CN202133041U - Air conditioner system - Google Patents

Air conditioner system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202133041U
CN202133041U CN201120243458U CN201120243458U CN202133041U CN 202133041 U CN202133041 U CN 202133041U CN 201120243458 U CN201120243458 U CN 201120243458U CN 201120243458 U CN201120243458 U CN 201120243458U CN 202133041 U CN202133041 U CN 202133041U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
valve
magnetic valve
indoor heat
air
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201120243458U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张先雄
陈城彬
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201120243458U priority Critical patent/CN202133041U/en
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Publication of CN202133041U publication Critical patent/CN202133041U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air conditioner system which comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, and capillaries, wherein the compressor, the indoor heat exchanger and the capillaries are arranged outdoors, connecting tubes at two sides of the indoor heat exchanger are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve, a release electromagnetic valve is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger and the second electromagnetic valve, an opening at one side of the release electromagnetic valve is communicated with the exterior, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the release electromagnetic valve are arranged on an outdoor refrigerating pipeline, and the indoor heat exchanger is also provided with a concentration sensor for detecting the leakage of refrigerating fluid. In the utility model, when the air conditioner is normally turned off, R290 can be collected outdoors, so that R290 of the indoor machine is eliminated, the leakage concentration of the refrigerating fluid can be monitored at real time, the use safety of the R290 refrigerating fluid is greatly improved, therefore, the promotion and application of the R290 refrigerating fluid in air conditioner products can be benefited, thus making a contribution to energy conservation and environment protection.

Description

A kind of air-conditioning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air-conditioning system, relates in particular to use the air-conditioning system of R290 as cold-producing medium.
Background technology
Improving constantly of Along with people's living standard, air-conditioner have spread in huge numbers of families' the family, yet existing air-conditioner often adopts R22 as cold-producing medium; But the R22 cold-producing medium can damage ozone layer; And price is relatively costly, also has at present air-conditioner to adopt R407C, the R410A cold-producing medium substitute as the R22 cold-producing medium, thereby reduces the destruction to ozone layer; But the greenhouse effects index GWP value that adopts these cold-producing mediums to produce is all very high; Can find out that from following data the ozone damped expoential ODP of R22 is 0.055, greenhouse effects index GWP is 1700; The ozone damped expoential ODP of R410A is 0, and greenhouse effects index GWP is 1700; The ozone damped expoential ODP of R407C is 0; Greenhouse effects index GWP is 1500; We know that greenhouse effects can cause global temperature generally to rise, thereby bring very big threat for the mankind and environment; And along with the progressively development of national policy and people to the enhancing of environmental protection consciousness, can predict these cold-producing mediums and also can be eliminated gradually future.
R290 claims that again propane is the product of industrial gas oil, belongs to natural refrigerant.It not only conveniently is easy to get, low price, and the ODP value is zero, and GWP value also near zero, has good environment applicability.According to surveying and determination, the various rerum naturas of R290 all meet the characteristic of environmental protection refrigerant, so R290 is decided to be one of substitute of R22 by relevant association with refrigerating industry of relevant environmental protection mechanism.But R290 has inflammable and explosive characteristic, and the security that air-conditioner is used reduces greatly, seriously hinders its large-scale application in field of air conditioning.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of air-conditioning system of safe and reliable, economical operation, a safe and reliable running environment is provided for the R290 cold-producing medium.
To achieve these goals; The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of air-conditioning system; Comprise compressor, indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, capillary, wherein, said compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, capillary are in the outside; It is characterized in that: on the tube connector of the both sides of indoor heat exchanger, be provided with first magnetic valve and second magnetic valve; Between the indoor heat exchanger and second magnetic valve, be provided with the release magnetic valve, a side opening of said release magnetic valve is communicated with outdoor environment, and said first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve, release magnetic valve are located on the refrigeration pipe of outside; On indoor heat exchanger, also be provided with and be used to detect the concentration inductor that cold-producing medium leaks.
Preferably, also comprise cross valve, first valve port of said cross valve connects the exhaust outlet of compressor, and second valve port connects indoor heat exchanger, and the 3rd valve port connects compressor return air pipeline, the 4th valve port junction chamber external heat exchanger.
Preferably, also comprise assisted capillary and check valve, said assisted capillary is connected capillary with check valve and after connecing.
Preferably, when cold-producing medium flowed to outdoor parallel operation by indoor heat exchanger, said check valve ended.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: a kind of air-conditioning system that the utility model provides; Can realize that air-conditioner collects the outside through the state of controlling first magnetic valve and second magnetic valve with R290 under the situation of normal shutdown; Thereby the R290 that has guaranteed indoor set is eliminated, and reduces the danger of indoor.When air-conditioner moves; If R290 concentration inductor detects when indoor R290 leaks and can give the alarm; Through controlling second magnetic valve, first magnetic valve and discharging magnetic valve the R290 of indoor and outdoor machine is separated simultaneously; Then the R290 of indoor set is discharged to outdoorly, has improved the safety in utilization of R290 cold-producing medium greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the refrigeration work schematic diagram of the utility model air-conditioning system;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram that heats of the utility model air-conditioning system;
Fig. 3 is the shutdown control flow chart of the utility model air-conditioning system;
Fig. 4 is the shutdown control flow chart of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the leakage control flow chart of air-conditioning system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the leakage control flow chart of another embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of air-conditioning system of the utility model; Comprise compressor 10, indoor heat exchanger 1, outdoor heat exchanger 5, capillary 6, cross valve 4, first valve port of cross valve 4 connects the exhaust outlet of compressor 10, and second valve port connects indoor heat exchanger 1; The 3rd valve port connects compressor 10 return line, the 4th valve port junction chamber external heat exchanger 5.Also comprise assisted capillary 13 and check valve 7 in the refrigeration system, assisted capillary 13 is connected capillary 6 with check valve 7 and after connecing.On indoor heat exchanger 1 and outdoor heat exchanger 5, be respectively equipped with indoor and outdoor fan operation (not shown), wherein (among the figure, the indoor is represented on the dotted line left side in the outside for compressor 10, outdoor heat exchanger 5, capillary 6, cross valve 4; Expression outside, dotted line the right); On tube connector, be provided with first magnetic valve 3 and second magnetic valve 8 at indoor heat exchanger 1; Between the indoor heat exchanger 1 and second magnetic valve 8, be provided with and discharge magnetic valve 9, a side that discharges magnetic valve 9 is communicated with outdoor environment, first magnetic valve 3, second magnetic valve 8, release magnetic valve 9; On the pipeline of outside, on indoor heat exchanger 1, also be provided with concentration inductor 12.
The refrigeration work process of the air-conditioning system of the utility model is such: when the air-conditioner refrigerating operaton; Flow to outdoor heat exchanger 5 through the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant of compressor 10 compression first valve port and the 4th valve port through cross valve 4; The condensation cooling becomes the cryogenic high pressure cold-producing medium in outdoor heat exchanger 5; After capillary 6 throttling step-downs; Flow to indoor heat exchanger 1 from check valve 7, second magnetic valve 8, the heat absorption evaporation becomes the cold-producing medium of high-temperature low-pressure in indoor heat exchanger 1, gets back to compressor 10 through first magnetic valve 3 with cross valve second valve port, the 3rd valve port.
Because the air-conditioning system of the utility model adopts flammable coolants such as R290, therefore,, be provided with unique shutdown control subprogram on the shutdown control program of the utility model in order to ensure indoor heating system safety, shutdown back cold-producing medium is withdrawn in the off-premises station.As shown in Figure 3; Under refrigeration mode, when air-conditioning system received shutdown command, carry out the shutdown subprogram of refrigeration mode: the power supply that controller cuts off second magnetic valve 8 made its closure; Stop cold-producing medium to continue to flow to indoor heat exchanger 1; This moment, compressor 10 also moved, the indoor and outdoor fan operation, and the electricity that postpones T1 second (T1=20S) back cut-out first magnetic valve 3 makes its closure; While close compressor 10 and indoor and outdoor blower fan, thus guaranteed that whole refrigerant-recovery are to the outside when air-conditioning does not move.
Under the refrigeration work pattern, first magnetic valve 3, second magnetic valve 8 are opened, and cold-producing medium can flow through this two magnetic valves, discharge magnetic valve 9 and then are in the power-failure close state.If the R290 leakage takes place indoor set when refrigerating operaton, the concentration inductor 12 on the indoor heat exchanger 1 can detect the change in concentration of airborne R290 at once, and is as shown in Figure 5; When concentration met or exceeded setting value A, system was judged to be R290 and leaks, buzzer action this moment; Give the alarm; And cutting off first magnetic valve 3 and 8 power supplies of second magnetic valve simultaneously, two solenoid closures make most cold-producing medium be isolated in the outside.At this moment, the indoor and outdoor blower fan of air-conditioning system is forced to run up, and compressor 10 cuts out.The R290 that accumulate the indoor can be discharged to outdoor through release magnetic valve 9, and running up of indoor and outdoor blower fan reduces the concentration of cold-producing medium, avoids dangerous generation.When the concentration inductor detects the airborne R290 concentration in indoor less than setting value B up to the indoor (A is more than or equal to B), system closing indoor and outdoor blower fan cuts out buzzer, discharges magnetic valve 9 closures.Air-conditioning system also can time-delay detect R290 concentration in 1 minute again after leaking the control program startup; R290 concentration just finishes to leak control program less than setting value B when the indoor; Otherwise; Buzzer gives the alarm always, and the indoor and outdoor blower fan continues to run up, and first magnetic valve 3 and second magnetic valve 8, compressor 10 keep shut.
As shown in Figure 2; When air-conditioner operation heating mode; Its course of work is: the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant that comes out from compressor 10 is after first valve port, the 4th valve port stream and first magnetic valve 3 of cross valve 4 flows to indoor heat exchanger 1 and room air exchange heat; The cold-producing medium of cryogenic high pressure flows to outdoor heat exchanger 5 after second magnetic valve 8, assisted capillary 13 and capillary 6 throttlings, second valve and the 3rd valve port through cross valve 4 flows back to compressor 10 again.This moment first, magnetic valve 3, second magnetic valve 8 were opened, and cold-producing medium can flow through this two magnetic valves, and release magnetic valve 9 then is in the power-failure close state.
Shown in Figure 4 is the program at the normal shutdown of the air-conditioning system with cold and hot translation function: after receiving off signal, controller is judged the pattern of operation of air conditioner through the power supply state that detects cross valve 4, and carries out different programs.If cross valve 4 outages are then carried out refrigeration mode ShiShimonoseki loom program (as shown in Figure 3), if cross valve 4 is "on" positions; Promptly carry out heating mode before the shutdown, then receive shutdown command after, 4 outages of control cross valve; And compressor 10 operations, indoor and outdoor blower fan are left, time-delay T2 second (T2=5S) back second magnetic valve, 8 power-failure closes are behind T1 second (20S) that delays time again; First magnetic valve, 3 power-failure closes, close compressor 10 and indoor and outdoor blower fan simultaneously.Like this, when the air-conditioner no power moved, R290 can be recycled to the outside, thereby had guaranteed the safety of indoor.
As shown in Figure 6, when heating operation, leak if R290 takes place in the indoor; Indoor R290 concentration inductor 12 can detect the change in concentration of R290 in the air at once, when concentration reaches or during greater than setting value A, air-conditioning system is judged as R290 and leaks; If this moment cross valve 4 no powers then carry out the leakage control program (as shown in Figure 5) of refrigeration mode, if cross valve 4 electric, promptly air-conditioning system is carried out heating mode; Rapid continuous short song is sent in then buzzer work, and cuts off the power supply of second magnetic valve 8 at once; Make its closure, this moment, the indoor and outdoor blower fan was forced high-speed cruising, simultaneously close compressor 10 and cross valve 4.The refrigerant pressure of indoor is higher when heating; The cold-producing medium of outside is a low pressure; So most refrigerant is all in the indoor, therefore, air-conditioning system postpones 5s makes the high pressure refrigerant of indoor flow to the outside of low pressure; And then the power supply that cuts off first magnetic valve 3 makes its closure, discharges magnetic valve 9 energisings simultaneously and opens.The R290 of indoor is discharged to outdoor through discharging magnetic valve; Whether R290 concentration inductor 12 sensing chamber inboard air R290 concentration less than setting value B after postponing 1min, if be lower than setting value B then the inside and outside blower fan of close chamber cuts out buzzer; R290 discharges magnetic valve 9 power-failure closes; Otherwise the indoor and outdoor blower fan continues to force high wind operation, and R290 discharges magnetic valve 9 and continues energising, till the airborne R290 concentration in indoor is lower than setting value.

Claims (4)

1. air-conditioning system; Comprise compressor, indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, capillary; Wherein, Said compressor, outdoor heat exchanger, capillary is characterized in that in the outside: on the tube connector of the both sides of indoor heat exchanger, be provided with first magnetic valve and second magnetic valve, between the indoor heat exchanger and second magnetic valve, be provided with the release magnetic valve; One side opening of said release magnetic valve is communicated with outdoor environment, and said first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve, release magnetic valve are located on the refrigeration pipe of outside; On indoor heat exchanger, also be provided with and be used to detect the concentration inductor that cold-producing medium leaks.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise cross valve, first valve port of said cross valve connects the exhaust outlet of compressor, and second valve port connects indoor heat exchanger; The 3rd valve port connects compressor return air pipeline, the 4th valve port junction chamber external heat exchanger.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise assisted capillary and check valve, said assisted capillary is connected said capillary with check valve and after connecing.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when cold-producing medium flowed to outdoor parallel operation by indoor heat exchanger, said check valve ended.
CN201120243458U 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Air conditioner system Expired - Fee Related CN202133041U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120243458U CN202133041U (en) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Air conditioner system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120243458U CN202133041U (en) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Air conditioner system

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705964A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-03 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN103499158A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN103940157A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning outdoor unit, air-conditioning system and shutdown method of air-conditioning system
CN104101128A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-15 华中科技大学 Refrigerating system adapting to flammable refrigerant and control method of refrigerating system
CN104185770A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-12-03 康奈可关精株式会社 Integrated cooling system
CN104236029A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner protecting system, control method thereof, and air conditioner
CN104807251A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-29 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 Air cooling heat pump module water machine
CN104990173A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, and fireproof control method, controller and air conditioner system thereof
CN105928264A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning system and running method thereof
CN107407514A (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-11-28 大金工业株式会社 Indoor apparatus of air conditioner
CN108088042A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its control method, computer readable storage medium
CN108426319A (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-21 上海海立电器有限公司 A kind of fresh air conditioner all-in-one machine
CN108725128A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-11-02 上海理工大学 Using the secondary circuit air conditioner heat pump system of propane refrigerant
CN111164352A (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-05-15 比泽尔制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant compressor arrangement
CN112032965A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Control method of air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium
WO2023119505A1 (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Air conditioner

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104185770B (en) * 2012-03-30 2017-06-30 康奈可关精株式会社 Integrative cooling system
CN104185770A (en) * 2012-03-30 2014-12-03 康奈可关精株式会社 Integrated cooling system
CN102705964B (en) * 2012-05-22 2016-01-27 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air-conditioner and control method thereof
CN102705964A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-03 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN103499158A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-08 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN103499158B (en) * 2013-09-23 2016-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 A kind of air-conditioner and control method thereof
CN103940157A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning outdoor unit, air-conditioning system and shutdown method of air-conditioning system
CN104101128A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-10-15 华中科技大学 Refrigerating system adapting to flammable refrigerant and control method of refrigerating system
CN104101128B (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-01-25 华中科技大学 Refrigerating system adapting to flammable refrigerant and control method of refrigerating system
CN104236029A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-12-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner protecting system, control method thereof, and air conditioner
CN107407514A (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-11-28 大金工业株式会社 Indoor apparatus of air conditioner
CN107407514B (en) * 2015-03-31 2020-06-12 大金工业株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN104807251A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-07-29 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 Air cooling heat pump module water machine
CN104990173A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-21 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner, and fireproof control method, controller and air conditioner system thereof
CN104990173B (en) * 2015-07-16 2018-09-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Fire prevention control method, controller and the air-conditioning system of air conditioner, air conditioner
CN105928264A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning system and running method thereof
CN108426319A (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-21 上海海立电器有限公司 A kind of fresh air conditioner all-in-one machine
CN111164352A (en) * 2017-10-04 2020-05-15 比泽尔制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant compressor arrangement
CN108088042A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-29 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and its control method, computer readable storage medium
CN108725128A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-11-02 上海理工大学 Using the secondary circuit air conditioner heat pump system of propane refrigerant
CN112032965A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Control method of air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium
WO2023119505A1 (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 東芝キヤリア株式会社 Air conditioner

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120201

Termination date: 20190712

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee