CN202139438U

CN202139438U - Knit goods drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN202139438U
Application number: CN201120238547U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶国宣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-06
Filing date: 2011-07-06
Publication date: 2012-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a knit goods drying machine which comprises a closed drying chamber and a drying chamber opening and closing device, and is characterized by further comprising a wave guide pipe installed on the drying chamber and communicated with the inner cavity of the drying chamber, and a magnetron installed at one end of the wave guide pipe and being far away from the drying chamber. The knit goods drying machine has the advantages that the use is convenient, energy consumption is less, drying and setting efficiency is high, the device structure is simple, and the cost is low; and the knit goods drying machine can be used for drying and setting socks without the need of a thermal steam boiler and a drying device, the quality is good, the requirement of small-lot production can be better met, a setting chamber can be opened after drying and setting without cooling, the efficiency is high, heat radiated in air is less when the setting chamber is opened, and the working environment is good.

Description

The knitwear drying device

Technical field

The utility model relates to knit product drying, shaping technology, especially relates to a kind of socks calibrator.

Background technology

Existing calibrator and method for shaping to woven base socks typings of low elastic fibre such as textile, cotton brocade, wools mainly comprises following several kinds of modes:

A kind of is to adopt the method for electric iron flatiron to give the typing of base socks, because the heating face of electric iron is less, socks want artificial pushing could accomplish several times; There is not mould that its shape is fixed; Workman's work is more random, and the shape of finished product socks is not of uniform size to be caused, and not only inefficiency, quality there are not assurance; And using dangerously, people's labour intensity is high.

A kind of is the method that adopts Steam Heating socks mould and baking, gives the typing of base socks.Be in 02227235.6 the utility model patent, to disclose a kind of socks setting machine like application number, comprise typing pot, drying baker, preheating cabinet, base and drive rail.Typing pot, drying baker and preheating cabinet are fixed on the base.Guide rail is installed on the base, and passes typing pot and drying baker successively, and guide rail is an ellipticity, is fixed with some supports on it, and support passes through chain-drive mechanism along guide rail movement.Application number is in 200720060795.0 the utility model patent; Disclose a kind of socks setting machine of built-in boiler, comprised base, packaged air conditioner, hot bellows, the chain-drive mechanism by the actuating unit driving, a plurality of socks seat that is driven by chain-drive mechanism, packaged air conditioner and hot bellows are fixed on the base; Chain-drive mechanism is installed on the base; Also be provided with spray vapour case on the base, be provided with at least one steam jet pipe in the spray vapour case, spray vapour case below is provided with the steam generation device that promising spray vapour case provides steam; Be provided with boiler in the steam generation device, the vapor interface of boiler and steam jet pipe connect through pipeline.Comprising that method for shaping comprises is enclosed within socks on the various socks plates, delivers to steam box and produces damp and hot steam typing through high-pressure boiler, again through the drying baker oven dry, makes the pattern typing of socks with the socks plate.There is following shortcoming in this socks method for shaping: the one, because boiler belongs to the management of Pressure Vessels category, not only in daily management, acquire a certain degree of difficulty, and also dangerous; The 2nd, adopt steam-heated mode to finalize the design behind the base socks, also must toast it, power consumption, the time is long, inefficiency; The 3rd, owing to make equipment such as will being equipped with steam boiler in this way, fund input is big; The 4th, be difficult to control the accurate temperature of steam, influence the quality of socks typing; The 5th, the instability of socks output, the utilization rate of boiler is very low; The 6th, after use after a while, the steam transmitting pipe road is run and is emitted the leakage phenomenon serious, causes the waste of heat energy very big.

A kind of is to adopt electrically heated method to give the typing of base socks.Application number is in 200620055189.5 the utility model patent, to disclose a kind of socks production calibrator, and comprising: overlap the socks shaper, shaper includes stove plate and heat generating core more; In many cover socks shapers, a cover at least wherein comprises one in order to survey the temperature sensor of stove plate or heat generating core temperature; One control electronic box; The stove plate is the integral housing that conducts heat with hollow of an end opening, and heat generating core is arranged in the inner chamber of stove plate, and heat generating core includes micarex and is wrapped in the heating wire on the micarex; The control electronic box includes the A.C. contactor of controllable power break-make and the temp controlled meter of scalable heating-up temperature.The method of base socks typing is given in this employing electrical heating; The one, because heat is transmitted through conduction; Heating wire need to equate on the socks shaper that to the distance of socks temperature everywhere could be identical during typing; Therefore whole socks shaper all need be provided with heating wire, otherwise the non-uniform temperature on socks shaper during typing, influences the typing quality of finished product socks; The 2nd, to every cover socks shaper, all stove plate and heat generating core need be set, so complex structure; The 3rd, if want socks to be enclosed within on the socks shaper and socks are taken off from the socks shaper in fixing position in fixing position, then need with the socks shaper in the heating wire electric wire that link to each other also with the transmission mechanism motion, very difficult like this realization.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of knitwear drying device that does not need steam boiler and drying unit can accomplish the socks shaping and drying.

The knitwear drying device comprises airtight hothouse, hothouse closing device; Also comprise being installed in the waveguide pipe that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber on the hothouse, be installed in the magnetron of waveguide pipe away from hothouse one end.

As improvement, also be installed in the hothouse inner chamber and near the metallic reflection fan of waveguide pipe

As common improvement, the damping device that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber is installed also on hothouse.

As common improvement, in hothouse, also be provided with the rack of putting textiles.

As common improvement, the knitwear drying device is the socks calibrator, and hothouse is the typing chamber, and the socks calibrator also comprises the socks mould.

As common improvement, the knitwear drying device also comprises the damping device that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is:

The firstth, adopt the micro-wave drying knitwear, easy temperature control system, drying effect is good, and device structure is simple, energy-conservation; Adopt heating using microwave typing dry technology, do not need heat steam boiler and drying unit, safe in utilization, power consumption is less, dryness finalization efficient is high, and device structure is simple, and cost is low, the accurate temperature of control dryness finalization easily, and socks dryness finalization quality is good; Because microwave energy is realized Fast Heating and cooling, can satisfy the needs of small lot batch manufacture better, need not cool off behind the dryness finalization and can open the typing chamber, efficient is high, and it is few to be dispersed into airborne heat during the typing chamber opening, good work environment.Also do not have dry socks for firm dyeing is intact, do not need the humidification drying of can finalizing the design.

The secondth, need not the boiler hot steam, adopt general weaving to squirt damping device and get final product simple in structure, energy-conservation and safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of the utility model embodiment 1 from another direction projection.

The specific embodiment

Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The socks calibrator, but comprise base 1, be installed in conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 and belt drive mechanisms (not shown) on the base 1, be installed in the socks mould 3 on conveyer belt 2, the conveyer belt 33, the typing chamber that is installed in folding on the base 1, typing chamber closing device.The typing chamber comprises a upright side walls 7 and casing 19 that only is provided with opening towards upright side walls 7 that is fixed on the base 1.The socks calibrator also comprises on the upright side walls 7 that is installed in the typing chamber and the waveguide pipe 4 that is communicated with of the indoor chamber of typing, is installed in waveguide pipe 4 away from the magnetron 5 of typing chamber one end be installed in the indoor chamber and near the metallic reflection fan 6 of waveguide pipe 4 of finalizing the design.The sparge pipe (not shown) of the damping device that is communicated with the indoor chamber of finalizing the design also is installed on the typing chamber.

Conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 head and the tail are discontinuous, and its one section short-and-medium conveyer belt 33 is less than the length in the indoor chamber of typing.

On base, also be fixed with supporting walls 8, also be fixed with back-up block 14 at the top of upright side walls 7 and supporting walls 8 over against upright side walls 7.Typing chamber closing device comprises two driving wheels 9 that are installed on the same driving shaft 10; Be fixed on the gear 11 on the driving shaft 10; With gear 11 meshed gears 12; With the motor 13 that gear 12 is fixed, motor 13 is installed on the back-up block 14, and driving shaft 11 is installed on the back-up block 14 through support 34, support 35.On each driving wheel 9, be articulated with first transmission arm 15; Be articulated with second transmission arm 16, the 3rd transmission arm 17, the 4th transmission arm 18 at first transmission arm 15 away from an end of driving wheel 9; The other end of second transmission arm 16 is articulated on the sidewall of typing chamber body 19, and the other end of the 3rd transmission arm 17 is articulated on the supporting walls 8; The other end that is articulated with the 5th transmission arm 20 and the 6th transmission arm 21, the five transmission arms 20 at the other end of the 4th transmission arm 18 is articulated on the sidewall of typing chamber body 19, and the other end of the 6th transmission arm 21 is articulated on the supporting walls 8; On driving wheel 9, also be articulated with the 7th transmission arm 22; On the other end of the 7th transmission arm 22, also be articulated with the 8th transmission arm 23; On the other end of the 8th transmission arm 23, also be articulated with the 9th transmission arm 24; On the 9th transmission arm 24, be articulated with first fastening structure 25, first fastening structure 26; Another drive-connecting shaft 27 of first fastening structure 25 is fixing with the fixed blocks 28 that the upright side walls 7 of typing chamber is fixed, and another drive-connecting shaft 29 of first fastening structure 26 is fixed with the upright side walls of typing chamber 7 fixing fixed blocks 28; On the casing 19 of typing chamber, be fixed with second fastening structure 30 that cooperates with first fastening structure 25, second fastening structure 31 that cooperates with first fastening structure 26; The actuating arm that cooperates with two driving wheels 9,

first fastening structure

25 and 26,

second fastening structure

30 and 31 be about the vertical plane of its center symmetry, and first transmission arm 15, the 7th transmission arm 22 are articulated on the diverse location of driving wheel 9.

The socks method for shaping, the socks method for shaping comprises:

Socks are enclosed within on the socks mould 3;

Belt drive mechanisms work; Drive conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 motions; Socks mould 3 is followed conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 and is moved together;

First fastening structure

25,26 and second fastening structure are opened under the drive of typing chamber closing device, and the casing 19 of typing chamber leaves upright side walls 7 setpoint distances under the drive of typing chamber closing device, the typing chamber opening; The socks mould 3 that has just put socks is transmitted and is with 2, conveyer belt 33 is brought the typing chamber into, and the indoor socks mould 3 of dryness finalization socks that is with of finalize the design is transmitted and is with 33 to take the chamber of finalizing the design out of;

Conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 move to the desired location stop motion; The face that the casing 19 of typing chamber typing chamber body 19 under the drive of the chamber closing device of finalizing the design is provided with opening contacts the airtight space of formation fully with upright side walls 7, and

first fastening structure

25,26 and second fastening structure are buckled together, seal cavity of the closed formation in typing chamber; Magnetron 5 work launched microwaves; Waveguide pipe 4 imports the typing chamber with the microwave energy of magnetron 5 emission, and the fans reflection through metallic reflection fan 6 evenly distributes microwave in the typing chamber socks on the heating using microwave socks mould 3 in the typing chamber; Make the hydrone evaporation of socks, it is dry to accomplish typing;

Magnetron 5 quits work, typing chamber opening, belt drive mechanisms work; Drive conveyer belt 2, conveyer belt 33 motions; Socks mould 3 is followed conveyer belt 2 and is moved together, and the socks mould 3 that has just put socks is transmitted is with 2 to bring the typing chamber into, and the indoor socks mould 3 of dryness finalization socks that is with of finalize the design is transmitted and is with 33 to take the chamber of finalizing the design out of; Treat that the socks of having finalized the design are taken off from socks mould 3, so circulation in the socks cooling back of dryness finalization.

Main element magnetron 5 (magnetron) is with the frequency launched microwave of 245MHZ, and this vibration wave energy penetrates megohmite insulant easily and collides metal object and know from experience the generation reflection.Therefore install a waveguide pipe 4 additional at magnetron 5 front ends and just can easily this energy be imported the typing chamber.Because typing space, chamber is excessive, the microwave of going into for differentiate evenly distributes, and just installs an agitation fan additional in waveguide pipe 4 exits.Because the fans reflection just can be evenly distributed microwave in the typing chamber.The microwave that 5 of magnetrons send 245MHZ in the typing chamber during with the collision of fabric water molecule hydrone can absorb energy and vibrate with microwave frequency.Because hydrone vibration makes between the hydrone mill examine the generation heat, make the evaporation of fabric water molecule and reach the shaping and drying purpose.

Claims

1. the knitwear drying device comprises airtight hothouse, hothouse closing device; It is characterized in that: also comprise being installed in the waveguide pipe that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber on the hothouse, be installed in the magnetron of waveguide pipe away from hothouse one end.

2. knitwear drying device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also be installed in the hothouse inner chamber and near the metallic reflection fan of waveguide pipe

3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 knitwear drying device is characterized in that: the damping device that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber also is installed on hothouse.

4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 knitwear drying device is characterized in that: in hothouse, also be provided with the rack of putting textiles.

5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 knitwear drying device, it is characterized in that: described knitwear drying device is the socks calibrator, and hothouse is the typing chamber, and the socks calibrator also comprises the socks mould.

6. according to claim 1 or claim 2 knitwear drying device is characterized in that: also comprise the damping device that is communicated with the hothouse inner chamber.