A kind of ceiling radiation heat transfer air conditioning terminal that carries ability by circulating air
Technical field
The utility model relates to building decoration and field of air conditioning, is specifically related to a kind of ceiling radiation heat transfer air conditioning terminal that is carried ability by circulating air.
Background technology
Air conditioning terminal mainly contains two kinds at present, and a kind of is fan coil air displacement class air-conditioning, and another kind is floor or ceiling radiation heat transfer class air-conditioning, and division is following:
One, the air-supply end of air displacement air-conditioning has two kinds at present, and a kind of is that air conditioner is directly installed in the conditioned area, and the air-conditioning air-supply directly blows out to a certain direction of conditioned area; Another kind is that air conditioner is not installed in conditioned area, is connected to conditioned area through airduct, and sets out the air port in conditioned area; The air-conditioning air-supply equally directly blows out to a certain direction of conditioned area, and the terminal common trait of above-mentioned two kinds of air-conditionings air-supply is: conditioned area is directly sent in the air-conditioning air-supply, carries out the surplus wet process of waste heat through air displacement; Its refrigeration or heat instant effect even summer, air outlet place temperature was lower, also is difficult for dewfall; Thereby obtained large-scale popularization, but because the air-conditioning air-supply directly blows to conditioned area, wind concentration; The air-supply noise is big, and temperature is not too even everywhere in the room, and the human body sensory comfortableness is poor; The reentrainment of dust contaminated environment that causes of air-supply influences people's normal rest and quality of life;
Two, radiation heat transfer class air conditioning terminal mainly contains two kinds at present: a kind of is the flooring radiation heat exchanging air conditioner that is used for winter heating; Another kind is on metal ceiling, to attach the circulation heat exchange coil that installs an air-conditioner, and by the ceiling radiation heat transfer air-conditioning of the direct heat conduction of heat exchange coil to metal ceiling, the common trait of above-mentioned two kinds of radiation heat transfer air-conditioning heat transfer paths is: the conditioned area temperature is even; Energy-conservation obvious with comfort; Therefore and crossed construction or maintenance between the heat exchange coil but need heat exchange coil be installed on radiation heat transfer floor or the ceiling, through air-conditioner circulating water system heat-carrying and conduct heat; All need very careful; Otherwise heat exchange coil wrecks easily, causes the floor to emit water or ceiling to leak, because its cost is higher; Summer, the radiation heat exchange plate condensation trouble was also wayward, and popularization is restricted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model will solveBe: how with the advantage of energy-conservation comfortable, the no blowing feeling of ceiling radiation heat transfer air-conditioning; With air displacement class air-conditioning summer not the characteristics of dewfall combine the radiation heat transfer air conditioning terminal that provide that a kind of cost is suitable, energy-conservation comfortable, no dewfall, installation and maintenance are easy, helps applying;
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: utilize metal ceiling that accumulation of energy district and bottom conditioned area are cushioned from going out top in the atrial septum; Air-conditioning is cold, warm air is not directly sent into conditioned area; But send into buffering accumulation of energy district; In buffering accumulation of energy district, most of air directly returns air conditioner with hot and cold after passing to metal ceiling with the heat convection mode; The micropore permeation of fraction air on metal ceiling is to conditioned area; Eliminate surplus wet after return air inlet returns air conditioner; Metal ceiling then constantly obtains hot and cold ability from circulating air; Along with the metal ceiling and the conditioned area temperature difference strengthen, radiation heat transfer can also strengthen gradually, thereby realizes carrying the ceiling radiation heat transfer refrigeration of ability or the air conditioning terminal that heats by circulating air;
This ceiling radiation heat transfer air conditioning terminal that carries ability by circulating air; Drawn the advantage that the air displacement air-supply is difficult for dewfall; Because air directly do not deliver to conditioned area, but only deliver to buffering accumulation of energy district, only have be equivalent to resh air requirement with eliminate surplus wet fraction air by the ventilation micropore permeation of ceiling to conditioned area; Normal operating air velocity generally all designs in 0.1m/s; Thereby have no blowing feeling, and reduced the noise that the air-supply of air displacement air-conditioning brings greatly, meet the requirement of human comfort air conditioner surroundings;
The technical characterictic of the utility model:
1, a kind of ceiling radiation heat transfer air conditioning terminal that carries ability by circulating air; It is characterized in that: this end utilizes metal ceiling that accumulation of energy district and bottom conditioned area are cushioned from going out top in the atrial septum; Air-conditioning is cold, warm air is not directly sent into conditioned area; But send into buffering accumulation of energy district, in buffering accumulation of energy district, most of air directly returns air conditioner with hot and cold after passing to metal ceiling with the heat convection mode; The micropore permeation of fraction air on metal ceiling is to conditioned area; Eliminate surplus wet after return air inlet returns air conditioner; Metal ceiling then constantly obtains hot and cold ability from circulating air, strengthen the temperature difference with conditioned area gradually, and with the mode of radiation heat transfer conditioned area is carried out air-conditioning; The ceiling radiation heat transfer air-conditioning of ability is carried in so circular flow, realization by circulating air;
2, said this metal ceiling is the good electrophoresis of heat conduction or plastic-blasting aluminium alloy treated plate, corrosion resistant plate or plastic-blasting steel plate; Have the ventilation micropore of various moulding on the metal ceiling; Micropore can be circular hole, square opening, rectangular opening, scrak type hole, polygonal hole or curved slot; Comprise ventilation gaps or hole that metal ceiling is reserved when mounted; According to the function of use requirement, can embed or attach installation fire-fighting, decoration, forceful electric power light current, air conditioner parts or other members on the metal ceiling;
3, described buffering accumulation of energy district; Operated by rotary motion is at the top in room; Also can be arranged on the side in room; Also simultaneously top and the sidepiece in the room is provided with simultaneously, it is characterized in that: said buffering accumulation of energy district is by metal ceiling, body of wall or insulation wallboard, Roofing slab or top thermal insulation thermal insulation board surround and form all around, to fire line, water power air conditioning piping through buffering accumulation of energy district, take the insulation processing; To possibly outwards propagating hanging piece, the member of hot and cold ability, take the partial insulation provision for thermal insulation; The airduct, air-valve, suspension and support etc. that are used for air current composition in the buffering accumulation of energy district are all taked heat insulation measure;
4, described thermal insulation thermal insulation board is characterized in that cushioning used thermal insulation thermal insulation board in the accumulation of energy district and is the insulation material that category-A, B1 class meet the fire-fighting requirement, also is pasted with aluminium pool reflective film at top board or thermal insulation thermal insulation board surface, top.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment 1 of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the embodiment 2 of the utility model
Legend:
1. door 2. walls 3. fresh wind tubes 4. air conditioners 5. conditioned area 6. floors 7. air outlets, 8. ajutage 9. top boards 10. heat-insulation layers+aluminium foil reflectance coating 11. metal ceilings 12. windows 13. buffering accumulation of energy district 14. return air inlets, 15. circulation air-valves, 16. new wind control valve 17. air cleaners.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the form that is installed in buffering accumulation of energy district for air conditioner shown in Figure 1;
This layout pattern is fit to lower level height or the less place of the ceiling void; The air that air conditioner 4 will be loaded with hot and cold energy is evenly distributed to whole buffering accumulation of energy district 13 through ajutage 8; Around buffering accumulation of energy district 13, body of wall 2 is arranged; Top board 9 is arranged at the top, attaches on it fire prevention, the good heat-insulation layer 10 of heat-insulating property are installed, and the outer surface of heat-insulation layer 10 posts the aluminium foil thermal reflecting coating.After cold, warm air was sent into buffering accumulation of energy district 13, through good air current composition, most of even air was distributed on the whole metal ceiling 11, through heat convection hot and cold energy is delivered to metal ceiling 11; This part air returns air conditioner 4 circulations by electronic circulation air-valve 15 subsequently and carries ability; The fraction air permeates to conditioned area 5 via the micropore of metal ceiling 11; Get into conditioned area 5 and carry out the wet exchange of heat, eliminate surplus wet and part of waste heat, in this part air; The slit of the air that is equivalent to the air conditioner fresh air amount through door 1 or window 12 infiltrates into outdoor, and remaining air gets into through return air inlet 14 that air conditioners 4 circulations carry can; Along with air circulation is carried constantly carrying out of ability, metal ceiling 11 strengthens with the temperature difference of conditioned area 5, and fix density of radiate heat exchange is also increasing; Thereby the comfort air conditioning purpose that reaches ceiling radiation heat transfer refrigeration or heat in this embodiment, has new air-valve 16 on the fresh wind tube 3; Be used for realizing that resh air requirement is adjustable; Through regulating electronic circulation air-valve 15, realize the adjusting of air circulation and return air amount, thereby the surplus wet required displacement air quantity of elimination is guaranteed; So just guaranteed not dewfall of metal ceiling fully; The effect of this ceiling radiation heat transfer also is embodied in: winter, floor 6 temperature will raise with the rising of ceiling temp, and was higher than the air themperature of conditioned area 5, and the sensation of similar " floor heating " is arranged; Summer, floor 6 temperature then reduced with the decline of ceiling temp, and was lower than the air themperature of conditioned area 5, and in view of " cool in summer and warm in winter " state on floor 6, as energy saving optimizing, its underpart is done insulation and more helped energy-conservation;
Embodiment 2: the form that is installed in outside, buffering accumulation of energy district for air conditioner shown in Figure 2;
This layout pattern is fit to higher floor height or the higher place of the ceiling void; The air that air conditioner 4 will be loaded with hot and cold energy is evenly distributed to whole buffering accumulation of energy district 13 through ajutage 8; Around buffering accumulation of energy district 13, have body of wall 2, top have fireproof heat insulating functional and warming plate 10; The outer surface of heat-insulation layer 10 posts the aluminium foil thermal reflecting coating, after cold, warm air is sent into buffering accumulation of energy district 13, through good air current composition; Most of even air is distributed on the whole metal ceiling 11, through heat convection hot and cold energy is delivered to metal ceiling 11; This part air returns air conditioner 4 circulations by electronic circulation air-valve 15 subsequently and carries ability.The fraction air permeates to conditioned area 5 via the micropore of metal ceiling 11; Get into conditioned area 5 and carry out the wet exchange of heat; Eliminate surplus wet and part of waste heat; In this part air, the slit of the air that is equivalent to the air conditioner fresh air amount through door 1 or window 12 infiltrates into outdoor, and remaining air gets into through return air inlet 14 that air conditioners 4 circulations carry can; Along with air carry can continuous circulation, metal ceiling 11 strengthens with the temperature difference of conditioned area 5, fix density of radiate heat exchange is also increasing; Thereby reach ceiling radiation heat transfer refrigeration or heat the comfort air conditioning purpose; In this embodiment, have new air-valve 16 on the fresh wind tube 3 and be used for realizing that resh air requirement is adjustable, through regulating electronic circulation air-valve 15; Realize the adjusting of air circulation and return air amount; Thereby make and eliminate surplus wet required displacement air quantity and also be guaranteed, so just guaranteed not dewfall of metal ceiling fully, the effect of ceiling radiation heat transfer also is embodied in: winter, floor 6 temperature will raise with the rising of ceiling temp; And the air themperature that is higher than conditioned area 5 has the sensation of similar " floor heating "; Summer, floor 6 temperature then reduced with the decline of ceiling temp, and was lower than the air themperature of conditioned area 5, and in view of " cool in summer and warm in winter " state on floor 6, as energy saving optimizing, its underpart is done insulation and more helped energy-conservation.