CN202127875U - Intelligent helmet for downwell use of coal mine - Google Patents

Intelligent helmet for downwell use of coal mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202127875U
CN202127875U CN201120169926U CN201120169926U CN202127875U CN 202127875 U CN202127875 U CN 202127875U CN 201120169926 U CN201120169926 U CN 201120169926U CN 201120169926 U CN201120169926 U CN 201120169926U CN 202127875 U CN202127875 U CN 202127875U
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module
data
helmet
intelligent
intelligent helmet
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Inventor
卢建刚
马强
孙优贤
陈金水
陈积明
程鹏
杨秦敏
徐正国
杨江
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

An intelligent helmet for downwell use of coal mine is composed of a helmet body and an intelligent waistband box. The helmet body is provided with the following components: a mine lamp, a multiple-sensor probe, a mining camera and a liquid crystal display screen. The intelligent waistband box is internally provided with a mine lamp power source unit and an intelligent helmet information unit. The intelligent helmet information unit is composed of the following components: a field data acquisition module, a data processing monitoring module, a wireless communication module and a power supply module. Furthermore the intelligent helmet information unit is connected with the multiple-sensor probe, the mining camera and the liquid crystal display screen on the helmet body, thereby acquiring gas concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, dust concentration, temperature, humidity and video signals in real time, performing field display, alarm and storage. Furthermore the processed data can be transmitted to a downwell communication sub-station through the wireless communication module through an RFID mode or Bluetooth mode. Simultaneously personnel positioning can be realized through utilizing RSSI function which is possessed by a radio frequency chip of the wireless communication module. The intelligent helmet of the utility model can be used for downwell use of the coal mine, thereby realizing ambient perception for downwell operation environment and inspection for production blind area, and effectively ensuring safe production of the coal mine.

Description

The intelligent helmet that uses under the coal mine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine, the intelligent helmet that uses under the coal mine that especially the coal supply mine uses down.
Background technology
Coal industry is the industry that natural conditions are poor in the commercial production every profession and trade, dangerous matter sources is many, and trouble free service is most important, the severeest problem that coal enterprise faces all the time.Although national departments concerned repeatedly issues relevant colliery management rules; But coal mining accident seizes the life of thousands of coal miners every year; Cause hundreds of millions of property losses; Not only damage the people's lives and properties and vital interests, also restricting the sustainable and healthy development of coal industry, economic development, social stability and national image have all been produced negative effect.
The China's coal-mine situation of production is severe at present, and outstanding problem has: the gas serious disaster, explosion accident is multiple.China's coal-mine strip mining transformation proportion is little, and pit mining is than great, and geologic structure is complicated, and the colliery of about half is high gas, " high prominent " mine; Technical equipment falls behind, and mechanization degree is low, and the colliery is in original mining type greatly, and safety in production does not guarantee; Safety detection technology is very backward, and down-hole rays safety detection apparatus shortage, safety management system imperfection, security monitoring cost height, fund input wretched insufficiency, to rob the calamity ability low.
Gas, fire, various potential safety hazards such as permeable are when bringing about great losses, and more mine operation workman's personal safety in serious threat.Colliery downhole temperature, humidity, gas density, carbonomonoxide concentration, dust concentration etc. are accurately measured and monitored in real time is the important measures that prevent colliery generation security incident, guarantee personal safety and production safety.
The widely used mining helmet performance of China is single at present, only can realize basic defencive function.Notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent document of CN2798644Y proposes a kind of multifunction mine safety cap; Around the cap body, gas alarm and distress signal generator have been installed, have been realized meeting functions such as hazardous gas buzzing alarm and distress signal emission.Notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent document of CN2574446Y, CN2614480Y, CN2620333Y has also proposed similar improvement respectively.But this application only relates to preliminary hazardous gas to be detected and down-hole Realtime Alerts function; And there is not data interaction between downhole communication substation and the ground monitoring center; Can not realize integrated with other monitoring system; And can not realize miner's location, in case security incident takes place, very limited to the help of search-and-rescue work.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address just are to overcome existing mining helmet function singleness, only can realize throwing light on and the deficiency of defencive function, ambient parameter under a kind of monitor well in real time is provided and carries out the intelligent helmet that uses under the coal mine of data interaction with the ground monitoring center.For this reason; The utility model adopts following technical scheme: said intelligent helmet comprises helmet body and intelligent waistband box; It is characterized in that said helmet body is provided with multisensor probe, mining camera and LCDs; Be provided with the intelligent helmet information unit in the said intelligent waistband box; Said intelligent helmet information unit comprises on-site data gathering module, data monitoring module, wireless communication module and power module, the multisensor probe on said intelligent helmet information unit and the helmet body, mining camera, LCDs wired connection or wireless connections.
Adopting on the basis of technique scheme, the utility model also can adopt or combined with following further technical scheme:
Said intelligent helmet information unit mainly is made up of four parts: be respectively on-site data gathering module, data monitoring module, wireless communication module, power module; Multisensor probe and mining camera wired connection on said on-site data gathering module and the helmet body are responsible for the collection of control guarded region internal information; Said data monitoring module mainly is made up of data submodule, data monitoring submodule, data storage; Be responsible for to on-site data gathering module institute image data processing and storage, warning value, driving liquid crystal screen are set, and when detected value exceeds the setting warning value, carry out sound and light alarm; Said wireless communication module is responsible for communicating with the downhole communication substation, and the data after the data monitoring module is handled send to the downhole communication substation; Said power module is responsible for on-site data gathering module, data monitoring module, wireless communication module power supply is provided.
The sensor probe that said multisensor probe comprises is perhaps any two kinds, any three kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of sensor probes, any four kinds combination of gas concentration sensor probe, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor probe, sensor of dust concentration probe, temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe.
Said wireless communication module comprises RFID RF identification submodule and bluetooth submodule two parts; By collection of multisensor probe and the data after the data monitoring module is handled, send to the downhole communication substation in real time through said RFID RF identification submodule; Video information by mining camera collection is stored in earlier in the data storage of data monitoring module; When the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet moves to the distance of downhole communication substation less than the maximum communication distance of bluetooth, launch said bluetooth submodule and adopt the bluetooth communication mode to send to the downhole communication substation at a high speed video information stored in the data storage.
Said wireless communication module positions the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet through the reception signal strength signal intensity indication RSSI function that its radio frequency chip carries.
Said helmet body is provided with mine lamp, is provided with the mine lamp power unit in the said intelligent waistband box, said mine lamp power unit and said mine lamp wired connection, said mine lamp power unit also with said intelligent helmet information unit in the power module wired connection.
The utility model is on the basis of the original single mine lamp illumination functions of miner's safety helmet; Sensor and the mining camera of surveying gas density, carbonomonoxide concentration, dust concentration, temperature, humidity have been assembled; When not influencing its illumination functions; Can real-time detection hazardous gas concentration, dust concentration and humiture value, and the operating mode of mining face under mine carried out videograph.When exceeding certain scope, the subsurface environment parameter reports to the police automatically detecting; Realize real-time collection, processing, storage, demonstration and the warning function of downhole data; And communicate through wireless transmission and optical cable transmission means and ground monitoring center, Data transmission is also circulated a notice of miner's physical location in real time.
The intelligent helmet of the utility model especially is fit to use under the coal mine, can realize the ubiquitous perception of working environment at coal mines and patrolling and examining of production blind area, for mine safety production provides sound assurance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent helmet embodiment that uses under the coal mine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the system block diagram of the intelligent helmet information unit of the utility model.
Label is represented respectively as follows among the figure: 1, helmet body, 2, mine lamp, 3, the multisensor probe, 4, LCDs, 5, mining camera; 6, intelligent helmet power supply and holding wire, 7, the mine lamp power line, 8, intelligent waistband box, 9, the mine lamp power unit; 10, intelligent helmet information unit, 11, the on-site data gathering module, 12, the data monitoring module, 13, wireless communication module; 14, power module, 15, personnel in the pit's waistband, 16, the downhole communication substation, 17, the downhole optic fiber network.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine comprises helmet body 1, is fixed on mine lamp 2, multisensor probe 3, LCDs 4, mining camera 5 on the helmet body 1 in addition.Mine lamp 2 is connected with mine lamp power unit 9 through mine lamp power line 7.Multisensor probe 3, LCDs 4 are connected with intelligent helmet information unit 10 with holding wire 6 through the intelligent helmet power supply with mining camera 5.Intelligent helmet information unit 10 comprises on-site data gathering module 11, data monitoring module 12, wireless communication module 13, power module 14, and wherein power module 14 is connected with mine lamp power unit 9.Intelligent helmet information unit 10 is installed in the intelligent waistband box 8 with mine lamp power unit 9, and can be fixed on personnel in the pit's waistband 15.
Be fixed with said mining camera 5 and multisensor probe 3 respectively in the left and right sides of helmet body 1 zone as shown in the figure.Multisensor probe 3 is installed in the tubular barrier structure, is convenient to protect sensor probe and suitable circulation of air, makes sensor probe to contact with mine gas preferably.Mining camera 5 is the wide-angle camera, and view directions is miner's working region, guarantees the validity of captured video to greatest extent.LCDs 4 is used for the demonstration and the warning of real time information, can freely select to be fixed on the helmet body, perhaps is positioned over eyes side the place ahead, so that adjust the position at any time, does not hinder the observation surrounding environment, is convenient to observe the instant output valve of sensor simultaneously.
Need the weight of increase in order to reduce helmet body 1 to greatest extent; The intelligent helmet information unit 10 that constitutes by on-site data gathering module 11, data monitoring module 12, wireless communication module 13 and power module 14; Be installed in the inside of intelligent waistband box 8, and through intelligent helmet power supply and holding wire 6 and the probe of the multisensor on being arranged on helmet body 13, LCDs 4 be connected with mining camera 5.
Intelligent helmet power supply and holding wire 6 are plug type with the connected mode of intelligent helmet information unit 10; In the time need not using intelligent helmet; Can extract intelligent helmet power supply and holding wire 6 from intelligent helmet information unit 10, and the coiling be fixed near the helmet body 1, to be convenient for carrying.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, the intelligent helmet information unit of the utility model mainly is made up of on-site data gathering module 11, data monitoring module 12, wireless communication module 13, power module 14.On-site data gathering module 11 drives multisensor probe 3 and mining camera 5, data monitoring module 12 driving liquid crystal screen 4.
The sensor probe that multisensor probe 3 comprises is gas concentration sensor probe, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor probe, sensor of dust concentration probe, temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe; Be connected with on-site data gathering module 11 with holding wire 6 through the intelligent helmet power supply, be responsible for the collection of environmental information in the guarded region.On-site data gathering module 11 comprises that signal transforms modulate circuit, carries out conversion to data and makes it to become the signal that data monitoring module 12 can be handled.
Intelligent helmet detects on-the-spot gas density, carbonomonoxide concentration, dust concentration and humiture value through the multisensor probe 3 that is installed on the helmet body 1; Through getting into data monitoring module 12 after 11 preliminary treatment of on-site data gathering module; 12 pairs of field datas of data monitoring module are handled, and the data after the processing get into data monitoring submodule and wireless communication module 13.The data monitoring submodule is accomplished the real-time demonstration of field data and is surpassed sound and light of alarm when setting warning value.RFID RF identification submodule in the wireless communication module 13 accomplish with downhole communication substation 16 between radio communication, Data transmission is handled the subsurface environment parameter after monitoring module 12 processing and is passed to the ground monitoring center through downhole optic fiber network 17; Simultaneously ground Surveillance center also can be through downhole optic fiber network 17 with downhole communication substation 16 by RFID RF identification submodule to underground work personnel transferring command.
Mining camera 5 is a mine explosion-suppression intrinsic safety type camera, has good shooting precision, and meets the requirement of mining equipment intrinsic safety property.The video acquisition work of the mining camera 5 of on-site data gathering module 11 controls; And will collect transfer of data to data monitoring processing module 12; Data monitoring module 12 is accomplished compression, the coding work to vision signal, and with storage in data storage.When the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet moves to the distance of a certain downhole communication substation 16 less than the maximum communication distance of bluetooth, launch said bluetooth submodule and adopt the bluetooth communication mode to send to downhole communication substation 16 at a high speed video information stored in the data storage.
Data monitoring module 12 mainly is that each module is carried out Coordination Treatment and realized data interaction.Data monitoring module 12 comprises data submodule, data monitoring submodule and data storage.The data submodule is at first accomplished initial work; Get into circular treatment after the initialization; Primary processor obtains the data of on-site data gathering module 11 in cyclic process; And data are handled, the data monitoring submodule shows through the LCDs 4 that is installed on the helmet body 1 according to the result after handling then, when the result surpasses warning value, reports to the police through the sound light alarming circuit that is installed on the data monitoring module 12.
Intelligent helmet is as movable sensor and communication module carrier; Ambient parameter and vision signal that collecting work is on-the-spot; After data monitoring module 12 is handled, send to downhole communication substation 16, downhole communication substation 16 sends to the ground monitoring center through downhole optic fiber network 17 with information again.
Briefly introduce each module and multisensor probe below.
(1) on-site data gathering module 11 and multisensor probe 3:
Various field datas are gathered in on-site data gathering module 11 control, and data are carried out conversion make it to become the signal that data monitoring module 12 can be handled.Main translation circuit is signal amplification circuit, filter circuit etc.Multisensor probe 3 is responsible for the collection of environmental information in the guarded region.Both work is inseparable.
The gas testing circuit is made up of firedamp sensor probe, analog amplify circuit and A/D converter.The carrier catalysis principle is adopted in the detection of firedamp sensor probe, and main circuit is the Wheatstone bridge of being made up of catalysis element, compensating element,, high stable resistance.Electric bridge keeps balance in pure air, when running into the air that contains methane gas, catalysis element produces catalytic reaction (flameless combustion); Increase in temperature, change in resistance, electric bridge disequilibrium; Output voltage signal, this voltage signal is received by single-chip microcomputer after amplification and A/D conversion.Adopt the LM324 amplifier that voltage signal is amplified, should select suitable build-out resistor for use, the control multiplication factor can't be handled by single-chip microcomputer because of the numerical value after the excessive A/D of the causing conversion of multiplication factor avoiding about 20 times.The A/D conversion is accomplished by the A/D translation interface that single-chip microcomputer carries, and has saved the A/D modular converter, has reduced peripheral circuit, has improved level of integrated system.
The sensor for detecting carbon monoxide probe adopts widely used fixed electric potential electroanalysis formula sensor probe.Decide current potential electrochemical sensor probe by working electrode W, electrode C and reference electrode R three electrodes are formed, form by the catalytic membrane of strong ventilated membrane of hydrophobicity and good conductivity.Working electrode is used for carrying out the oxidation or the reduction reaction of gas to be measured, this electrode allow gas to get into and with catalyst and electrolyte haptoreaction, three kinds of states of gas, liquid, solid appear.Working electrode is the surface that electrochemical oxidation or reduction take place, and during work, under the effect of catalyst, can produce a bigger electric capacity, and so general 50-200mF is responsive to electromagnetic interference.
Electrode is used for the reaction of balance working electrode.If the working electrode oxidizing gas then must produce other molecules to electrode and remove reciprocity electric current.As CO during in the working electrode oxidation, oxygen is being consumed electrode.Redox reaction is:
Working electrode (anode) CO+H 2O → CO 2+ 2H ++ 2e
To electrode (negative electrode) l/2O 2+ 2H ++ 2e → H 2O
CO concentration is big more, and is many more to the oxygen of consumption of electrode.Different with working electrode, the current potential of electrode is then allowed to change.When CO concentration is very low, to electrode potential near the working electrode current potential.When electrode current was increased, current potential also increased, so the effect of potentiostatic circuit is to guarantee to electrode being provided enough electric currents and being in proper voltage.When gas concentration was low, the electric current that working electrode produces was less, at this moment a spot of oxygen of consumption of electrode is kept balance.If but oxygen content is not enough, then can produce other materials, possibly also can produce hydrogen.So, must guarantee during use that oxygen can effectively be input to electrode, this has higher requirement to structure.
The sensor of dust concentration probe adopts PPD4NS dust sensor probe, the requirement of this head coincidence detection mine explosion intrinsic safety, and the dust that the perception micron is above is to detect the absolute number of powder dust particle in the unit volume.Low level dutycycle can obtain dust concentration in the calculated data port output pulse.
Temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe can be made up of separate temperature sensor probe and humidity sensor probe, also can adopt to integrate.SHT15 Temperature Humidity Sensor probe is integrated in sensing element and signal processing circuit on the micro-circuit board, the data signal that output is demarcated fully.Sensor probe acquiescence Measurement Resolution is 14 of temperature, 12 of humidity.Can it be reduced to 12 of temperature, 8 of humidity through sending order to status register.Data signal is directly imported primary processor and is handled.
On-site data gathering module 11 obtains the data of gas concentration sensor probe, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor probe, sensor of dust concentration probe, temperature sensor probe and humidity sensor probe.Wherein gas density, carbonomonoxide concentration, dust concentration detection are to change the acquisition tasks of accomplishing data through the A/D in the host processor chip, and the analog reference voltage of collection adopts the reference voltage in the sheet.Accomplish through timer A the blanking time of their data acquisition, when each timer A interrupts arriving, reads the data that the A/D conversion collects exactly, before read data, stops the A/D conversion earlier, starts the A/D conversion reading the data back that finishes.If the data of obtaining, it is own through obtaining new data that a flag bit notice main program then is set.What whole module adopted is the structure completion of interrupt service routine.
Accomplish through timer B the blanking time of temperature sensor and humidity sensor data acquisition;, reads each timer B the data that collect exactly when interrupting arriving; Stop the collection of data before the read data earlier, reading the finish collection of back log-on data of data.If the data of obtaining, it is own through obtaining new data that a flag bit notice main program then is set.What whole module adopted is the structure completion of interrupt service routine.
On-site data gathering module 11 also is responsible for the mining camera 5 of control and is gathered vision signal; When opening the switch of mining camera 5; The mining camera 5 of on-site data gathering module 11 control is with the speed acquisition signal of 50 frame/seconds, and with transfer of data to data monitoring processing module 12.
(2) the data monitoring module 12:
Data monitoring module 12 mainly is that each module is carried out Coordination Treatment and realized data interaction.Data monitoring module 12 comprises data submodule, data monitoring submodule and data storage.
Primary processor in the data monitoring module 12 can be selected the MSP430 series monolithic of TI company for use; This series monolithic has low-voltage, low-power consumption; Advantages such as disposal ability is strong; Have with Bluetooth chip BRF6100 simultaneously to combine application preferably, be very suitable for being applied in the occasion that downhole anti-explosion is had relatively high expectations with the RF receiving and transmission module CC2500 of TI company.
The data submodule is at first accomplished initial work; Get into circular treatment after the initialization; Primary processor obtains the data of on-site data gathering module 11 in cyclic process; And data are handled, the data monitoring submodule shows through the LCDs 4 that is installed on the helmet body 1 according to the result after handling then, when the result surpasses warning value, reports to the police through the sound light alarming circuit that is installed on the data monitoring module 12.In order to improve the degree of accuracy and the data transmission efficiency that detects data; Can handle various The data median filtering methods; Promptly get 10 values at every turn; Remove wherein maximum, minimum of a value and get the mean value of 8 conversion values of residue, mean value is shown in real time and sends to downhole communication substation 16 through the RFID RF identification submodule in the wireless communication module 13, realize data communication.
Data monitoring module 12 is accomplished the compression and the coding work of the vision signal that on-site data gathering module 11 is transmitted simultaneously, and compressed encoding adopts the MPEG mode of high-fidelity, and with the processed video signal storage in data storage.
Data monitoring module 12 is at first accomplished initial work, opens the arrival that the interrupt latency timer interrupts then.Primary processor obtains the data of on-site data gathering module 11 in cyclic process thereafter; On the one hand data are handled and stored; Show and report to the police according to the result after handling; With after the data encapsulation that collects, send to downhole communication substation 16 on the other hand through RFID RF identification submodule in the wireless communication module 13 and bluetooth submodule.
(3) wireless communication module 13:
Wireless communication module 13 sends to downhole communication substation 16 to the data of handling through data monitoring module 12 through wireless mode; Downhole communication substation 16 is communicated by letter with the ground monitoring center through downhole optic fiber network 17, and positions through the reception signal strength signal intensity indication RSSI function that its radio frequency chip carries.
Because the video signal information amount that mining camera 5 is gathered is bigger; Can not unify to use single wireless communication mode to carry out wireless data transmission, so the environmental parameter signals of multisensor probe 3 collections and the vision signal of mining camera 5 collections are transmitted respectively.By 3 collections of multisensor probe and the data after the data monitoring module is handled, send to downhole communication substation 16 in real time through said RFID RF identification submodule; The video information of being gathered by mining camera 5 is stored in earlier in the data storage of data monitoring module 12; When the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet moves to the distance of downhole communication substation less than the maximum communication distance of bluetooth, launch said bluetooth submodule and adopt the bluetooth communication mode to send to downhole communication substation 16 at a high speed video information stored in the data storage.Environmental parameter signals adopts the RFID technology to carry out long-distance transmissions, with the real-time and the accuracy of guarantee information.Vision signal is bigger to the visual help of coal mine safety monitoring system, but real-time is less demanding, so can when miner's process downhole communication substation 16, carry out high-speed transfer by applying Bluetooth.
RFID RF identification submodule adopts the TI CC2500 of company RF transceiver.The CC2500 RF transceiver is to be used for the minimum multichannel radio product of industry system cost that low-consumption wireless is used.Its service band frequency band is 2.4GHz, comprises a lot of very useful digital functions, for example, and whole processing data packets, FIFO buffer, idle channel assessment and radio wakeup or the like.It supports multiple modulation system, comprises FSK, GFSK, OOK and MSK, and message transmission rate reaches as high as 500kb/s.CC2500 also provides the additional hardware support for functions such as packets of information processing, data buffering, pulse transmission, clear channel assessment (CCA), the indication of connection quality and electromagnetism wake up.It has four kinds of main states: receive (RX), transmission (TX), idle (IDLE) and dormancy (SLEEP).
One of active label key for design problem is a power consumption, addresses this problem the general two kinds of approach that lean on, the one, select components and parts low in energy consumption, and CC2500 is when the speed of 250kb/s, and the current drain of reception is 13.3mA, in the industry cycle has been very low.The method that another kind improves power consumption is to utilize the software of science to realize, utilizes the electromagnetism arousal function WOR (Wake On Radio) of CC2500 can design a kind of good solution.When CC2500 was in the SLEEP state under the WOR operation, except the counter works of inside realization arousal function, other functions all stopped, and this moment, the power consumption of CC2500 was merely 900nA.When counter arrives programmable fixed time, switch to the IDEL state from the SLEEP state automatically, get into the RX state again.If receive data this moment, just withdraw from WOR and get into normal mode; Can not receive data if be in the Rx state at the appointed time, then get back to the SLEEP state automatically.As long as therefore guarantee at a complete W0R in the cycle, the label overwhelming majority time all is in the SLEEP state, just can reduce the power consumption of label greatly.
After the reader start resets, on channel, send querying command constantly,, get into the RX state and receive data in case receive the commands in return of label.
Label at first carries out CCA (clear channel assessment (CCA)) and detects after receiving the querying command of reader, if testing result is a channel busy, detects after then waiting for random time again; Testing result is a channel idle, then gets into the TX state and sends packet.
The CC2500 chip has carried reception signal strength signal intensity indication RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) module.RSSI is through the distance of the strong and weak measured signal point of the signal that receives with acceptance point, and then positions a kind of location technology of calculating according to corresponding data.Therefore, can estimate the distance between intelligent helmet and the nearest downhole communication substation 16 through the intensity that receives signal, thereby can realize the personnel positioning function, and send locating information to the ground monitoring center.
The bluetooth submodule adopts the wireless signal transceiving chip BRF6100 of the bluetooth V1.1 standard of following of release recently of TI company; The key property of BRF6100 has: have digital radio processor DRP (Digital Radio Processor), digital controlled oscillator in the sheet; The radio frequency transmit-receive switch switches in the sheet, built-in ARM7 flush bonding processor etc.
When BRF6100 received signal, transmit-receive switch was changed to the receipts state, and radiofrequency signal directly is transferred to baseband signal processor through bluetooth transceiver after receiving from antenna.Base band signal process comprises down coversion and sampling, and BRF6100 adopts zero-if architecture.Data signal is stored among the RAM (capacity is 32KB); Supply the ARM7 processor to call and handle; Data after ARM7 will handle output to other equipment from addressable port, and it is the inverse process that signal is received that signal is sent out process, in addition; BRF6100 also comprises clock and power management module and a plurality of universaling I/O port, supplies different peripheral hardwares to use.The HPI of BRF6100 can provide the universal serial port of duplex, can communicate by letter with the RS232 of PC easily, also can communicate by letter with the buffered serial port of DSP.
(4) power module 14:
Power module 14 supplies power so that its operate as normal for each module through auxiliary circuit.Each module applied voltage all is different; Gas, CO working sensor voltage 3V, dust sensor operating voltage 5V, Temperature Humidity Sensor operating voltage 2.4~3.3V; Microprocessor work voltage 2.2~3.6V, RF receiving and transmission module operating voltage 1.9~3.6V.Can find out that operating voltage range all near 3V, can select the power supply of 3V to supply power, keep voltage stable, ripple is little.In the manufacturing process in the early stage, can supply power without the mine lamp power unit earlier, and directly select the power supply of two batteries for use, can adopt MCP1700 low pressure voltage-stablizer to produce the voltage of 3V.
The above-mentioned specific embodiment is used for the utility model of explaining; Be merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Rather than the utility model limited; In the protection domain of the spirit of the utility model and claim, any modification that the utility model is made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all fall into the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the intelligent helmet that uses under the coal mine; Said intelligent helmet comprises helmet body and intelligent waistband box; It is characterized in that said helmet body is provided with multisensor probe, mining camera and LCDs; Be provided with the intelligent helmet information unit in the said intelligent waistband box; Said intelligent helmet information unit comprises on-site data gathering module, data monitoring module, wireless communication module and power module, the multisensor probe on said intelligent helmet information unit and the helmet body, mining camera, LCDs wired connection or wireless connections.
2. the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine according to claim 1 is characterized in that multisensor probe and mining camera wired connection on said on-site data gathering module and the helmet body, is responsible for the collection of control guarded region internal information; Said data monitoring module mainly is made up of data submodule, data monitoring submodule, data storage; Be responsible for to on-site data gathering module institute image data processing and storage, warning value, driving liquid crystal screen are set, and when detected value exceeds the setting warning value, carry out sound and light alarm; Said wireless communication module is responsible for communicating with the downhole communication substation, and the data after the data monitoring module is handled send to the downhole communication substation; Said power module is responsible for on-site data gathering module, data monitoring module, wireless communication module power supply is provided.
3. the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that sensor probe that said multisensor probe comprises is perhaps any two kinds, any three kinds in above-mentioned five kinds of sensor probes, any four kinds combination of gas concentration sensor probe, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor probe, sensor of dust concentration probe, temperature sensor probe, humidity sensor probe.
4. the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said wireless communication module comprises RFID RF identification submodule and bluetooth submodule two parts; By collection of multisensor probe and the data after the data monitoring module is handled, send to the downhole communication substation in real time through said RFID RF identification submodule; Video information by mining camera collection is stored in earlier in the data storage of data monitoring module; When the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet moves to the distance of downhole communication substation less than the maximum communication distance of bluetooth, launch said bluetooth submodule and adopt the bluetooth communication mode to send to the downhole communication substation at a high speed video information stored in the data storage.
5. the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine according to claim 4 is characterized in that said wireless communication module through the reception signal strength signal intensity indication RSSI function that its radio frequency chip carries, positions the personnel in the pit who wears said intelligent helmet.
6. the intelligent helmet that uses under a kind of coal mine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that said helmet body is provided with mine lamp; Be provided with the mine lamp power unit in the said intelligent waistband box; Said mine lamp power unit and said mine lamp wired connection, said mine lamp power unit also with said intelligent helmet information unit in the power module wired connection.
CN201120169926U 2011-05-25 2011-05-25 Intelligent helmet for downwell use of coal mine Expired - Fee Related CN202127875U (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102901974A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-30 河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 Staff positioning and protecting system
CN103046962A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-17 四川省安全科学技术研究院 Mine end data monitoring device for coal mines
CN103199922A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-10 中国矿业大学 Coal mining working face communication system based on visible light communication and method thereof
CN103486446A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 Digital miner light system
CN103685417A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 新新忆企业股份有限公司 System and method for real-time monitoring of active state or location
CN103763514A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-30 上海奂迅通信安装工程有限公司 Intelligent mine monitoring system
CN104155962A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-11-19 蒋和平 Underground coal mine environment information monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN105021775A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Multi-parameter gas detector
CN105812727A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 中国矿业大学 Mine downhole accident on-site searching, rescuing and monitoring system
CN107136621A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of multifunctional safe cap peculiar to vessel
CN108474774A (en) * 2016-01-22 2018-08-31 依视路国际公司 Include the headset equipment of environment sensing module
CN108533321A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-14 成都精灵云科技有限公司 mine automation monitoring system based on cloud platform
CN109388115A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-26 武汉七环电气股份有限公司 Mining intelligent individual soldier operation and safeguards system, method and intelligent polling method
CN109619723A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 北京龙软科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-tech mining clothes
CN111510679A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 深圳市谦视智能科技有限责任公司 Control method of intelligent safety helmet, intelligent safety helmet equipment and readable storage medium
CN112097137A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 Multi-frequency combined positioning intrinsic safety type information miner lamp
CN112884935A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-01 长江师范学院 Wearable spectrum inspection device and system for complex intelligent space
CN116250668A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-06-13 之江实验室科技控股有限公司 Intelligent helmet system for underground mine

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102901974A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-30 河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 Staff positioning and protecting system
CN103685417A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 新新忆企业股份有限公司 System and method for real-time monitoring of active state or location
CN103046962A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-17 四川省安全科学技术研究院 Mine end data monitoring device for coal mines
CN103046962B (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-09-16 四川安信科创科技有限公司 A kind of colliery ore deposit end data supervising device
CN103199922A (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-07-10 中国矿业大学 Coal mining working face communication system based on visible light communication and method thereof
CN103486446A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-01-01 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 Digital miner light system
CN103486446B (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-12-09 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 A kind of digital miner light system
CN103763514A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-30 上海奂迅通信安装工程有限公司 Intelligent mine monitoring system
CN104155962A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-11-19 蒋和平 Underground coal mine environment information monitoring system based on Internet of Things
CN105021775A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Multi-parameter gas detector
CN108474774A (en) * 2016-01-22 2018-08-31 依视路国际公司 Include the headset equipment of environment sensing module
CN105812727A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 中国矿业大学 Mine downhole accident on-site searching, rescuing and monitoring system
CN105812727B (en) * 2016-03-10 2018-10-26 中国矿业大学 A kind of mine down-hole scene of the accident is searched and rescued and monitoring system
CN107136621A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of multifunctional safe cap peculiar to vessel
CN108533321A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-14 成都精灵云科技有限公司 mine automation monitoring system based on cloud platform
CN109388115A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-26 武汉七环电气股份有限公司 Mining intelligent individual soldier operation and safeguards system, method and intelligent polling method
CN109388115B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-06-11 武汉七环电气股份有限公司 Mining intelligent individual soldier operation and guarantee system, method and intelligent inspection method
CN109619723A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-16 北京龙软科技股份有限公司 A kind of high-tech mining clothes
CN111510679A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-07 深圳市谦视智能科技有限责任公司 Control method of intelligent safety helmet, intelligent safety helmet equipment and readable storage medium
CN112097137A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 Multi-frequency combined positioning intrinsic safety type information miner lamp
CN112884935A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-01 长江师范学院 Wearable spectrum inspection device and system for complex intelligent space
CN116250668A (en) * 2023-04-27 2023-06-13 之江实验室科技控股有限公司 Intelligent helmet system for underground mine

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