A kind of telephone set and telephone system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of communication device, is a kind of telephone system that can carry out dial-up and recording, also can converse with the plain old telephone form simultaneously through TV specifically.
Technical background
Along with the development of computer soft or hard technology, PC has been widely applied to every field.At present, commonly pass through the mode that permanent plant carries out voice call and comprise three kinds:
1. ordinary telephone set directly connects the equipment realization dial-up and the conversation of telecommunications end through telephone wire;
2. phone is through voice gateways, the Internet and ICP/IP protocol, and the transmission of carrying out speech data realizes conversation, promptly so-called IP phone.
3. connect the Internet and realize voice call through PC, microphone, ear speaker device through the network telephone software of installing.
In first kind of scheme, for the many places of some phone amounts, when using plain old telephone to make a phone call, need dial each number one by one and call out, operating has very big inconvenience; For second with the third scheme in, influenced by the network bandwidth of the Internet and network speed, in case occur that network interrupts or obstruction, voice will be through carrying out.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned voice call scheme; Disclose a kind ofly not influenced by the network state of the Internet, can dial, dial automatically, possess in batches message registration and voice recording and mass memory ability automatically, and the fire prevention of can sending a telegram here dispatch telephone system is set; Use this telephone system; The user can keep traditional talking mode of plain old telephone simultaneously, realizes that simultaneously TV dials the new way of phone.
In order to realize goal of the invention, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is following:
A kind of telephone set; It is made up of shell, guidance panel and circuit unit; Wherein the telephone set network unit comprises telephony feature unit, CPU, display unit; The telephony feature unit comprises incoming call recognition unit circuit, speaking circuit, dial-up circuit, ringing circuit, the off-hook control circuit that connects through telephony bus; Display unit directly is connected with CPU with the telephony feature unit, it is characterized in that: telephone set also has one in order to carry out the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit that wired or wireless short-range data exchanges with external device (ED).
The digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit of the above comprises three kinds of schemes:
1. digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit one radio receiving transmitting module, radio receiving transmitting module (102) is connected with CPU
A kind of telephone set and PC telephone system; Its telephone set is made up of shell, guidance panel and circuit unit; Wherein the telephone set network unit comprises telephony feature unit, CPU, display unit; Circuit such as incoming call recognition unit circuit, speaking circuit, dial-up circuit, ringing circuit, off-hook control circuit connect into the telephony feature unit through bus; Display unit directly is connected with CPU with the telephony feature unit, it is characterized in that: be provided with in order to carry out the wired or wireless digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit that is connected, split type telephone set and the PC terminal of being arranged at of digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit between telephone set and the PC terminal.
The digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit of the above has three kinds of schemes:
1. the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit is a radio receiving transmitting module, and wherein a radio receiving transmitting module is connected with the inner CPU of telephone set.
2. the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit is a USB interface and USB driver module, and USB driver module one end is connected with the central processing module of telephone set, and the other end is connected with USB interface.
3. the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit has the radio receiving transmitting module of scheme 1 and the USB driver module of scheme 2 simultaneously.
As optimization, the telephone set internal circuit unit of the above also has a SD/TF card, and the SD/TF cartoon crosses card and buffer circuit is connected with central processing module.
A kind of telephone set system; Its telephone set and external device (ED) is from the above mentioned formed; It is characterized in that: external device (ED) reaches the TV that is connected with STB by STB to be formed, and the general-purpose interface of STB is connected with the signal receiving/transmission device corresponding with the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit of telephone set.
When the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit of telephone set is wireless communication module; The external radio transmitting-receiving appearance of signal receiving/transmission device Chang Weiyi band USB interface, the wireless receiving and dispatching appearance is connected with the USB interface of STB to realize the output of STB to the exchanges data and the controlling and driving of telephone set.The agreement that the no signal R-T unit of the radio receiving transmitting module of telephone set and STB carries out wireless telecommunications comprises that Bluetooth protocol, Zigbee, WUSB agreement, UWB agreement and custom protocol carry out.The signal receiving/transmission device of radio receiving transmitting module and STB end can preferentially adopt the CC2500 chip as module master control chip.
PC telephone device in sum, its beneficial effect that has comprises:
1. when using this telephone system, the user can use plain old telephone directly to dial and voice call, has kept traditional custom of making a phone call;
2. can carry out visual dialing operation through TV, give the user a kind of brand-new mode of making a phone call.And with respect to the IP phone of realizing through computer, this telephone system is used is telephone network rather than inserts the Internet, does not receive the influence of the bandwidth, network speed etc. of the Internet, has guaranteed the stability and the quality of conversation.
Can through TV and STB under the software support, realize magnanimity record storage, in batches, operations such as automatically dialing, incoming call fire prevention, address list management and conversation track following.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of the telephone set of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is one of the connection sketch map of the telephone system of the utility model;
Fig. 3 be the utility model telephone system the connection sketch map two;
Fig. 4 is a telephone set dial-up circuit sketch map;
Fig. 5 picks up telephone circuit and anti-side-tone circuit sketch map for telephone set speaking circuit unit;
Fig. 6 is the ringing telephone stations circuit diagram;
Fig. 7 is central processing unit encapsulation and circuit diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model preferred embodiment is done further description:
Embodiment one:
Shown in 2, a kind of telephone set and telephone system have been provided.Telephone set comprises shell, guidance panel and circuit unit composition.Wherein, shell, guidance panel can be set to different shape and structure, so do not introduce.As shown in Figure 1, the circuit unit of telephone set is made up of telephony feature unit, central processing unit, display unit, interface unit etc.What the telephony feature unit was realized is the basic function of plain old telephone, for example dial-up, ring, picks up words and is voice signal with analog signal conversion, voice signal is converted into functions such as analog electrical signal.As shown in the figure; Telephony feature unit origin electricity recognition unit circuit 113, speaking circuit 112, dial-up circuit 111, ringing circuit 110, off-hook control circuit 109 etc. are also formed like telephony bus, and are connected with central processing unit 101 through A/D module 114 and D/A module 114.Wherein as shown in Figure 4, be dial-up circuit 111 example wherein.Here, dial-up circuit can select HT9200A as dialing IC, and its number of dialing output connects picking up of speaking circuit 112 through triode (Q9) and talks about and the anti-side-tone circuit (see figure 5).As shown in Figure 5 and shown in Figure 6, be the circuit formation of picking up words and anti-side-tone circuit local circuit and ringing circuit 110 of speaking circuit 112, owing to be common circuit structure, so do not describe in detail.
The control that the central processing unit 101 of telephone set is responsible for whole telephony feature unit, and receive the data of I/O and export the controlling and driving signal to the coupled circuit module that connects or equipment.Can preferentially select for use with the STM32F103C6T6 chip in the present embodiment is master control chip (see figure 7).It is the member of STM32F103X family chip for STM32F103C6T6, and it is other processor of ARM level based on the Cortex-M3 framework.
With reference to figure 1, telephone set also has display screen and circuit 115 and digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit.Digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit, display screen circuit 115, telephony feature unit are connected with central processing unit 101 respectively.Wherein, The digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit comprises a radio receiving transmitting module 102; Wherein radio receiving transmitting module 102 is connected with the STM32F103C6T6 chip; Realization will need be exported the data that external equipment is sent from voice data and phone that the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit monitors, receive instruction or data from external device (ED) simultaneously.Radio receiving transmitting module 102 can adopt the wireless module with CC2500 chip.The CC2500 wireless communication module is a kind ofly to use the monolithic 2.4GHz transceiver design for low-consumption wireless, and its circuit is set at ISM (industry, science and medical science) and SRD (short-range device) frequency band of 2400-2483.5MHz.
And for example shown in Figure 1, the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit also has a USB driver module 105 and USB interface, SD/TF card Card Reader circuit and interface 106.SD/TF card Card Reader circuit and interface 106, USB driver module 105 through the I/O mouth go out buffering and latch units is connected with MCU.In actual application, the digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit can only possess one of USB driver module 105 or radio receiving transmitting module 102 or its combination.The digital signal Transmit-Receive Unit is the key that realizes this device specific function, and institute thinks indispensable module.
With reference to shown in Figure 2, for the integral body of a kind of telephone set system of the utility model is formed sketch map.Telephone set system is made up of telephone set 1, STB and DTV 2.STB between normal generally all is integrated with CPU, internal memory, memory and various interface etc.Among the figure, the USB interface of STB is connected with a wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4, and wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4 has the hardware supports that radio receiving transmitting module 102 is complementary, and promptly can preferentially select the wireless module with CC2500 chip for use.Telephone set 1 is connected with the communication apparatus 2 of telecommunications end through telephone wire on the one hand realizes basic call function; Realize with data of set top box mutual through radio receiving transmitting module 102 and wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4 on the other hand; Simultaneously under the software systems support of STB, dial, the output of instructions such as recording, ticketed call track record.
With reference to shown in Figure 3, for the integral body of a kind of telephone set system of the utility model is formed another sketch map.Identical with Fig. 2, telephone system includes telephone set 1, STB and DTV 2, and difference is directly to carry out transfer of data through the USB connecting line between telephone set 1, the STB 2.
The type selecting of above circuit element, the method that specifically connects of circuit is changeable, should be equal to the present invention program not breaking away from the overall structure of the present invention basis.
For better embodiment of the present invention, be example below, its operation principle further described with telephone system shown in Figure 2:
One. commonsense method is made a phone call
Because telephone set 1 directly is connected through telephone wire with the communication apparatus of telecommunications end 2; So the user can be as using ordinary telephone set to dial; Dialing signal directly exports the telecommunications end to through telephone line interface after arriving telephone line interface, and must not handle through STB and circuit system.
Two. use TV to dial, use ordinary telephone set to converse
Under STB and software systems support, the user can carry out visual dial-up operation through video screen.Under the software support, the user chooses through TV and chooses some in the address list that is stored in STB or some telephone numbers carry out dial-up operation.STB dialing instruction and number export radio receiving transmitting module 102 to through wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4.The MCU101 processing back that radio receiving transmitting module 102 is transferred to telephone set with the instruction and data that receives forms the dialing driving, and MCU101 formation dialing drive signal exports dial-up circuit to and carries out dial-up operation.And after telephone set was dialed or put through, user's picture used the microphone and the receiver of ordinary telephone set to converse.
Three. use TV to record
The user uses in the ordinary telephone set communication process; The signal of telecommunication of telephone set 1 detection and intercepting telephone wire; Under STB and software systems support, the signal of telecommunication of telephone set 1 detection and intercepting telephone wire carries out speech Separation through conditioning circuit module; And after carrying out analog-to-digital conversion through the A/D interface, the digital signal of sound in the communication process is stored via being sent to STB through radio receiving transmitting module 102 and wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4 behind the MCU successively.Because STB can connect jumbo hard disk, thus with respect to common telephone set its can to store recording be magnanimity.
Four. through the TV fire-proof function of sending a telegram here
The incoming call identification module 113 of telephone set 1 detects caller ID, if identical with the preset number that is stored in STB or SD card, then install automatic-answering back device and hangs up (before plain old telephone shake bell, accomplish one and reply and hang up operation) rapidly, reaches the purpose of advoiding harassing and wrecking.
Five. add incoming calls record, address list renewal, automatic-answering back device automatically through TV
The incoming call identification module 113 of telephone set 1 detects caller ID and is sent to STB through its MCU radio receiving transmitting module 102 and wireless receiving and dispatching appearance 4, under the support of set-top box software system, if be new digit, then is added into address list automatically; And form historical message registration inventory etc.;
Six. other function
Under the support of set-top box software, the combination of telephone set and DTV can be developed various specific functions.