Laptop adapter
Technical field
The utility model relates to the laptop field, relates in particular to a kind of laptop adapter.
Background technology
Notebook computer just lower with its price, advantages of small volume, has been easy to carry and extensively receives consumer's recognition and acceptance since coming out in 2007, and last year, only fourth quarter, its shipment amount in the whole world just reached 1,000 ten thousand ones, and visible speed of development is so fast.
And power supply adaptor---as " source of power " of online notebook, also the demand because of market must develop like the mushrooms after rain.The quality of power supply adaptor is very different at present, and following drawback is arranged: power density is low, and light-load efficiency is low, and skin temperature is high, and the EMI characteristic is poor, and cost is high.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide that a kind of power density is high, efficient is high, the laptop adapter that the EMI characteristic is good.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme.
A kind of laptop adapter comprises alternating current is transformed to galvanic input rectifying filtering circuit that this circuit provides electrode input end and negative input; The dc output end of output low-voltage DC;
Direct current is transformed to the switch transformer of low-voltage DC, the second subprime winding that this switch transformer has an elementary winding that connects electrode input end, first secondary winding that connects negative input, is connected with dc output end;
The control chip of CS transformer voltage of transformation, this control chip control pin sends control signal;
Be connected between the other end and negative input of elementary winding, controlled by said control signal, conducting or turn-off the power switch of elementary winding;
The said control chip of another termination of the said electrode input end of one termination starts the start-up circuit to the control chip power supply that is used for when starting of pin;
Connect the other end of said first secondary winding, the work feed circuit of working power are provided to the control chip supply pin;
Be connected on the output rectifier and filter that is used for filtering and burning voltage between said second subprime winding and the dc output end;
Feed back the feedback circuit of said second subprime winding output voltage signal to control chip feedback pin.
Preferably: said control chip adopts pwm chip 082269.
Preferably: said power switch is a FET.
Preferably: said input rectifying filtering circuit comprises first electromagnetic interface filter that is connected on alternating current inlet wire side.
Preferably: said output rectifier and filter comprises second electromagnetic interface filter that is connected on dc output end outlet side.
The utility model embodiment compared with prior art, the utility model energy consumption under unloaded light condition is low, the outer discrete component of control chip is few; Effectively improved the power density of system; The cost of reduction system has improved the EMI characteristic of system, has reduced the cost of system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model theory diagram.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: alternating current is transformed to galvanic input rectifying filtering circuit 1, and this circuit provides electrode input end V+ and negative input V-; Dc output end Vo, the GND of output low-voltage DC; Direct current is transformed to the switch transformer 2 of low-voltage DC, the second subprime winding that this switch transformer has an elementary winding that connects electrode input end, first secondary winding that connects negative input, is connected with dc output end; The control chip 3 of CS transformer voltage of transformation, this control chip control pin GATE sends control signal; This control signal is controlled the break-make of a power switch 8; This switch series is connected between the other end and negative input V-of elementary winding; Power switch 8 is according to control signal certain frequency conducting and shutoff, thereby driving switch transformer Tl work is transformed to low-voltage DC with high voltage direct current; Another termination control chip of the said electrode input end of one termination starts the start-up circuit 4 to the control chip power supply that is used for when starting of pin VIN; Connect the other end of first secondary winding, the work feed circuit 5 of working power are provided to control chip supply pin VDD; Be connected on the output rectifier and filter 7 that is used for filtering and burning voltage between second subprime winding and the dc output end; Feedback circuit 9 to control chip feedback pin FB feedback second subprime winding output voltage signal.
In preferred embodiment, elementary winding two also connects absorption circuit 6.Control chip adopts pwm chip 082269, and power switch 8 is a FET.Feedback circuit 9 comprises the photoelectrical coupler IC2 that feedback voltage signal is isolated.Input rectifying filtering circuit l comprises the electromagnetic interface filter LF1 that is connected on alternating current inlet wire side.Output rectifier and filter 7 comprises the electromagnetic interface filter LF2 that is connected on dc output end outlet side.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not in order to restriction the utility model; Any modification of being done within all spirit and principles at the utility model, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.