CN202125621U - Quick cylinder closing valve for ship - Google Patents
Quick cylinder closing valve for ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202125621U CN202125621U CN2011202294069U CN201120229406U CN202125621U CN 202125621 U CN202125621 U CN 202125621U CN 2011202294069 U CN2011202294069 U CN 2011202294069U CN 201120229406 U CN201120229406 U CN 201120229406U CN 202125621 U CN202125621 U CN 202125621U
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cylinder
- rod
- piston
- ship
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a quick cylinder closing valve for a ship, which comprises three major parts, namely, a valve operation part, a valve drive part and an execution part, wherein the valve operation part comprises a cylinder seat, a cylinder, a cylinder rod, a piston, a spring, a cylinder cover, a handwheel, a handwheel shaft and the like; the cylinder seat is taken as the foundation; the piston is fixed in the cylinder by a piston rod, the spring is positioned at the lower part of the piston; the handwheel, the handwheel shaft and the cylinder cover are connected with the cylinder seat by bolts; the cylinder cover is provided with an air inlet, and an air vent is arranged at the lower pat of the cylinder seat; the valve drive part comprises a valve cover, a valve rod, a connector and the like; the valve rod penetrates through the valve cover and is connected with the piston rod by the connector, and the cylinder seat is connected with the valve cover by a bolt; the execution part comprises a valve body, a valve disk, a valve seat, a baffle and the like; the valve body is connected with the valve cover by a bolt, and the valve disk is connected with the valve rod by a fastening nut and the like. The quick cylinder closing valve has the advantages of being high in technical characteristics and stable in working state, and being capable of realizing automatic reset and preload.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of valve member that under the state of emergency, uses, and the particularly a kind of HS of being applied to type ship is used the cylinder fast valve, can be used for industry pipe-line systems such as boats and ships, marine drilling platform, oil, chemical industry.
Background technique
At present; Shipbuilding of China industry is in the three big indexs that show the shipbuilding industry competitive ability---aspect the amount of accepting an order, non-delivery size of order, the construction amount all above Korea S; Leap to the first in the world; And be accompanied by under the powerful financial assistance of Chinese Government, the ocean shipping company of China has sent large-scale order to the domestic shipbuilding industry of China once more, and Shipbuilding of China has already been consolidated world-class status.Fast valve is the necessary equipment that uses when using oil transport pipeline emergency cut-off such as boats and ships, oil, chemical industry; Every the above boats and ships of ton need be used about 30 covers; The fast valve peculiar to vessel that uses at present is mostly with reference to GB5744 standard design and manufacturing; Performance can not satisfy the technical requirements of contemporary shipbuilding industry, and major defect is as follows:
1, traditional fast valve is after long-range cutting out, and valve member can not automatically reset and preload.The tradition fast valve must reset and preload by artificial on-site manual before realizing long-range once more quick closedown, but because the cabin space is narrow and small, pipe fitting is installed factors such as intensive complicacy, makes fast valve reset and preload work realization inconvenience.
2, traditional fast valve reset and preload process more loaded down with trivial details.The tradition fast valve must on-site manual resets and the whole process of preload comprises following step: at first; Change hands wheel clockwise, be lower than mainshaft nut, treat gas emptying in cylinder and the connecting pipeline then up to the cylinder latch; After the cylinder latch resets, rotating counterclockwise handwheel until the highest line journey.The latch of cylinder is easy to owing to the improper of operator damages in this process.
3, traditional fast valve pressure rating is low excessively.The fast valve peculiar to vessel that uses at present is mostly with reference to GB5744 standard design and manufacturing; The Maximum operating pressure of fast valve has only 0.25Mpa; Part valve member manufacturer makes the fast valve Maximum operating pressure be increased to 1.0Mpa through increasing methods such as valve body wall thickness, increase spring; But this just improved the fast valve importer to pressure, and the fast valve outlet pressure has only 0.1-0.3Mpa all the time under the valve member closed condition, in order to guarantee that the situation that fluid flows backwards does not take place under the state of emergency that valve member is closed; Shipyard generally connects a stop valve in the outlet of fast valve, has so just improved the user cost of traditional fast valve.
4, traditional fast valve part unbalance stress is impaired easily.The tradition fast valve operation cylinder latch vertical with the motion of main shaft direction; Under the valve member opening state; Become because the long term power of spring force makes latch be easy in the motion of main shaft direction non-resilient type to take place, thereby make fast valve realize closing or closing fully under the state of emergency again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide that a kind of technical performance is high, stable working state, automatically reset and the ship cylinder fast valve of preload.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technological scheme: a kind of ship cylinder fast valve, comprise cylinder block, and cylinder block is provided with cylinder head, is penetrated with a vertical hand wheel shaft that is provided with in the cylinder head; The upper surface that one end of hand wheel shaft passes cylinder head is connected with handwheel, and the other end of hand wheel shaft passes the lower surface of cylinder head, and the inner and upper of cylinder block is provided with cylinder, and the cylinder axis place is provided with the piston rod of vertical setting; The other end of hand wheel shaft links to each other with the piston rod top, and upper cover of piston rod has piston, is provided with O type circle between piston and the cylinder, is provided with spring in the piston; Piston-rod lower end is connected with valve rod through connector, is with adjusting nut on the valve rod outer surface of upper, is with valve gap on the outer surface of valve rod middle part; Be filled with stuffing box between valve gap and the valve rod, valve gap places under the cylinder block, and the below of valve gap is connected with valve body; The bottom of valve rod is passed valve gap and is placed valve body, and the bottom surface of valve rod is connected with gland nut, is connected with valve disc under the gland nut; Valve body is divided into oil discharge passage and oil inlet passage by dividing plate, and valve disc places the top of dividing plate, is provided with valve seat in the dividing plate; Dividing plate top be an oil discharge passage, and the air outlet of oil discharge passage places a side of valve body, is oil inlet passage below the dividing plate; The suction port of oil inlet passage places the opposite side of valve body, and the bottom of oil inlet passage is provided with spare interface, and the spare interface place is provided with baffle plate.
The further improvement of the utility model is: be provided with gas source interface in the cylinder head.
The further improvement of the utility model is: the outer surface of cylinder block is provided with indicator.
The further improvement of the utility model is: the place, air outlet of oil discharge passage is provided with the flange of giving vent to anger, and the suction port place of oil inlet passage is provided with inlet flange.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, after cutting off compressed gas source, valve member automatically resets and preload, need not to reset manually;
2, under the valve member closed condition, import and export directional pressure and all can reach 2.5Mpa;
3, cylinder piston moving direction is consistent with the stem movement direction, and valve member is closed rapidly stable;
4, linking between piston and the valve disc is divided into cylinder column, connector, three parts of valve rod, and assembling is simple, and operation and maintenance is convenient;
5, valve member can be in use, and body cavity is full of under the situation of medium, changes Sealing;
6, valve body dewaters square outside importing and exporting, and under valve body, establishes a flange in addition and connects the hole, and valve member can be used as the threeway fast valve and uses;
7, valve member can be used as the stop valve use, realizes the opening and closing of valve member through the operation handwheel;
8, valve member is arranged by valve body, valve gap, cylinder block, cylinder head from top to bottom, and is specious, rational in infrastructure, easy for installation, reliable performance.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Label among the figure: 1-cylinder block, 2-cylinder head, 3-hand wheel shaft, 4-handwheel, 5-cylinder, 6-piston rod, 7-piston, 8-O type circle, 9-spring, 10-connector, 11-valve rod, 12-adjusting nut, 13-valve gap, 14-stuffing box, 15-valve body, 16-gland nut, 17-valve disc, 18-dividing plate, 19-oil discharge passage, 20-oil inlet passage, 21-valve seat, 22-spare interface, 23-baffle plate, 24-gas source interface, 25-indicator, 26-give vent to anger flange, 27-inlet flange.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen understanding to the utility model, will combine embodiment and accompanying drawing that the utility model is done further to detail below, this embodiment only is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute the qualification to the utility model protection domain.
Show a kind of mode of execution of the utility model ship cylinder fast valve like Fig. 1, comprise cylinder block 1, the outer surface of cylinder block 1 is provided with indicator 25; Cylinder block 1 is provided with cylinder head 2, is provided with gas source interface 24 in the cylinder head 2, is penetrated with a vertical hand wheel shaft 3 that is provided with in the cylinder head 2; The upper surface that one end of hand wheel shaft 3 passes cylinder head 2 is connected with handwheel 4, and the other end of hand wheel shaft 3 passes the lower surface of cylinder head 2, and the inner and upper of cylinder block 1 is provided with cylinder 5; Cylinder 5 centers are provided with the piston rod 6 of vertical setting, and the other end of hand wheel shaft 3 links to each other with piston rod 6 tops, is with piston 7 on the piston rod 6; Be provided with O type circle 8 between piston 7 and the cylinder 5, be provided with spring 9 in the piston 7, piston rod 6 lower ends are connected with valve rod 11 through connector 10; Be with adjusting nut 12 on valve rod 11 outer surface of upper, be with valve gap 13 on the valve rod 11 middle part outer surfaces, be filled with stuffing box 14 between valve gap 13 and the valve rod 11; Valve gap 13 places cylinder block 1 time, and the below of valve gap 13 is connected with valve body 15, and the bottom of valve rod 11 is passed valve gap 13 and placed valve body 15; The bottom surface of valve rod 11 is connected with gland nut 16, and gland nut is connected with valve disc 17 16 times, and valve body 15 is divided into oil discharge passage 19 and oil inlet passage 20 by dividing plate 18; Valve disc 17 places the top of dividing plate 18, is provided with valve seat 21 in the dividing plate 18, and dividing plate 18 tops are oil discharge passage 19; And the air outlet of oil discharge passage 19 places a side of valve body 15, and dividing plate 18 belows are oil inlet passage 20, and the suction port of oil inlet passage 20 places the opposite side of valve body 15; The bottom of oil inlet passage 20 is provided with spare interface 22; Spare interface 22 places are provided with baffle plate 23, and the place, air outlet of oil discharge passage 19 is provided with the flange 26 of giving vent to anger, and the suction port place of oil inlet passage 20 is provided with inlet flange 27.
A kind of structural design that is applied to the HS type ship with the cylinder fast valve comprises valve member operation, valve member transmission and carries out the three parts composition.A, valve member operative section comprise cylinder block, cylinder, cylinder column, piston, spring, cylinder head, handwheel, hand wheel shaft etc.; With the cylinder block is the basis; Piston is fixed on cylinder interior through piston rod, and spring is positioned at the piston bottom, and handwheel, hand wheel shaft should be connected with cylinder block through bolt with cylinder; Cylinder head is provided with inlet hole, and the cylinder block bottom is provided with vent.B, valve member drive part comprise valve gap, valve rod, connector etc., and valve rod passes valve gap, connect with piston rod through connector, and cylinder block is connected with valve gap through bolt.C, do-part comprise valve body, valve disc, valve seat, baffle plate etc., and valve body is connected with valve gap through bolt, and valve disc is equal to valve rod through gland nut and connects.The principle of the utility model: piston moving direction is consistent with the stem movement direction, because cylinder inner spring elastic force, fast valve is in opening state; Make piston overcome spring force through the connection source of the gas and do straight line motion along piston rod, actuate valve stem drives the valve disc motion, thus rapid Shut-off fitting; After cutting off source of the gas; Piston is because the spring force effect automatically resets, and fast valve is opened again, realizes automatic preload.When needs manual-lock fast valve, the HS type ship can be used as stop valve with the cylinder fast valve and uses, and can realize the quick closedown and the preload of fast valve through rotation hand wheel.
Claims (4)
1. a ship cylinder fast valve comprises cylinder block (1), it is characterized in that: said cylinder block (1) is provided with cylinder head (2); Be penetrated with a vertical hand wheel shaft (3) that is provided with in the said cylinder head (2), the upper surface that an end of said hand wheel shaft (3) passes said cylinder head (2) is connected with handwheel (4), and the other end of said hand wheel shaft (3) passes the lower surface of said cylinder head (2); The inner and upper of said cylinder block (1) is provided with cylinder (5); Said cylinder (5) center is provided with the piston rod (6) of vertical setting, and the other end of said hand wheel shaft (3) links to each other with said piston rod (6) top, is with piston (7) on the said piston rod (6); Be provided with O type circle (8) between said piston (7) and the said cylinder (5); Be provided with spring (9) in the said piston (7), said piston rod (6) lower end is connected with valve rod (11) through connector (10), is with adjusting nut (12) on said valve rod (11) outer surface of upper; Be with valve gap (13) on the outer surface of said valve rod (11) middle part; Be filled with stuffing box (14) between said valve gap (13) and the said valve rod (11), said valve gap (13) places under the said cylinder block (1), and the below of said valve gap (13) is connected with valve body (15); The bottom of said valve rod (11) is passed said valve gap (13) and is placed said valve body (15); The bottom surface of said valve rod (11) is connected with gland nut (16), is connected with valve disc (17) under the said gland nut (16), and said valve body (15) is divided into oil discharge passage (19) and oil inlet passage (20) by dividing plate (18); Said valve disc (17) places the top of said dividing plate (18); Be provided with valve seat (21) in the said dividing plate (18), said dividing plate (18) top is said oil discharge passage (19), and the air outlet of said oil discharge passage (19) places a side of said valve body (15); Said dividing plate (18) below is said oil inlet passage (20); The suction port of said oil inlet passage (20) places the opposite side of said valve body (15), and the bottom of said oil inlet passage (20) is provided with spare interface (22), and said spare interface (22) locates to be provided with baffle plate (23).
2. according to the said ship cylinder fast valve of claim 1, it is characterized in that
:Be provided with gas source interface (24) in the said cylinder head (2).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 said ship cylinder fast valves, it is characterized in that
:The outer surface of said cylinder block (1) is provided with indicator (25).
4. according to the said ship cylinder fast valve of claim 3, it is characterized in that
:The place, air outlet of said oil discharge passage (19) is provided with the flange of giving vent to anger (26), and the suction port place of said oil inlet passage (20) is provided with inlet flange (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202294069U CN202125621U (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Quick cylinder closing valve for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202294069U CN202125621U (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Quick cylinder closing valve for ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202125621U true CN202125621U (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=45488689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202294069U Expired - Lifetime CN202125621U (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Quick cylinder closing valve for ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202125621U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278485A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-14 | 南通海狮船舶机械有限公司 | Quick closing valve for marine cylinder |
-
2011
- 2011-07-01 CN CN2011202294069U patent/CN202125621U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102278485A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-14 | 南通海狮船舶机械有限公司 | Quick closing valve for marine cylinder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120125 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |