CN202141064U - System compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite - Google Patents

System compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202141064U
CN202141064U CN201120050469U CN201120050469U CN202141064U CN 202141064 U CN202141064 U CN 202141064U CN 201120050469 U CN201120050469 U CN 201120050469U CN 201120050469 U CN201120050469 U CN 201120050469U CN 202141064 U CN202141064 U CN 202141064U
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China
Prior art keywords
lignite
brown coal
air
introduced machine
boiler
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201120050469U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹炎
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BEIJING NUOMANSIBAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING NUOMANSIBAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a system compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite, which comprises a lignite quality improving device, a cyclone separator, a desulphurization device, a first draught fan, a dust remover, a chimney, a denitration device, a boiler, an electric dust remover, a second draught fan, a third draught fan and a fourth draught fan. A smoke outlet of the boiler is sequentially connected with smoke inlets of the denitration device, the fourth draught fan, the electric dust remover, the third draught fan and the lignite quality improving device. A solid phase outlet of the lignite quality improving device is connected with a lignite inlet of the boiler. A gas phase outlet of the lignite quality improving device is sequentially connected with the cyclone separator, the first draught fan, the dust remover, the second draught fan, the desulphurization device and the chimney. The system compositing the purification of the smoke and the quality improvement of the lignite can effectively utilize exhaust heat of discharged smoke of the boiler to dry the lignite and remarkably improve heat value of the lignite, and simultaneously fully utilizes a pore structure and abundant surface functional groups of the lignite to purify the smoke, thereby improving combustion efficiency of the lignite, reducing device investment and pollution emission and saving energy.

Description

Gas cleaning and the compound system of brown coal upgrading
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gas cleaning and the compound system of brown coal upgrading, particularly relates to a kind of compound system that unites two into one in gas cleaning and brown coal upgrading.
Background technology
At present, the waste gas that from boiler, ejects enters atmosphere after passing through purified treatment usually.And entrained waste heat has also slatterned in the flue gas.Simultaneously, brown coal because of water content up to 35-40%, and calorific value has only 2500-3500kc/kg usually, so efficiency of combustion is on the low side, the investment of main frame subsidiary engine is bigger, the integrated purification investment of the out of stock demercuration of flue gas desulfurization is big, cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The application's goal of the invention is that the heat that solves the flue gas that from boiler, ejects is not effectively used, brown coal utilization ratio problem of lower, and a kind of gas cleaning and the compound system of brown coal upgrading are provided.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of gas cleaning of the utility model and the compound system of brown coal upgrading; It comprises: brown coal device for improving quality, cyclone separator, desulfurizer, first air-introduced machine, deduster, chimney, denitrification apparatus, boiler, electric dust collector, second air-introduced machine, the 3rd air-introduced machine and the 4th air-introduced machine; Wherein: the exhanst gas outlet of boiler links to each other with denitrification apparatus, the 4th air-introduced machine, electric dust collector, the 3rd air-introduced machine and brown coal device for improving quality gas approach successively; The solid phase outlet of brown coal device for improving quality links to each other with the brown coal import of boiler; The gaseous phase outlet of brown coal device for improving quality links to each other with chimney with cyclone separator, first air-introduced machine, deduster, second air-introduced machine, desulfurizer successively; From cyclone separator and deduster separate less than the enrichment of 2mm the brown coal of sulphur and mercury be collected in together and pack, be used for water treatment or security landfill;
A kind of gas cleaning of the utility model and the compound system of brown coal upgrading, wherein: said brown coal device for improving quality is recirculating fluidized bed, fluid bed, multistage shaking table or boiling type device;
A kind of gas cleaning of the utility model and the compound system of brown coal upgrading, wherein: said deduster is sack cleaner, electric cleaner or electricity bag integration dust-removal device.
The gas cleaning of the utility model is compared with existing flue gas purification system with the compound system of brown coal upgrading; Its advantage is: the utility model unites two into one gas cleaning and brown coal upgrading, and the utility model comes dry brown coal in the waste heat amount of effectively utilizing boiler exhaust gas, when significantly improving its calorific value; Make full use of pore structure and abundant surface functional group adsorption cleaning flue gas that brown coal itself are had; Improve the efficiency of combustion of brown coal, reducing equipment investment, optimizing operational efficiency; In the time of energy savings, reduced disposal of pollutants.Can be reduced to 10-25% with the moisture of brown coal by original 30-40%, significantly improve the calorific value of brown coal, improve efficiency of combustion, reduce the investment of abrasive dust and boiler; Because brown coal itself possess characterization of adsorption, it has adsorbed the sulphur and the mercury of flue gas, and is enriched in the fine powder less than 2mm, is used for sewage disposal or security landfill.Make flue gas reach the effect of desulfurization and demercuration, thereby reduced investment of devices, optimized operational efficiency, practiced thrift the energy, reduced the heat discharging, reduced consumption, increased efficient through behind the brown coal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the compound system of gas cleaning and the brown coal upgrading of the utility model.
Among the figure, label 1 is the brown coal device for improving quality; Label 2 is a cyclone separator; Label 3 is a desulfurizer; Label 4 is first air-introduced machine; Label 5 is a deduster; Label 6 is a chimney; Label 7 is a denitrification apparatus; Label 8 is a boiler; Label 9 is an electric dust collector; Label 10 is second air-introduced machine; Label 11 is the 3rd air-introduced machine; Label 12 is the solid phase outlet; Label 13 is a gaseous phase outlet; Label 14 is the 4th air-introduced machine.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of gas cleaning and the compound system of brown coal upgrading comprise: brown coal device for improving quality 1, cyclone separator 2, desulfurizer 3, first air-introduced machine 4, deduster 5, chimney 6, denitrification apparatus 7, boiler 8, electric dust collector 9, second air-introduced machine 10, the 3rd air-introduced machine 11 and the 4th air-introduced machine 14; The exhanst gas outlet of boiler 8 links to each other with brown coal device for improving quality 1 gas approach with denitrification apparatus 7, the 4th air-introduced machine 14, electric dust collector 9, the 3rd air-introduced machine 11 successively; The solid phase of brown coal device for improving quality 1 outlet 12 links to each other with the brown coal import of boiler 8; The gaseous phase outlet 13 of brown coal device for improving quality 1 links to each other with chimney 6 with cyclone separator 2, first air-introduced machine 4, deduster 5, second air-introduced machine 10, desulfurizer 3 successively; From cyclone separator 2 and deduster 5 separate less than the enrichment of 2mm the brown coal of sulphur and mercury be collected in together and pack, be used for water treatment or security landfill.
Brown coal device for improving quality 1 is recirculating fluidized bed, fluid bed, multistage shaking table or boiling type device; Deduster 5 is sack cleaner, electric cleaner or electricity bag integration dust-removal device.Boiler 8 can be the boiler of electricity generation boiler, coal-burning boiler or other generation heat.
More than describing is the explanation to the utility model, is not the qualification to the utility model, and the utility model institute restricted portion is referring to claim, and under the situation of the spirit of the utility model, the utility model can be done any type of modification.

Claims (3)

1. gas cleaning and the compound system of brown coal upgrading; It comprises: brown coal device for improving quality (1), cyclone separator (2), desulfurizer (3), first air-introduced machine (4), deduster (5), chimney (6), denitrification apparatus (7), boiler (8), electric dust collector (9), second air-introduced machine (10), the 3rd air-introduced machine (11) and the 4th air-introduced machine (14); It is characterized in that: the exhanst gas outlet of boiler (8) links to each other with denitrification apparatus (7), the 4th air-introduced machine (14), electric dust collector (9), the 3rd air-introduced machine (11) and brown coal device for improving quality (1) gas approach successively; The solid phase outlet (12) of brown coal device for improving quality (1) links to each other with the brown coal import of boiler (8); The gaseous phase outlet (13) of brown coal device for improving quality (1) links to each other with cyclone separator (2), first air-introduced machine (4), deduster (5), second air-introduced machine (10), desulfurizer (3) and chimney (6) successively; From cyclone separator (2) and deduster (5) separate less than the enrichment of 2mm the brown coal of sulphur and mercury be collected in together and pack, be used for water treatment or security landfill.
2. gas cleaning as claimed in claim 1 and the compound system of brown coal upgrading is characterized in that: said brown coal device for improving quality (1) is recirculating fluidized bed, fluid bed, multistage shaking table or boiling type device.
3. gas cleaning as claimed in claim 2 and the compound system of brown coal upgrading is characterized in that: said deduster (5) is sack cleaner, electric cleaner or electricity bag integration dust-removal device.
CN201120050469U 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 System compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite Expired - Lifetime CN202141064U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120050469U CN202141064U (en) 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 System compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120050469U CN202141064U (en) 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 System compositing purification of smoke and quality improvement of lignite

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175030A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 邹炎 System and method for integrating smoke purification and lignite quality-improvement
CN104896494A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 山西大学 Afterheat recovery device applied to dry desulfurization technology
CN105797529A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-27 成都弗吉亚科技有限公司 Coal-fired boiler smoke three-section type treatment method
CN107970725A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-01 浙江千尧环境工程有限公司 Flue gas recirculation system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102175030A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-09-07 邹炎 System and method for integrating smoke purification and lignite quality-improvement
CN102175030B (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-01-23 邹炎 System and method for integrating smoke purification and lignite quality-improvement
CN104896494A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 山西大学 Afterheat recovery device applied to dry desulfurization technology
CN105797529A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-27 成都弗吉亚科技有限公司 Coal-fired boiler smoke three-section type treatment method
CN105797529B (en) * 2016-05-23 2019-03-08 成都弗吉亚科技有限公司 A kind of fire coal boiler fume three-stage processing method
CN107970725A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-05-01 浙江千尧环境工程有限公司 Flue gas recirculation system

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Granted publication date: 20120208

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