing aspect of fluid.
The selection of condenser pipe centre-to-centre spacing should be considered the compactedness of structure on the tube sheet, and heat-transfer effect is considered the intensity and the required space of scavenging duct outer surface of tube sheet again.
In addition, also need consider the fixing means of condenser pipe on tube sheet.If spacing is too little, when employing was welded to connect, the weld seam of adjacent two condenser pipes was too near, and weldquality is influenced by heat and is difficult to obtain assurance; If adopt expanded joint, extruding force possibly cause tube sheet that excessive distortion takes place, and loses the adhesion between condenser pipe and tube sheet.The centre-to-centre spacing of the general condenser pipe that adopts is not less than 1.25 times of condenser pipe external diameter.
Embodiment 2:
The another embodiment of the utility model, basic identical with the foregoing description, institute's difference is, like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, that has adopted a linear revolves arc heat exchanger tube 1, surrounds to form a medium channel 2.Be formed with the groove 31 that arc extends on the tube wall, groove 31 correspondingly is formed with protruding arc lines 32 at the inwall of body.
In other embodiments, revolve the arc heat exchanger tube and also can make U type or S type as required.
A kind of cooling medium that only circulates in the condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in the above-mentioned various application of the utility model, with other outer Medium Exchange heats of condenser.
The arc heat exchanger tube that revolves that the utility model uses is compared with other structure heat exchanger tubes of equivalent diameter in the prior art; Though cross-sectional area is identical; But it is obvious to revolve the interior flow-disturbing effect of arc heat exchanger tube, and its condensation efficiency greatly improves, and has also further reduced the energy consumption of condenser.
The utility model uses revolves the arc heat exchanger tube, because the flow-disturbing effect in the pipe, less scaling, the anti-tartar performance is good, thus the condenser of the utility model also have less scaling, the characteristics that the anti-tartar performance is good.
In sum, the just several kinds of preferred embodiment of the utility model described in this specification, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical scheme of explanation the utility model.All technical staff in the art according to the design of the utility model on the basis of existing technology through the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be within the claim protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in an application, comprises tube sheet and at least one condenser pipe, and said condenser pipe has medium inlet and media outlet; It is characterized in that: said condenser pipe is for revolving the arc heat exchanger tube; The said arc heat exchanger tube that revolves comprises body at least, and said body surrounds and forms a medium channel; Said body is a special-shaped pipeline section; Be formed with the groove that arc extends on the tube wall of said special-shaped pipeline section, the axis of said groove and said body forms a rotation angle; Said groove correspondingly is formed with protruding arc lines at the inwall of said body.
2. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said groove is one or more.
3. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross section of said groove is arc or triangle or isosceles trapezoid.
4. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said rotation angle is 1 ° to 75 °.
5. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the said relatively body of said groove is clockwise direction or counterclockwise extends.
6. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said body also comprises first straight length, second straight length that lays respectively at said special-shaped pipeline section two ends, and both and said special-shaped pipeline section are that one constitutes.
7. the condenser of arc heat exchanger tube is revolved in said application like claim 6, and it is characterized in that: said first straight length and said second straight length are isometric or not isometric.
8. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said body is U type or S type.
9. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said body is welded tube or seamless straight collimator.
10. use the condenser that revolves the arc heat exchanger tube according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said condenser is open shell and tube conde er, closed shell and tube condenser, tube-in-tube condenser, Air-cooled Condenser or evaporative condenser.
CN 201120241646 2011-07-11 2011-07-11 Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube Expired - Fee Related CN202153067U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120241646 CN202153067U (en) 2011-07-11 2011-07-11 Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201120241646 CN202153067U (en) 2011-07-11 2011-07-11 Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202153067U true CN202153067U (en) 2012-02-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201120241646 Expired - Fee Related CN202153067U (en) 2011-07-11 2011-07-11 Condenser with screw arc shaped heat exchange tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202153067U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331116A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-01-25 上海科米钢管有限公司 Condenser applying spiral arc-shaped heat exchange pipe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102331116A (en) * 2011-07-11 2012-01-25 上海科米钢管有限公司 Condenser applying spiral arc-shaped heat exchange pipe

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120229

Termination date: 20120711