CN202148342U

CN202148342U - Aluminum alloy melting and purifying device

Info

Publication number: CN202148342U
Application number: CN201120274800U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李念奎
Original assignee: HARBIN ZHONGFEI NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HARBIN ZHONGFEI NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-07-29
Filing date: 2011-07-29
Publication date: 2012-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an aluminum alloy melting and purifying device, relates to an aluminum alloy melting device, and aims to solve the problems of complex structure, large volume and low melting and purifying purity of the conventional aluminum alloy melting and purifying device. A step hole is formed at the center of a furnace cover; the upper end of a graphite rotor passes through the step hole to be mounted on the furnace cover through a bearing; a central through-hole is formed on the graphite rotor in the axial direction; an argon gas tube is mounted in the central through-hole of the graphite rotor in a penetrating manner; a motor is mounted on the upper end surface of the furnace cover; a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the motor; a second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the graphite rotor; the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt; a liquid metal filtering outlet is formed on the side wall of the bottom of a crucible; the crucible is communicated with an inlet of a filtering box through the liquid metal filtering outlet; and a first filtering cavity and a second filtering cavity are formed in the filtering box. The aluminum alloy melting and purifying device provided by the utility model is used for melting and purifying aluminum alloy.

Description

A kind of aluminium alloy smelting purification device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of aluminium alloy smelting device.

Background technology

Aluminium alloy smelting purification has become the prerequisite of modern high performance duraluminum.Duraluminum purity is meant impurity (mainly being Fe and Si in the duraluminum) content of alloy, and the duraluminum cleanliness is meant the nonmetal inclusion content of alloy.

Being mingled with in the duraluminum mainly is that the oxide compound with aluminium is master's a non-metallic inclusion.Aluminium is oxidation very easily, can form fine and close sull at bath surface, can protect melt.But the improper operation meeting during founding is sneaked into oxide compound in the melt and even is cast onto in the ingot casting, and formation is mingled with.Being mingled with is formation of crack, also is corrosion-prone zone, so very big to the processing and the use properties influence of alloy.

Hydrogen also is a kind of impurity, can reduce the plasticity of duraluminum, can produce loose and pore when serious, is serious metallurgical imperfection.Modern study shows that hydrogen is in a large number attached on the al oxide, so from this viewpoint, removing also is the process of effective dehydrogenation when being mingled with.

Because the quality problems major part of aluminium processing material is from ingot casting, and the metallurgical imperfection major part of ingot casting can not be eliminated in processing thermal treatment afterwards.Therefore, the quality of ingot casting becomes the key of quality product.So high-quality product must have high-quality ingot blank.So the impurity in the fusion-casting process becomes the key link that aluminium is processed with the control that is mingled with.

Existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device is made up of a plurality of purification bodies of heater, causes that existing aluminium alloy smelting purification apparatus structure is complicated, volume is big and existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device only adopts filter No. one time, and melting and purifying purity is low.

The utility model content

Existing aluminium alloy smelting purification apparatus structure is complicated in order to solve, volume is big for the utility model, the problem that melting and purifying purity is low, and then a kind of aluminium alloy smelting purification device is provided.

The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be:

The described aluminium alloy smelting purification device of the utility model comprises gas tube, motor, bearing, bell, steel bushing, body of heater, tunger tube, graphite rotator, crucible, chute, strumbox, first pulley, second pulley, belt, a plurality of heating tube, a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheet and a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheet, has weif orifice on the bottom face of said crucible, has gas port on the said bell; The lower end of said gas tube is inserted on the gas port; The outer wall of said crucible is embedded on the body of heater, and said body of heater is provided with a plurality of heating tubes, and said bell covers on the upper surface of body of heater; The center of said bell is processed with shoulder hole; The upper end of said graphite rotator is passed shoulder hole and is installed on the bell through bearing, and said graphite rotator is processed with central through hole vertically, and said tunger tube is installed in the central through hole of graphite rotator; Said motor is installed on the upper surface of bell; Be installed with first pulley on the output shaft of said motor, the upper end of said graphite rotator is installed with second pulley, and said first pulley is connected through belt transmission with second pulley; Have the liquid metal filtering outlet on the side walls of said crucible; Said crucible is communicated with the inlet of strumbox through the liquid metal filtering outlet, and said chute is communicated with the outlet of strumbox, is provided with first filtering chamber and second filtering chamber in the said strumbox; Said first filtering chamber is communicated with the inlet of strumbox; Said second filtering chamber is communicated with the outlet of strumbox, and the bottom of the bottom of said first filtering chamber and second filtering chamber is interconnected, and is provided with a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheets in said first filtering chamber from top to bottom; Be provided with a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheets in said second filtering chamber from top to bottom, have discharge orifice on the sidewall of said strumbox.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the aluminium alloy smelting purification device of the utility model is integrated in a body of heater with gas sweetening, filtration, purification and vacuum purification; Compare with existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device, have compact equipment, advantage that volume is little; The aluminium alloy smelting purification device of the utility model adopts a plurality of first filters and a plurality of second filter that liquid metal is carried out multiple times of filtration, and melting and purifying purity is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the master of the aluminium alloy smelting purification device of the utility model looks sectional view.

Embodiment

Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1; The aluminium alloy smelting purification device of this embodiment comprises gas tube 1, motor 2, bearing 3, bell 4, steel bushing 5, body of heater 10, tunger tube 11, graphite rotator 13, crucible 14, chute 19, strumbox 20, first pulley 22, second pulley 23, belt 24, a plurality of heating tube 9, a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheet 17 and a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheet 18; Have weif orifice 25 on the bottom face of said crucible 14; Have gas port 4-1 on the said bell 4, the lower end of said gas tube 1 is inserted on the gas port 4-1, and the outer wall of said crucible 14 is embedded on the body of heater 10; Said body of heater 10 is provided with a plurality of heating tubes 9; Said bell 4 covers on the upper surface of body of heater 10, and the center of said bell 4 is processed with shoulder hole 4-2, and the upper end of said graphite rotator 13 is passed shoulder hole 4-2 and is installed on the bell 4 through bearing 3; Said graphite rotator 13 is processed with central through hole 13-1 vertically; Said tunger tube 11 is installed in the central through hole 13-1 of graphite rotator 13, and said motor 2 is installed on the upper surface of bell 4, is installed with first pulley 22 on the output shaft of said motor 2; The upper end of said graphite rotator 13 is installed with second pulley 23; Said first pulley 22 and second pulley 23 are in transmission connection through belt 24, have liquid metal filtering outlet 26 on the side walls of said crucible 14, and said crucible 14 is communicated with the inlet of strumbox 20 through liquid metal filtering outlet 26; Said chute 19 is communicated with the outlet of strumbox 20; Be provided with the first filtering chamber 20-1 and the second filtering chamber 20-2 in the said strumbox 20, the said first filtering chamber 20-1 is communicated with the inlet of strumbox 20, and the said second filtering chamber 20-2 is communicated with the outlet of strumbox 20; The bottom of the bottom of the said first filtering chamber 20-1 and the second filtering chamber 20-2 is interconnected; Be provided with a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheets 17 in the said first filtering chamber 20-1 from top to bottom, be provided with a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheets 18 in the said second filtering chamber 20-2 from top to bottom, have discharge orifice 21 on the sidewall of said strumbox 20.

Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 1, the said melting and purifying device of this embodiment also comprises steel bushing 5, and said steel bushing 5 is sleeved on the graphite rotator 13, and the upper surface of said steel bushing 5 contacts with the shoulder of shoulder hole 4-2.So design can be carried out multiple times of filtration to molten aluminium alloy, and melting and purifying purity is high.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.

Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 1, the said melting and purifying device of this embodiment also comprises steel bushing 5, and said steel bushing 5 is sleeved on the graphite rotator 13, and the upper surface of said steel bushing 5 contacts with the shoulder of shoulder hole 4-2.So design, can increase the stability of graphite rotator 13.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one or two.

Embodiment four: as shown in Figure 1, the said melting and purifying device of this embodiment also comprises two suspension ring 6, and said suspension ring 6 are packed on the upper surface of bell 4.So design, convenient lifting bell 4.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment three.

Embodiment one:

Smelting aluminium alloy is 7475 alloys, and smelting aluminium alloy weight is 500Kg, and the ingot casting diameter is Φ 200mm;

Behind cleaning crucible 4 internal surfaces, body of heater 10 is heated to 300 ℃, crucible 4 be that surface spraying contains 2～5% zinc oxide aqueous solution, wherein oxidation zinc concentration is 10%, sprays repeatedly 3 times; When body of heater 10 temperature were increased to 800 ℃, the rafifinal to the duraluminum liquid adding Al99.95 that dissolves kept furnace body temperature, after the above-mentioned rafifinal fusing; Successively add the pure magnesium of Cr agent, electrolytic copper, No. 1 pure zinc and 99.87%, when melt is heated to 780 ℃, bell is installed; In the duraluminum liquid that dissolves, feeding volume percent is the argon chlorine gas mixture of 3% chlorine, beginning refining, aeration time 30 minutes; Skim then, the bell that vacuumizes usefulness is fastened on the upper surface of body of heater 10, insulation is left standstill; Connect vacuum pump simultaneously, vacuum tightness is 10Pa, and the pumpdown time is 20 minutes; Melt temperature is come out of the stove for 750 ℃, and melt gets into strumbox 20.The first ceramic for filtration sheet 17 is 30ppi, and the second ceramic for filtration sheet 18 is 50ppi, and the size of the first ceramic for filtration sheet 17 and the second ceramic for filtration sheet 18 is 120 * 200 * 10mm; Strumbox 20 will fully heat before advancing duraluminum liquid, and the liquid level in the strumbox 20, is discharged the aluminium liquid in the strumbox 20 after melting finishes by 16 controls of outlet hammer drill through discharge orifice 21, open the hammer drill 15 of releasing then, discharges the melt in the stove.

According to GB GB/T 17432---1998 obtain sample, analyze the ingot casting chemical ingredients, and the impurity F e in the alloy is 0.06～0.08%, and Si is 0.04～0.07%;

Adopt the liquid hydrogen meter of Hyscan II to survey hydrogen in the castingprocesses, hydrogen richness is 0.11ml/100g, and ingot casting adopts RH-402 solid hydrogen meter to measure, and hydrogen richness is 0.10ml/100g;

According to GB GB/T 3246.2---2000 detect the ingot casting macrostructure; Pore-free, crackle and loose; Ingot casting is observed through metallographicobservation and fracture; Do not find non-metallic inclusion, hickie, sull and thick compound, 10 fractures are observed through SEM, and only fracture has iron containing compounds 1 place of 1 μ m.

Table 1 compares for the mechanical property of employing the utility model aluminium alloy smelting purification device as cast condition that obtains and the squeeze wood T6 state that adopts existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device to obtain, and table 1 is following:

Embodiment two:

Smelting aluminium alloy is 7050 alloys, and smelting aluminium alloy weight is 600Kg, and the ingot casting diameter is Φ 300mm;

Behind cleaning crucible 4 internal surfaces, body of heater 10 is heated to 300 ℃, crucible 4 be that surface spraying contains 2～5% zinc oxide aqueous solution, wherein oxidation zinc concentration is 10%, sprays repeatedly 3 times; When body of heater 10 temperature were increased to 800 ℃, the rafifinal to the duraluminum liquid adding Al99.95 that dissolves kept furnace body temperature, after the above-mentioned rafifinal fusing; Successively add the pure magnesium of electrolytic copper, No. 1 pure zinc and 99.87%, when melt is heated to 780 ℃, add compound Zr salt, bell is installed then; In the duraluminum liquid that dissolves, feeding volume percent is the argon chlorine gas mixture of 3% chlorine, beginning refining, aeration time 40 minutes; Skim then, the bell that vacuumizes usefulness is fastened on the upper surface of body of heater 10, insulation is left standstill; Connect vacuum pump simultaneously, vacuum tightness is 10Pa, and the pumpdown time is 30 minutes; Melt temperature is come out of the stove for 780 ℃, and melt gets into strumbox 20.The first ceramic for filtration sheet 17 is 30ppi, and the second ceramic for filtration sheet 18 is 50ppi, and the size of the first ceramic for filtration sheet 17 and the second ceramic for filtration sheet 18 is 120 * 200 * 10mm; Strumbox 20 will fully heat before advancing duraluminum liquid, and the liquid level in the strumbox 20, is discharged the aluminium liquid in the strumbox 20 after melting finishes by 16 controls of outlet hammer drill through discharge orifice 21, open the hammer drill 15 of releasing then, discharges the melt in the stove.

Ingot casting is through chemical composition analysis, and the impurity F e in the alloy is 0.05～0.07%, and Si is 0.04～0.06%;

Adopt the liquid hydrogen meter of Hyscan II to survey hydrogen in the castingprocesses, hydrogen richness is 0.10ml/100g, and ingot casting adopts the solid hydrogen meter to measure, and hydrogen richness is 0.10ml/100g.

According to GB GB/T 3246.2---2000 detect ingot casting macrostructure pore-free, crackle and loose, and ingot casting is observed through metallographicobservation and fracture, does not find non-metallic inclusion, hickie, sull and thick compound.

Table 2 compares for the mechanical property of employing the utility model aluminium alloy smelting purification device as cast condition that obtains and the squeeze wood T6 state that adopts existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device to obtain, and table 2 is following:

Embodiment three:

Smelting aluminium alloy is the 7A60 alloy, and smelting aluminium alloy weight is 600Kg, ingot casting size Φ 65mm * 12;

Ingot casting is through chemical composition analysis, and the impurity F e in the alloy is 0.06～0.08%, and Si is 0.04～0.05%;

Adopt the liquid hydrogen meter of Hyscan II to survey hydrogen in the castingprocesses, hydrogen richness is 0.10ml/100g, and ingot casting adopts the solid hydrogen meter to measure, and hydrogen richness is 0.10ml/100g;

Table 3 compares for the mechanical property of employing the utility model aluminium alloy smelting purification device as cast condition that obtains and the squeeze wood T6 state that adopts existing aluminium alloy smelting purification device to obtain, and table 3 is following:

Claims

1. aluminium alloy smelting purification device; Said melting and purifying device comprises gas tube (1), motor (2), bearing (3), bell (4), steel bushing (5), body of heater (10), tunger tube (11), graphite rotator (13), crucible (14), chute (19), strumbox (20), first pulley (22), second pulley (23), belt (24), a plurality of heating tube (9), a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheet (17) and a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheet (18); Have weif orifice (25) on the bottom face of said crucible (14); Have gas port (4-1) on the said bell (4); The lower end of said gas tube (1) is inserted on the gas port (4-1); It is characterized in that: the outer wall of said crucible (14) is embedded on the body of heater (10), and said body of heater (10) is provided with a plurality of heating tubes (9), and said bell (4) covers on the upper surface of body of heater (10); The center of said bell (4) is processed with shoulder hole (4-2); The upper end of said graphite rotator (13) is passed shoulder hole (4-2) and is installed on the bell (4) through bearing (3), and said graphite rotator (13) is processed with central through hole (13-1) vertically, and said tunger tube (11) is installed in the central through hole (13-1) of graphite rotator (13); Said motor (2) is installed on the upper surface of bell (4); Be installed with first pulley (22) on the output shaft of said motor (2), the upper end of said graphite rotator (13) is installed with second pulley (23), and said first pulley (22) is in transmission connection through belt (24) with second pulley (23); Have liquid metal filtering outlet (26) on the side walls of said crucible (14); Said crucible (14) is communicated with the inlet of strumbox (20) through liquid metal filtering outlet (26), and said chute (19) is communicated with the outlet of strumbox (20), is provided with first filtering chamber (20-1) and second filtering chamber (20-2) in the said strumbox (20); Said first filtering chamber (20-1) is communicated with the inlet of strumbox (20); Said second filtering chamber (20-2) is communicated with the outlet of strumbox (20), and the bottom of the bottom of said first filtering chamber (20-1) and second filtering chamber (20-2) is interconnected, and is provided with a plurality of first ceramic for filtration sheets (17) in said first filtering chamber (20-1) from top to bottom; Be provided with a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheets (18) in said second filtering chamber (20-2) from top to bottom, have discharge orifice (21) on the sidewall of said strumbox (20).

2. a kind of aluminium alloy smelting purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity of the first ceramic for filtration sheet (17) and a plurality of second ceramic for filtration sheets (18) is two.

3. a kind of aluminium alloy smelting purification device according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: said melting and purifying device also comprises steel bushing (5); Said steel bushing (5) is sleeved on the graphite rotator (13), and the upper surface of said steel bushing (5) contacts with the shoulder of shoulder hole (4-2).

4. a kind of aluminium alloy smelting purification device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said melting and purifying device also comprises two suspension ring (6), and said suspension ring (6) are packed on the upper surface of bell (4).