CN202148356U

CN202148356U - Electrolysis and electrodeposition process current short circuit device

Info

Publication number: CN202148356U
Application number: CN201120212018U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵欣; 付伟岸; 唐尊球
Original assignee: China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Nerin Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-06-22
Filing date: 2011-06-22
Publication date: 2012-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electrolysis and electrodeposition process current short circuit device. The electrolysis and electrodeposition process current short circuit device consists of a conductive plate, a short-circuit copper bus bar and an insulation plate, wherein the conductive plate is arranged at the edge of an electrolysis cell groove; one end of the conductive plate extends out of the electrolysis cell; insulation plates are arranged on two side surfaces of the extension end; and short-circuit copper bus bars are all arranged at the other side of the insulation plate. The short-circuit operation of single electrolysis cell can be carried out, and the short-circuit operation can be carried out on a plurality of electrolysis cells according to the actual condition of the production at the same time, and the operation flexibility is large; for the electrolysis cell with smaller current intensity, the labor intensity can be lightened, the insecurity factor of the operation on the cell surface is reduced, and the expensive short-circuit switch also can be saved.

Description

Electrolysis and electrodeposition process short circuit current device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to electrolytic non-ferrous metal and electrodeposition technical field, relates generally to electrolysis and electrodeposition processes such as copper, nickel, particularly electrolysis and electrodeposition process short circuit current device.

Background technology

The electrolysis of copper, nickel and electrolytic deposition process place groove all based on electrochemical principle with cathode and anode in the non-ferrous metal, and electrochemical reaction takes place on electrode in the energising back, has metals ion constantly to separate out on the negative electrode.When the some cycles of working, need electrolyzer short circuit outage, take out corresponding negative electrode or anode or cleaning groove electrolyte inside, promptly be called the dress electrolyzer.General power-down mode has two kinds, and a kind of is horizontal copper rod outage, manual operation, and it is bigger to work, and it is unfavorable to safety on groove face, to work; Another kind of is to adopt the remote control short circuiting switch, but both the metering house handles, but also on-site manual operation.Domestic general midget plant actuating current intensity is little, the artificial horizontal bar short circuit outage of available single groove; And large and medium-sized factory adopts big pole plate, big electrolyzer factory; Actuating current intensity is big, should adopt remote control short circuiting switch outage, to reduce labor intensity and to protect the insulating pad of groove face; Establish a short circuiting switch for general two groups; Relatively the former is lower for the groove operating rate, and invests higherly, and flexibility of operation is little.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is; A kind of device of short circuit current method of electrolyzer is provided, and is not under the excessive situation through being directed to strength of current, with organizing the short circuit mode that electrolyzer is a unit more; Can carry out the short circuit operation of single electrolyzer; Also can carry out the short circuit operation to a plurality of electrolyzers simultaneously according to the practical situation of producing, flexibility of operation is big; For strength of current electrolyzer less than normal, can reduce labor intensity, be reduced in the unsafe factor of operating on the groove face, also can save expensive short circuiting switch.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The utility model is taked following technical scheme, and electrolysis and electrodeposition process short circuit current device are made up of conducting plates, short circuit copper bus-bar and insulcrete; The conduction grillage is on the electrolyzer edge; One end of conducting plates stretches out outside electrolyzer, and the external part two sides are equipped with insulcrete, and the another side of insulcrete all is equipped with the short circuit copper bus-bar.

Conducting plates one end of electrolyzer is prolonged, be connected, during ordinary production, between short circuit copper bus-bar and conducting plates, embed insulcrete, avoid contacting of conducting plates and short circuit copper bus-bar with two short circuit copper bus-bars; As need carry out short circuit when operation to certain electrolyzer, and only need two insulcretes are taken out and can realize short circuit, use clamp between two short circuit busbars.

The utility model is broken common employing a small amount of electrolyzer is merged in groups; With the group is the electrolyzer short-circuit mode of unit; Thereby make that the quantity of every group of electrolyzer is no longer limited to, electrolyzer is arranged compact, and floor space is little; And can save expensive short circuiting switch, for manufacturing enterprise practices thrift certain investment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the behaviour in service vertical view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 B-B to sectional view.

Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 A to view.

Fig. 4 is the short circuit busbar anchor clamps installment state synoptic diagram of the utility model.

Among the figure: 1-conducting plates, 2-short circuit copper bus-bar, 3-insulcrete.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further; Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, electrolysis and electrodeposition process short circuit current device are made up of conducting plates 1, short circuit copper bus-bar 2 and insulcrete 3; 1 of conducting plates is on the electrolyzer edge; One end of conducting plates 1 stretches out outside electrolyzer, and the external part two sides are equipped with insulcrete 3, and the another side of insulcrete 3 all is equipped with short circuit copper bus-bar 2.

In practical implementation, during electrorefining, the casting of metals that the electrolyzer inner anode is purified by need forms, and in electrowinning plant, can adopt the certain thickness alloy sheets that electrochemical dissolution can not take place.The starting sheet that negative electrode can adopt the metal sheet of corrosion resistant 3mm left and right thickness is processed or employing is identical with product metal to make, electrolyzer is provided with conducting plates 1 and is equipped with corresponding power supply system.

Embodiment: cupric electrolysis technology

In each electrolytic cell, place 41 copper starting sheets and 42 copper anode plates; Electrolytic cell is provided with conductive plate 1 and trough rim conductive plate 1 between groove; 84 electrolytic cells are one group; And establish 11 short circuit groups; Wherein 10 short circuit groups are 8 grooves; 1 short circuit group is 4 grooves; Short board is set at the group two ends and the short circuit copper bus-bar joins; Being about to electrolytic cell conductive plate one end prolongs; Be connected with two short circuit copper bus-bars; During ordinary production, between short circuit copper bus-bar 2 and electrolytic cell conductive plate 1, embed an insulation board 3, avoid contacting of conductive plate 1 and short circuit copper bus-bar 2; Like needs certain is organized electrolytic cell and carry out short circuit when operation, only need two insulation boards 3 are taken out and can realize short circuit, 2 of two short circuit copper bus-bars are used clamp, referring to Fig. 4, and are supported on the floor.

Electrolysis homopolarity width between centers 90mm, the current density 240A/m of employing ², after being equipped with corresponding power supply system, promptly can realize short circuit current process simply and easily.

With respect to more common employing short circuiting switch is the short-circuit structure of unit with the group, and the utility model can carry out the short circuit operation of single electrolyzer, also can be according to the practical situation of producing; Simultaneously a plurality of electrolyzers are carried out the short circuit operation, flexibility of operation is big, and can break common employing a small amount of electrolyzer is merged in groups; With the group is the electrolyzer short-circuit mode of unit; Thereby make that the quantity of every group of electrolyzer is no longer limited to, electrolyzer is arranged compact, and floor space is little; And can save expensive short circuiting switch, for manufacturing enterprise practices thrift certain investment.Can alleviate the labour intensity that needs horizontal copper rod outage, be reduced in the unsafe factor of operating on the groove face, also be a kind of electrolytic cell currents short circuit preferred version that can fully adapt to the middle and small scale electrolysis plant.

Claims

1. electrolysis and electrodeposition process short circuit current device; Form by conducting plates (1), short circuit copper bus-bar (2) and insulcrete (3); Conducting plates (1) frame is characterized in that on the electrolyzer edge end of conducting plates (1) stretches out outside electrolyzer; And insulcrete (3) is equipped with in the external part two sides, and the another side of insulcrete (3) all is equipped with short circuit copper bus-bar (2).