The utility model content
In view of this; The utility model is to the disappearance of prior art existence, and its main purpose provides a kind of dense water reclaiming system of reverse-osmosis filtering device, and it can reduce the fouling and the pollution of reverse osmosis system to greatest extent; Improve the operating performance of reverse osmosis system, improve the dense water recovery.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of dense water reclaiming system of reverse-osmosis filtering device; Comprise dense water pretreatment system and two utmost point reverse osmosis systems; This dense water pretreatment system comprises and is reaction tank, settling tank and the carbonization pond that ladder is arranged successively; This reaction tank is provided with the reverse osmosis concentrated water input terminus, and the output terminal in the input terminus ligation pond of this settling tank, the input terminus in this carbonization pond connects the output terminal of settling tank;
This dense water pretreatment system also comprises sludge treating system and tubular type microfiltration systems; This sludge treating system is connected with the carbonization pond with aforementioned settling tank simultaneously; The output terminal in this carbonization pond is connected with the input terminus of tubular type microfiltration systems, and the connecting pipeline between carbonization pond and tubular type microfiltration systems is provided with power-driven pump, and the tubular type microfiltration systems is provided with filtered liq delivery port and liquid concentrator delivery port; The liquid concentrator delivery port directly is connected with the carbonization pond, and the filtered liq delivery port then is connected with two utmost point reverse osmosis systems.
Preferably, said tubular type microfiltration systems mainly is to adopt the tube type filter membrance of cross flow filter to constitute by several, and this tube type filter membrance is shaggy fluorocarbon.
Preferably, further include in the said tubular type microfiltration systems and clean post and intake valve, this cleans post and all is connected with tube type filter membrance with intake valve.
Preferably, further include sludge pump, the water inlet pipe of this sludge pump is connected the bottom of settling tank, and the rising pipe of sludge pump is connected in the sludge treating system.
Preferably, the sludge treatment device in the said sludge treating system is a plate-and-frame filter press.
After the utility model adopts technique scheme; Its beneficial effect is; Through on common reverse osmosis system, increasing frame reaction tank, settling tank, carbonization pond, sludge treating system and tubular type microfiltration systems, make reverse osmosis concentrated water carry out preparatory pre-treatment earlier before handling carrying out two-pass reverse osmosis,---------softening again---solid-liquid separation---again removes mud to solid-liquid separation again to remove mud to realize reverse osmosis concentrated water softening; Reach the silicone content in the sewage, the reduction of Mg content and the removal effect of solid particulate; The removal efficient of pollutent is high, and treatment effect is good, and can reduce the fouling and the pollution of reverse osmosis system simply and effectively; Make the water outlet of two-pass reverse osmosis system reliable, the high efficiente callback of the dense water of realization system.In addition, in this dense water reclaiming system, only need set the efficient backwater that tube type filter membrance equipment and two-pass reverse osmosis equipment can be accomplished dense water, avoid multi-medium filtering, operating structure is simple, and the system zero parts are few, are easy to attended operation.
Be constitutional features and the effect of more clearly setting forth the utility model, come the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; It has demonstrated the concrete structure of the embodiment of the utility model; Dense water pretreatment system 100 that the dense water reclaiming system of this reverse-osmosis filtering device comprises and two utmost point reverse osmosis systems 200, this dense water pretreatment system 100 mainly is made up of reaction tank 10, settling tank 20, carbonization pond 30, sludge treating system 40, tubular type microfiltration systems 50.
Particularly, be connected with waste pipe on this reaction tank 10, reverse osmosis concentrated water is injected in the reaction tank 10 through waste pipe; When reverse osmosis concentrated water reaches when tolerance, the lime that in this reaction tank 10, adds suitable dosage carries out the first time with Natural manganese dioxide to reverse osmosis concentrated water and softens, in this programme; Softening process carries out when pH 11.5 for the first time; So that the magnesium solubleness in the reverse osmosis concentrated water is minimum, in order to reach reaction effect preferably, lime and magnesian interpolation are preferably in proper order earlier and added lime reaction 20 minutes; Add Natural manganese dioxide reaction 20 minutes then, in reaction tank, be formed with suspension liquid after reaction finishes.
Said settling tank 20 is close to reaction tank 10 setting, is used for collecting the suspension liquid of reaction tank 10, this suspension liquid in dull pond, precipitate one deck supernatant of forming above being positioned at and below mud.It is low that the geography of this settling tank 20 cans be compared to reaction tank 10 highly most; Forming ladder with reaction tank 10 arranges; So that the suspension liquid in the reactive tank can inject settling tank 20 through the switch-valve of opening on the pipe that is connected with settling tank 20; Certainly, also can the sewage in the reaction tank be injected in the settling tank 20 through power-driven pump or alternate manner.The bottom of said settling tank 20 is provided with sludge pump 70, and this sludge pump 70 is regularly beaten away the mud of settling tank 20 bottoms and is sent in the sludge treating system 40.
Said carbonization pond 30 is positioned at by the side of settling tank 20, and it is low that these 30 residing geographical position, carbonization pond can be compared to settling tank 20 most, forms ladder with settling tank 20 and arranges, so that the supernatant in the settling tank 20 can inject this carbonization pond 30 through the mode of overflow.When the supernatant in the carbonization pond 30 reaches a certain amount of, in carbonization pond 30, feed an amount of carbonic acid gas the pH of supernatant is turned down, thereby the second time of realizing sewage is softening; In the present embodiment, for the second time softening process is to carry out in 10 o'clock at pH, so that the solubleness of calcium is minimum; After after a while; Top in the carbonization pond is formed with suspension-s, and the below is formed with mud, and this mud is fed in the sludge treating system 40.
Said sludge treating system 40 has a plate-and-frame filter press; Its sludge pump 70 with aforementioned settling tank 20 bottoms links to each other; And the mud of being sent here by sludge pump 70 carried out processed; This plate-and-frame filter press also carries out processed to the mud of being sent here by carbonization pond 30 simultaneously, and the mud solid content after the dehydration is greater than 70%, and sewage sludge solid is transported to refuse landfill and handles.
Said tubular type microfiltration systems 50 mainly is to adopt the tube type filter membrance of cross flow filter to constitute by several, and the cross flow filter technology makes fenestra be difficult for stopping up, and membrane flux is big, good filtration effect.The aperture of this tube type filter membrance is 0.05,0.1,0.5,5,10,20 micron, thereby can effectively diameter be come out at the granule sieving more than 0.05 micron.Mould material preferably adopts shaggy fluorocarbon, and this material has the obstruction of being difficult for, wear-resistant, corrosion resistant characteristic, is beneficial to clean the fouling on this film with acid-base solution; Because this tube type filter membrance is the publicly-owned technology of convention, does not add at this and gives detailed description.In the utility model; One end of this tube type filter membrance system 50 joins with aforementioned carbonization pond through water inlet pipe; Be provided with a power-driven pump in this water inlet pipe, also be provided with the dense water pipe that joins with the carbonization pond in this tube type filter membrance system 50, this dense water pipe is provided with valve.During normal operation, said power-driven pump 60 is got to the film surface continuously with suspension-s, forms a high speed velocity of shear, and the pressure of liquid orders about certain water and passes through fenestra, and the particle bigger than film mean pore size tackled with dense water and got back to carbonization pond 30 through dense water pipe.
In addition; On this tubular type microfiltration systems 50, also include by cleaning the back-purge system that bumper post and intake valve are formed, this back-purge system is connected with the automation controller that PLC weaves into; Realization cooperates the velocity of shear of aforementioned power-driven pump to realize backwash in per 10 to 15 minutes once with compressed-air actuated mode; Avoid fenestra alluvial and obstruction and limited flow rate, the assurance system is continuous, and it is stable to produce water.Yet As time goes on, solia particle still can be in the cumulative of tube type filter membrance, limited flow rate; When flow velocity be reduced to clean film flow velocity 30~40% the time, can shut down tube type filter membrance is isolated, clean with acid-base solution again; In the present embodiment, remove bacterium with Youxiaolin earlier, clean dirt with hydrochloric acid again; Tube type filter membrance after the cleaning can improve circulation speed once more, and does not influence the life-span of film, avoids dismounting and changes personnel and the material cost of bringing.
Said two utmost point reverse osmosis systems 200 are used for the filtered water of tubular type microfiltration systems 50 is carried out reverse-osmosis treated; Thereby water quality is improved, and this two-pass reverse osmosis system 200 makes the rate of getting back to of reverse osmosis concentrated water reach 98% with aforementioned dense water pretreatment system 100 bound energy.
The principle of work of native system is that reverse osmosis concentrated water is injected in the reaction tank 10; The lime of adding doses and Natural manganese dioxide are transferred to 11.5 with pH in water, suspension liquid flows into deposition 20; Solid precipitation is regularly walked by 70 dozens of sludge pumps behind the bottom, and supernatant overflows in the carbonization pond 30.CO in carbonization pond 30
2Be added into and reduce about pH to 10; Suspension-s is pumped in the tubular type microfiltration systems 50 of cross flow filter; The pressure of liquid orders about certain water and passes through fenestra; The filtered liq that passes through gets into two-pass reverse osmosis system 200 and handles, and the particulate pollutant bigger than film mean pore size tackled with dense water and got back to carbonization pond 30; Mud is separated from water by micro-filtration, enters in the sludge treating system 40, and then through plate-and-frame filter press dehydration, the water outlet after the filtration is directly as the water inlet of two-pass reverse osmosis system 200.
The design focal point of the utility model is; Through on common reverse osmosis system, increasing the dense water pretreatment system that forms by reaction tank, settling tank, carbonization pond, sludge treating system and tubular type microfiltration systems; Make reverse osmosis concentrated water carry out carrying out preparatory pre-treatment earlier before the two-pass reverse osmosis processing; Realize reverse osmosis concentrated water softening---solid-liquid separation---remove mud---softening again---solid-liquid separation---again remove mud again, reach the silicone content in the sewage, the reduction of Mg content and the removal effect of solid particulate, the removal efficient of pollutent is high; Treatment effect is good; And can reduce the fouling and the pollution of reverse osmosis system simply and effectively, make the water outlet of two-pass reverse osmosis system reliable, the high efficiente callback of the dense water of realization system.In addition, in this dense water reclaiming system, only need set the efficient backwater that tube type filter membrance equipment and two-pass reverse osmosis equipment can be accomplished dense water, avoid multi-medium filtering, operating structure is simple, and the system zero parts are few, are easy to attended operation.
The above; It only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the technical scope of the utility model is done any restriction; So every technical spirit according to the utility model all still belongs in the scope of the utility model technical scheme any trickle modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.