Device with phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the air cleaning facility technical field, relates to a kind of device of air cleaning, especially uses the device of phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning.
Technical background:
Thermal phosphoric acid is that yellow phosphorus burns in air and produces P
2O
5, absorb through hydration again and process.Phosphoric acid is middle strong acid, has very strong water imbibition.The P that burning is produced
2O
5Very easily, under the different water yields and reaction condition, can form mixtures such as metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and tripolyphosphate, also reduce the quality of product when having increased the phosphorus consumption with hydrate; The used air that burns plays a part very important to phosphoric acid production; Often contain mixtures such as moisture, dust and other foreign matters in the air; This type of material does not just directly use in phosphoric acid production as if treated; The increase of equipment corrosion, the reduction of raw material availability and the problems such as reduction of product quality will be caused, the production requirement of high-purity phosphoric acid can't be satisfied especially.In order to prevent the generation of phosphorus polymer, reduce the phosphorus consumption, improve utilization ratio of raw materials and take off H with production electron level, food grade phosphoric acid and dearsenification phosphoric acid
2The S operation use the gas requirement, all need dehumidify and udst separation is handled to air.Therefore, the dehumidifying of air and dedusting are the problems that needs solution during phosphorous chemical industry is produced.
In order to prevent phosphoric acid polymerization thing that thermal phosphoric acid forms in producing to corrosion on Equipment, the method that adopted of phosphorous chemical industry industry mainly contains three kinds at present: one, use dry air and yellow phosphorus burning.During domestic thermal phosphoric acid was produced, air dry technology commonly used was to dewater with the concentrated sulfuric acid, but the regeneration of the drier concentrated sulfuric acid and introducing will increase the cost of air cleaning; Two, control air humidity is taked to control interior air of unit interval and is brought moisture and the P that reacts generation in the tower into
2O
5Mol ratio is in a certain scope, and making and forming main component in the tower is the conjunctiva thing of metaphosphoric acid, protects the combustion tower inwall not to be corroded through the conjunctiva thing.As: Chinese patent CN200810058781.4, a kind of method of utilizing the id reaction product to carry out high-temperature anticorrosion adopts normal air for feeding the air of combustion tower, and control combustion tower wall surface temperature is lower than 490 ℃, moisture and product P in the tower
2O
5Mol ratio between 0.01~0.8, that combustion tower can form is stable, structure and the certain ultra phosphoric acid conjunctiva thing of composition, thereby reaches the effect of equipment anticorrosion.Though the method can reach the corrosion-resistant effect through control air humidity, the formation of phosphoric acid polymer has increased the phosphorus consumption virtually, has reduced utilization ratio of raw materials, but also can not reach the air cleaning requirement of producing electron-level phosphoric acid and food grade phosphoric acid; Three, use normal air and yellow phosphorus burning; Chinese patent CN0114344.0; Phosphorus combustion heat recovery and utilization device and its thermal phosphoric acid production system; This inventive method has adopted the plasma spraying aseptic technic, therefore in the technical process of yellow phosphorus burning, only uses normal air, need not use dry air.The method not only increases the phosphorus consumption, nor can reach the air cleaning requirement of producing electron-level phosphoric acid and food grade phosphoric acid.
At present, be used for industry air dewetting, purified treatment such as building materials, chemical industry, HVAC, air-conditioning, weaving, the dehumanization method of use mainly contains: freeze drying, compression dehumidifying, solid absorption dehumidifying, liquid adsorption dehumidifying etc.Dehydrating unit mainly contains: rotary-type dehumidifier, packed tower dehumidification equipment, heat pump drying device, compressed air drier etc.Like Chinese patent 97222358.4 heat pump drying devices, be between device case evaporimeter and inner walls, to set up a by-pass, it makes, and refrigerating capacity is complementary in the humid air that gets in the evaporimeter and the equipment, with the raising effect on moisture extraction; Rotary dehumidifier like Chinese patent CN200810000968.9; Be to utilize instantaneous high heat to make a large amount of rapidly evaporations of moisture contained in the hygroscopic agent; In the local environment space, produce highdensity supersaturation water steam; Condense voluntarily under the effect that perturbation, dust and the solid of air shield again of said supersaturation water steam, and need not to be provided with in addition condenser system, thereby cut down the consumption of energy steam; Like the compressed air drier of Chinese patent CN200510115596.0, be to utilize air blast that the air in the atmosphere is flow in the regenerating tank, during heating, because the 80 degree heats of compression Celsius of air blast are arranged, so the heater heat that consumes is less; During cooling, do not use compressed air, but directly circulate, when having kept the air aridity, realize cooling, thereby obtain energy-conservation effect with atmospheric air.
Through document retrieval, in the thermal phosphoric acid production with the purifying air of required dehumidifying of other industry and dedusting in, all do not have use phosphoric acid as adsorbent to the air device with the udst separation processing that dehumidifies.We set out in conjunction with phosphoric acid production is actual according to the principle of air dewetting and the air dehumidifier principle of every profession and trade, and the device of this usefulness phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning has been invented in research.
In sum, for the phosphorus polymer that prevents to form in the thermal phosphoric acid production in the method that corrosion on Equipment adopted, control air moisture and product P
2O
5Mol ratio forms ultra phosphoric acid conjunctiva thing in a certain scope, can increase the phosphorus consumption, has improved production cost; Adopt other air dewettings and dust arrester, the air cleaning processing cost is higher.The phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification of the utility model and the device of dedusting air cleaning can obtain the higher degree air, improve thermal phosphoric acid utilization ratio of raw materials, product yield, the quality of product and the antiseptic effect of equipment, reduce the purification cost of air dewetting and dedusting.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model: in order to solve the problem that exists in the prior art; Improve the purity of air; Improve utilization rate, the yield of product, the quality of product and the antiseptic effect of equipment of thermal phosphoric acid raw materials for production; Reduce the cost of the purification of phosphorus consumption and air dewetting and dedusting, a kind of economical and practical device with phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning is provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is:
Adopt phosphoric acid as air purifying preparation, utilize thermal phosphoric acid production use air exhauster, or before air cleaning tower or air cleaning groove, blower fan is set and directly sends into air, dehumidify and the purified treatment of dedusting, obtain high-purity and purify air.
The utility model is achieved in that
With phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning device; It is characterized in that: comprise that purifying column, acid storage tank, circulating pump, blower fan constitute, the purifying column top is provided with sprinkler head, and adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with circulating pump; The purifying column top adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected successively with blower fan with demister; Or blower fan and purifying column hypomere adopt acid-proof pipe to be connected, and purifying column hypomere employing acid-proof pipe is connected with circulating pump with acid storage tank successively, or is connected in the thermal phosphoric acid process units.
The above-described connection that is connected in the thermal phosphoric acid process units is: purifying column, combustion furnace and hydration tower adopt acid-proof pipe to be connected successively; The purifying column top adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with deaerating tank with combustion furnace respectively; The top of combustion furnace adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with the hydration top of tower; Circulating pump adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with hydration tower hypomere with acid storage tank respectively, and circulating pump adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with the sprinkler head of purifying column epimere setting and the sprinkler head of hydration top of tower respectively.
Above-described purifying column comprises filler purifying column or spray purification tower or purification tank.Epimere is spray booth and air outlet, and the hypomere of tower is provided with several air inlets, adopts material to comprise stainless steel material, one or more materials in plastic material and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material.
Above-described filler purifying column, stage casing are filler chamber, adopt to comprise porcelain ring filler and stainless steel helices.
Above-described acid-proof pipe comprises in stainless steel tube, plastic material tube and the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material pipe one or more.
Above-described blower fan, be installed in before the purifying column or purifying column after or the blower fan that utilizes phosphoric acid production to use, the pressure of design malleation or negative pressure is 4000~18000Pa.
Above-described circulating pump comprises stainless steel pump or plastic pump or ceramic pump.
Advantage of the utility model and good effect:
1, the device with phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning of the utility model; Can airborne moisture and dust be absorbed through the phosphoric acid that purifying column evenly sprays in cleanser or the purification tank; Can obtain high purity air; Can improve the utilization rate of thermal phosphoric acid raw materials for production, the yield of product, the quality of product and the antiseptic effect of equipment, avoid normal air to get into combustion tower, prevent to produce in the course of reaction phosphorus polymer Corrosion of Metallic Materials.
2, the utility model device cleaned air passes, be applicable to industries such as building materials, chemical industry, HVAC, air-conditioning, weaving and electronics purify air use gas.
3, the utility model device returns acid storage tank or hydration tower hydration use with the cleanser of phosphoric acid as air behind the moisture of absorption air and the dust, has reduced the cost and the energy consumption of air dewetting and purification, has favorable economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the structural representation of the utility model device in thermal phosphoric acid is produced.
Fig. 2: be the utility model apparatus structure sketch map.
The sign of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: 1, purifying column; 2, combustion furnace; 3, hydration tower; 4, acid storage tank; 5, circulating pump; 6, deaerating tank; 7, blower fan A or B; 8, sprinkler head; 9, air inlet; 10, demister.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment the utility model device is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
This example is the device of thermal phosphoric acid production with air phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning; Be that filler purifying column 1 adopts the stainless steel welding; Hypomere is provided with 2 air inlets 9; The epimere of filler purifying column 1 adopts stainless steel tube to be connected successively with hydration tower 3 with combustion furnace 2, and is connected successively with the blower of deaerating tank 6 with blower fan B7; The charging aperture of stainless steel circulating pump 5 adopts stainless steel tube to be connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere discharging openings with the bottom discharging opening of acid storage tank 4 respectively, and stainless steel circulating pump 5 discharging openings adopt stainless steel tube to be connected with the sprinkler head 8 at purifying column 1 top and the sprinkler head 8 of hydration tower 3 respectively; Purifying column 1 hypomere adopts stainless steel tube to be connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere charging apertures with acid storage tank 4 top charging apertures respectively; Blower fan A7 is connected with air inlet 9, forms the clear air system of malleation air feed.Purifying air of this device preparation, processing cost is low, can improve utilization ratio of raw materials, and aeroscope is high, can satisfy production electron level, food grade phosphoric acid and dearsenification phosphoric acid and take off H
2The S operation is with the needs that purify air.
Embodiment 2
This example is the device of thermal phosphoric acid production with air phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning, comprises spray air cleaning tower 1 is set, and spray air cleaning tower 1 adopts glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material to make, and hypomere is provided with 4 air inlets 9; The epimere of spray air cleaning tower 1 adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material pipe to be connected successively with combustion furnace 2, hydration tower 3, blower fan B7 and the blower of deaerating tank 6; Pottery circulating pump B5 charging aperture adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere discharging openings with the bottom discharging opening of acid storage tank 4 respectively, and ceramic circulating pump B5 discharging opening adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material pipe to be connected with the sprinkler head 8 at deaerating tank 6, air cleaning tower 1 top and the sprinkler head 8 of hydration tower 3 respectively; Pottery circulating pump A5 charging aperture adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material pipe to be connected with the discharging opening of air cleaning tower 1 hypomere, and circulating pump A5 discharging opening adopts the glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material pipe to be connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere charging apertures with acid storage tank 4 top charging apertures respectively; Form the gas clear air system that negative pressure supplies with thermal phosphoric acid production with blower fan.Purifying air of this device preparation, processing cost is low, can improve utilization ratio of raw materials, and aeroscope is high, can satisfy production electron level, food grade phosphoric acid and dearsenification phosphoric acid and take off H
2The S operation is with the needs that purify air.
Embodiment 3
This example is the device of thermal phosphoric acid production with air phosphoric acid adsorption and dehumidification and dedusting air cleaning; Purification tank 1 adopts the pp material; The epimere of purification tank 1 adopts stainless steel tube and is connected successively with combustion furnace 2, hydration tower 3 and the blower of deaerating tank 6; Plastics circulating pump 5 charging apertures adopt stainless steel tube to be connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere discharging openings with the bottom discharging opening of acid storage tank 4 respectively; Plastics circulating pump 5 discharging openings adopt acid-proof pipe to be connected with the sprinkler head 8 at purifying column 1 top and the sprinkler head 8 of hydration tower 3 respectively; The discharging opening of purifying column 1 hypomere is connected with hydration tower 3 hypomere charging apertures with acid storage tank 4 top charging apertures, and blower fan A7 is connected with purifying column 1 air port 9, forms the clear air system of malleation air feed.Purifying air of this device preparation, processing cost is low, can improve utilization ratio of raw materials, and aeroscope is high, can satisfy production electron level, food grade phosphoric acid and dearsenification phosphoric acid and take off H
2S operation and every profession and trade are with the needs that purify air.
Embodiment 4
The air cleaning unit that this is routine; Comprise stainless steel purification tank 1, stainless steel acid storage tank 4, stainless steel circulating pump 5, blower fan A7 and demister 10; Stainless steel purification tank 1 top is provided with sprinkler head 8, and adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with stainless steel circulating pump 1, and stainless steel purification tank 1 top adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected with demister 10; Blower fan A7 adopts stainless steel tube to be connected with stainless steel purification tank 5 hypomeres, and stainless steel purification tank 1 hypomere adopts acid-proof pipe to be connected successively with stainless steel circulating pump 5 with stainless steel acid storage tank 4.The purity height that purifies air that this device is prepared, processing cost is low, can satisfy the needs of every profession and trade with high purity air.