CN202133911U - Solar tracker - Google Patents
Solar tracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202133911U CN202133911U CN201120216043U CN201120216043U CN202133911U CN 202133911 U CN202133911 U CN 202133911U CN 201120216043 U CN201120216043 U CN 201120216043U CN 201120216043 U CN201120216043 U CN 201120216043U CN 202133911 U CN202133911 U CN 202133911U
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- ratchet
- fork
- rotating shaft
- plate
- bearing
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Abstract
A solar tracker comprises a bearer, the bearer is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed with a plate-shaped solar energy conversion component, a locating rope and a tensioning rope are respectively tied on the two sides of the rotating shaft on the solar conversion component, the other end of the locating rope is provided with a locating plate, and the locating plate is provided with a plurality of locating holes and slots. The solar tracker also comprises a mounting plate equipped with mounting screw holes, the mounting plate is equipped with a block pin cooperated with the locating holes or slots on the locating plate and used for fixing the locating rope, and a bolt for fixing the tensioning rope. The bearer is composed of a concrete foundation and a steel frame support mounted thereon. Compared with the prior art, the solar tracker has the characteristic of simple structure, and electric energy is not consumed when the solar tracker is used to track the sun manually.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of solar energy, is specifically related to a kind of solar tracking device.
Technical background
The household solar energy device is universal also not general at present; Its reason one be sun power transition components (heat collector of solar panel, solar water heater etc.) otherwise be the fixed installation can not with season solar latitude variation regulate, can not absorb to greatest extent and conversion solar can; The 2nd, though automatic solar energy tracking device is also arranged; Device for converting solar energy can with season solar latitude variation and regulate it automatically and the angle of the sun; But most electrical motor gearshift tracking means or running water powered tracking means of employing spring of adopting; Their structure is more complicated all, and the power consumption cost is high.In addition, the bearing of existing household solar energy device is thiner, and wind resistance, hail suppression ability are relatively poor.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of less energy consumption, solar tracking device simple in structure.
To achieve these goals; One of technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: solar tracking device comprises a bearing; Bearing is provided with a rotating shaft, is fixed with tabular sun power transition components in the rotating shaft, and the both sides that on the sun power transition components, are positioned at rotating shaft are respectively that positioning rope and tension rope are arranged; The other end of positioning rope is provided with location-plate, and location-plate is provided with some pilot holes or draw-in groove; Comprise that also one is provided with the installing plate that screw is installed, installing plate be provided with location-plate on the bayonet lock that is used for fixing positioning rope that cooperates of pilot hole or draw-in groove and the bolt that is used for fixing tension rope.
Further, two of the technical scheme of the utility model is: in said rotating shaft, also be fixed with ratchet, the wheel rim of ratchet is provided with some ratchets, and bearing is provided with electromagnetism pin limiting component and cooperates with ratchet on the ratchet; Also include the swing-bar mechanism of two cover driving pawl forward or reverse; Swing-bar mechanism comprises fork, the drive unit that is connected with fork; Fork in two cover swing-bar mechanisms reverse activity respectively is installed in the rotating shaft near ratchet; One end of each fork is provided with the ratchet that cooperates and be with back-moving spring with ratchet, and the other end of fork is provided with the fork back-moving spring; Bearing is provided with the clutch part that ratchet and ratchet are disengaged; Drive unit comprises bucket, and bucket is connected with the end that fork is established ratchet, and the top and the bottom of bucket are connected with the water inlet pipe and the drainpipe of tap water, are respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve and drain solenoid valve on water inlet pipe and the drainpipe; Said support is provided with the switching-over travel switch that cooperates with the ratchet stroke; Said entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, electromagnetism pin limiting component are connected with the time relay, and the switching-over travel switch is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve in two drive units.
Said sun power transition components is two of symmetry, and said ratchet is arranged on the centre of two sun power transition components.
Said bearing is provided with the limited block that is used to limit the fork amplitude of fluctuation.
Said bearing is made up of concrete foundation and the steel frame support that is installed on the concrete foundation.
One of technical scheme of the utility model is the hand solar tracking device; Can on the pilot hole of location-plate or draw-in groove, make the sun power transition components different time vertical with the sun according to the solar motion track labeling; Only need adjust the relative position of location-plate on installing plate during use by mark; Through the position of drive of operation tension rope and fixed solar transition components, to absorb to greatest extent and trans-utilization sun power.
Two the technical scheme of the utility model is manually and self-action double-function solar energy tracker; Self-action is followed the tracks of the solar time, is to utilize the variation of the time relay control bucket water injection rate in the swing-bar mechanism to rotate through fork and ratchet drives sun power transition components.
Adopt the solar tracking device of said structure; Relatively has characteristic of simple structure with similar prior art; Manually the tracking solar time does not need consuming electric power; Consume energy also seldom from the motion tracking solar time, adopt reinforced concrete foundation can improve the stability of solar tracking device, have wind resistance, hail suppression ability preferably.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use among the embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the manual structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is installing plate and the synoptic diagram of location-plate in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the automatic structural representation of the utility model.
Embodiment
To combine the accompanying drawing in the utility model below, the technical scheme in the utility model is carried out clear, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment only is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4; The hand solar tracking device of the utility model comprises the bearing that is made up of reinforced concrete foundation 16 and steel frame support 6 fixed thereon; Steel frame support 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 5; Be fixed with tabular sun power transition components in the rotating shaft 5; The framework 2 that the sun power transition components comprises rectangle be fixed on the solar panel 1 on the framework 2, the both sides that on framework 2, are positioned at rotating shaft 5 are respectively that positioning rope 17 and tension rope 18 are arranged, the other end of positioning rope 17 is provided with location-plate 33; Location-plate 33 is provided with some pilot holes (or draw-in groove) 32, and each pilot hole (or draw-in groove) 32 marked have the not same date that makes the sun power transition components roughly vertical with the sun; Comprise that also one is provided with the installing plate 30 of mounting hole, installing plate 30 be provided with location-plate on the bayonet lock that is used for fixing positioning rope 17 that cooperates of pilot hole (or draw-in groove) 32 28 and the bolt 34 that is used for fixing tension rope 18.
The sun power transition components also can adopt two symmetries to be installed in reinforced concrete foundation 16 and steel frame support 6 both sides, and two sun power transition components connect with web member 2.
During use; Solar tracking device is installed in the area without shade on roof, and making the sun power transition components is south-north direction, and installing plate 30 usefulness bolts 31 are fixed on the window limit; Make positioning rope 17 and tension rope 18 process pulleys 19; 20 are fixed on the installing plate 30, and wherein positioning rope 17 is enclosed within on the bayonet lock 28 on the installing plate 30 through the pilot hole (or draw-in groove) 32 on its location-plate 33 and fixes, and tension rope 18 usefulness nuts 29 are fastened on the bolt 34 on the installing plate 30.Follow the tracks of the solar time; Unclamp nut, loosen tension rope, attend the date of institute's mark by pilot hole (or draw-in groove) location-plate is readjusted the relative position on installing plate; Be fixed on the installing plate with the tension rope tension and with nut screwing clamping again, accomplish the adjusting operation that a time solar tracking device is followed the tracks of the sun.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 4, present embodiment has increased from the motion tracking heliotron on the basis of embodiment 1, and it is to increase in its rotating shaft 5 that fixing ratchet 3, sun power transition components are arranged be symmetrical two, and said ratchet 3 is arranged on the centre of two sun power transition components; The wheel rim of ratchet 3 is provided with some ratchets, and steel frame support 6 is provided with the electromagnetism pin limiting component be made up of electromagnet 15, register pin 21 and retracing spring 14 thereof and cooperates with pin-and-hole on the ratchet 3; Also include the swing-bar mechanism of two cover driving pawls, 3 forward or reverse; Swing-bar mechanism comprises fork 10, the drive unit that is connected with fork 10; The fork 10 of two covers in swing-bar mechanisms reverse activity respectively is installed in the rotating shaft 5 near ratchet 3, and an end of each fork 10 is provided with the ratchet 7 of being with back-moving spring 9 with hinge 8, and ratchet 7 cooperates with ratchet on the ratchet 3; The other end of fork 10 is provided with fork back-moving spring 25, and said steel frame support 6 is provided with the limited block 26 that is used to limit fork 10 amplitudes of fluctuation; Steel frame support 6 is provided with the clutch part 4 that ratchet 7 and ratchet 3 are disengaged; Drive unit comprises bucket 11; Bucket 11 is connected with the end that fork 10 is established ratchet 7; The top and the bottom of bucket 11 are connected with the water inlet pipe 24 and drainpipe 27 of tap water, are respectively equipped with bi-bit bi-pass entering water electromagnetic valve 23 and bi-bit bi-pass drain solenoid valve 22 on water inlet pipe 24 and the drainpipe 27; Said steel frame support 6 is provided with the switching-over travel switch 13 that cooperates with the ratchet stroke; Said bi-bit bi-pass entering water electromagnetic valve 23, bi-bit bi-pass drain solenoid valve 22, electromagnetism pin limiting component are connected with the time relay, the bi-bit bi-pass entering water electromagnetic valve 23 in switching-over travel switch 13 and two drive units, 22 connections of bi-bit bi-pass drain solenoid valve.
Principle of work from the motion tracking heliotron: by the time relay regularly (as tentative 4 days), let wherein the bi-bit bi-pass entering water electromagnetic valve 23 of a cover swing-bar mechanism open, bi-bit bi-pass drain solenoid valve 22 is closed; Bucket 11 beginning water fillings (confirming time of the time relay by water injection rate, can driving pawl 3 to be as the criterion) are simultaneously under the control of the time relay; The electromagnet 15 of electromagnetism pin limiting component; Withdraw from the pin-and-hole of its register pin 21 from the ratchet wheel rim, under the action of gravity of water, fork 10 swing also drives the ratchet driving pawl 3 that the ratchet 7 on it stirs on the ratchet 3 and rotates until limited 26 spacing stopping swinging; At this moment electromagnet 15 dead electricity of electromagnetism pin limiting component; Its register pin 21 makes ratchet 3 location in the pin-and-hole on the insertion ratchet wheel rim under the effect of retracing spring 14, the time relay is closed bi-bit bi-pass entering water electromagnetic valve 23 simultaneously, and bi-bit bi-pass drain solenoid valve 22 is opened; Bucket 11 drainings; Fork 10 is repositioned to limited block place 26 under the effect of its back-moving spring 25, this moment, clutch part 4 disengaged ratchet 7 and ratchet 3, and the sun power transition components rotates an angle and keeps vertical with the sun; Arrive this, the working routine from the motion tracking sun is accomplished.
This employing can be rotated face south from the utility model of motion tracking heliotron and rotated automatically with sun seasonality north and south, and back rotation once promptly commutates once in the Summer Solstice in every year or Winter Solstice over one year.Touch respectively that power connection is the different swing-bar mechanism of switching-over travel switch 13 through the shifting block 12 that is located on the ratchet 3 during switching-over, make ratchet just change (clockwise commentaries on classics) or counter-rotating (anticlockwise commentaries on classics), come back rotation thereby drive the sun power transition components.
When chance is cut off the water, can adopt manual mode to follow the tracks of the sun.The position of hand gear rapid adjustment sun power transition components also capable of using prevents to suffer damage when strong wind, hail.
More than a kind of solar tracking device that the utility model provided has been carried out detailed introduction, used concrete example among this paper the principle and the embodiment of the utility model set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand the utility model; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the utility model, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as the restriction to the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. solar tracking device; Comprise a bearing; Bearing is provided with a rotating shaft, is fixed with tabular sun power transition components in the rotating shaft, and the both sides that it is characterized in that on the sun power transition components, being positioned at rotating shaft are respectively that positioning rope and tension rope are arranged; The other end of positioning rope is provided with location-plate, and location-plate is provided with some pilot holes or draw-in groove; Comprise that also one is provided with the installing plate that screw is installed, installing plate be provided with location-plate on the bayonet lock that is used for fixing positioning rope that cooperates of pilot hole or draw-in groove and the bolt that is used for fixing tension rope; Said bearing is made up of concrete foundation and the steel frame support that is installed on the concrete foundation.
2. solar tracking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be fixed with ratchet in the said rotating shaft, the wheel rim of ratchet is provided with some ratchets, and bearing is provided with electromagnetism pin limiting component and cooperates with ratchet on the ratchet; Also include the swing-bar mechanism of two cover driving pawl forward or reverse; Swing-bar mechanism comprises fork, the drive unit that is connected with fork; Fork in two cover swing-bar mechanisms reverse activity respectively is installed in the rotating shaft near ratchet; One end of each fork is provided with the ratchet that cooperates and be with back-moving spring with ratchet, and the other end of fork is provided with the fork back-moving spring; Bearing is provided with the clutch part that ratchet and ratchet are disengaged; Drive unit comprises bucket, and bucket is connected with the end that fork is established ratchet, and the top and the bottom of bucket are connected with the water inlet pipe and the drainpipe of tap water, are respectively equipped with entering water electromagnetic valve and drain solenoid valve on water inlet pipe and the drainpipe; Said support is provided with the switching-over travel switch that cooperates with the ratchet stroke; Said entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve, electromagnetism pin limiting component are connected with the time relay, and the switching-over travel switch is connected with entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve in two drive units.
3. solar tracking device according to claim 2 is characterized in that said sun power transition components two for symmetry, and said ratchet is arranged on the centre of two sun power transition components.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described solar tracking devices, it is characterized in that said bearing is provided with the limited block that is used to limit the fork amplitude of fluctuation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120216043U CN202133911U (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Solar tracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120216043U CN202133911U (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Solar tracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202133911U true CN202133911U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=45522674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120216043U Expired - Fee Related CN202133911U (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Solar tracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202133911U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103049000A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 东南大学 | Hourglass type photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN112099534A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-18 | 泰州帕沃能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation support frame |
-
2011
- 2011-06-23 CN CN201120216043U patent/CN202133911U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103049000A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-17 | 东南大学 | Hourglass type photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN103049000B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-28 | 东南大学 | Hourglass type photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN112099534A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-18 | 泰州帕沃能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation support frame |
| CN112099534B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-04-29 | 新余市银龙光伏工程有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation support frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Termination date: 20180623 |