The utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment, can in the sound effect that guarantees elevator speech talkback system, reduce the system cost of elevator speech talkback system.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment; Be applied to elevator speech talkback system; Said elevator speech talkback system comprises the analog of telephone line that is arranged between lift car and elevator(lift) machine room and elevator(lift) machine room and the Surveillance center, and said elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment comprises:
Be arranged at first assembly in the lift car; Said first assembly comprises speech sample unit, filter unit, AD conversion unit, modulating unit, demodulating unit and D/A conversion unit; Said speech sample unit, filter unit, AD conversion unit are connected with modulating unit successively, and said demodulating unit is connected with said D/A conversion unit;
Be arranged at second assembly in the elevator(lift) machine room; Said second assembly comprises speech sample unit, filter unit, AD conversion unit, modulating unit, demodulating unit and the D/A conversion unit that connects successively; Said speech sample unit, filter unit, AD conversion unit are connected with modulating unit successively, and said demodulating unit is connected with said D/A conversion unit;
Speech sample unit in said first assembly is connected with the pick-up in the lift car, D/A conversion unit is connected with loud speaker in the lift car; Speech sample unit in said second assembly is connected with the pick-up in the elevator(lift) machine room, D/A conversion unit is connected with loud speaker in the elevator(lift) machine room; And the demodulating unit in the modulating unit in said first assembly and said second assembly is connected through analog of telephone line or the trailing cable of elevator that is arranged between said lift car and the elevator(lift) machine room, and the modulating unit in the demodulating unit in said first assembly and said second assembly is connected through analog of telephone line or the trailing cable of elevator that is arranged between said lift car and the elevator(lift) machine room.
Preferably, in above-mentioned elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment, said first assembly also comprises: be arranged at the compression unit between said AD conversion unit and the modulating unit, be arranged at the decompression unit between said demodulating unit and the D/A conversion unit; Said second assembly also comprises: be arranged at the compression unit between said AD conversion unit and the modulating unit, be arranged at the decompression unit between said demodulating unit and the D/A conversion unit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment, said second assembly also comprises: the netting twine port that is connected with demodulating unit with said modulating unit respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment, said netting twine port is connected to the Surveillance center of elevator through Ethernet.
This shows; The disclosed elevator speech talkback of the utility model anti-interference equipment converts voice signal waiting for transmission into digital signal, and utilizes digital signal that carrier wave is modulated the acquisition modulated signal; In the trailing cable of analog of telephone line or elevator, transmit this modulated signal afterwards; Though the modulated signal of in analog of telephone line or trailing cable, transmitting can receive the interference generation distortion phenomenon of elevator hoistways,, make that the digital signal distortion factor that demodulates is very little because the fault-tolerant ability of digital signal in demodulating process is higher; So the distortion factor of the follow-up voice signal that obtains through digital-to-analogue conversion is very little; Can guarantee good sound effect, and need not to use special substance manufacturing and simulating telephone wire or trailing cable, reduce the system cost of elevator speech talkback system with high screening ability.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment below; Technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model discloses a kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment, can in the sound effect that guarantees elevator speech talkback system, reduce the system cost of elevator speech talkback system.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the disclosed a kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment of the utility model.This anti-interference equipment comprises: be arranged at first assembly 1 in the lift car and be arranged at second assembly 2 in the elevator(lift) machine room.
Wherein, first assembly 1 comprises speech sample unit 11, filter unit 12, AD conversion unit 13, modulating unit 14, demodulating unit 15 and D/A conversion unit 16.Second assembly 2 comprises speech sample unit 21, filter unit 22, AD conversion unit 23, modulating unit 24, demodulating unit 25 and D/A conversion unit 26.
Speech sample unit 11 in first assembly 1, filter unit 12, AD conversion unit 13 and modulating unit 14 are connected successively; Demodulating unit 15 is connected with D/A conversion unit 16; And speech sample unit 11 is connected with pick-up 41 in the lift car, and D/A conversion unit 16 is connected with loud speaker 42 in the lift car; Speech sample unit 21 in second assembly 2, filter unit 22, AD conversion unit 23 and modulating unit 24 are connected successively; Demodulating unit 25 is connected with D/A conversion unit 26; And speech sample unit 21 is connected with pick-up 51 in the elevator(lift) machine room, and D/A conversion unit 26 is connected with loud speaker 52 in the elevator(lift) machine room; And the demodulating unit 25 in the modulating unit 14 in first assembly 1 and second assembly 2 is connected through analog of telephone line or the trailing cable 3 of elevator that is arranged between lift car and the elevator(lift) machine room, and the modulating unit 24 in the demodulating unit 15 in first assembly 1 and second assembly 2 is connected through analog of telephone line or the trailing cable 3 of elevator that is arranged between lift car and the elevator(lift) machine room.
The trailing cable of elevator comprises power line, connection and video monitoring line at present.Power line is used for providing operation essential electric power to elevator; Connection is used for to the elevator transmission of control signals, according to national regulation, in the elevator watch-dog will be set; The video monitoring line will be set accordingly come transmission video signal, and the video monitoring line adopts coaxial cable more.
In the process that existing speech talkback system is transformed; If (every analog of telephone line, power line and connection can be considered a transmission channel between lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, to comprise two transmission channels; The video monitoring line that adopts coaxial cable to make can be divided into high band and low-frequency range; Wherein high band and low-frequency range all can be considered a transmission channel); Promptly between the loud speaker 52 of the pick-up 41 of lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, first transmission channel is set; Simultaneously between the pick-up 51 of the loud speaker 42 of lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, second transmission channel is set, at this moment, the modulating unit 14 in first assembly 1 is connected through first transmission channel with demodulating unit 25 in second assembly 2; Demodulating unit 15 in first assembly 1 is connected through second transmission channel with modulating unit 24 in second assembly 2, can between lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, carry out full-duplex communication; If between lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, only comprise a transmission channel; At this moment; Demodulating unit 25 in modulating unit 14 in first assembly 1 and second assembly 2 and the demodulating unit 15 in first assembly 1 all are connected through this transmission channel with modulating unit 24 in second assembly 2, can between lift car and elevator(lift) machine room, carry out half-duplex operation.
The running of facing the elevator speech talkback system that comprises elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment shown in Figure 1 down describes.
The voice signal that pick-up 41 in the lift car is gathered in the lift car; The voice signal of the 11 pairs of pick-ups in the speech sample unit in first assembly 1,41 outputs carries out sampling processing; Voice signal by after 12 pairs of samplings of filter unit carries out Filtering Processing, interference signals such as filter out noise; 13 pairs of filtered voice signals of AD conversion unit carry out analog-to-digital conversion afterwards, obtain digital signal; Modulating unit 14 utilizes the digital signal of AD conversion unit 13 outputs that carrier wave is modulated, and concrete can load on digital signal on the carrier wave for amplitude-shift keying modulation, frequency shift keying modulation or phase shift keying modulation; The modulated signal that modulating unit 14 produces is transmitted to second assembly 2 through analog of telephone line or trailing cable 3; Demodulating unit 25 in second assembly 2 receives modulated signal, and it is carried out demodulation, obtains digital signal; 26 pairs of digital signals that demodulate of D/A conversion unit are carried out digital-to-analogue conversion afterwards, obtain voice signal and 52 transmission of the loud speaker in elevator(lift) machine room; By loud speaker 52 these voice signals of output.
The voice signal that pick-up 51 in the elevator(lift) machine room is gathered in the elevator(lift) machine room; The voice signal of the 21 pairs of pick-ups in the speech sample unit in second assembly 2,51 outputs carries out sampling processing; Voice signal by after 22 pairs of samplings of filter unit carries out Filtering Processing, interference signals such as filter out noise; 23 pairs of filtered voice signals of AD conversion unit carry out analog-to-digital conversion afterwards, obtain digital signal; Modulating unit 24 utilizes the digital signal of AD conversion unit 23 outputs that carrier wave is modulated, and concrete can load on digital signal on the carrier wave for amplitude-shift keying modulation, frequency shift keying modulation or phase shift keying modulation; The modulated signal that modulating unit 24 produces is transmitted to first assembly 1 through analog of telephone line or trailing cable 3; Demodulating unit 15 in first assembly 1 receives modulated signal, and it is carried out demodulation, obtains digital signal; 16 pairs of digital signals that demodulate of D/A conversion unit are carried out digital-to-analogue conversion afterwards, obtain voice signal and 42 transmission of the loud speaker in lift car; By loud speaker 42 these voice signals of output.
The above-mentioned disclosed elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment of the utility model; Convert voice signal waiting for transmission into digital signal; And utilize digital signal that carrier wave is modulated the acquisition modulated signal, in analog of telephone line or trailing cable 3, transmit this modulated signal afterwards, though the modulated signal of in analog of telephone line or trailing cable 3, transmitting can receive the interference generation distortion phenomenon of elevator hoistways; But because the fault-tolerant ability of digital signal in demodulating process is higher; Make that the digital signal distortion factor demodulate is very little,, can guarantee good sound effect so the distortion factor of the follow-up voice signal that obtains through digital-to-analogue conversion is very little; And need not to use special substance manufacturing and simulating telephone wire or trailing cable 3 with high screening ability, reduced the system cost of elevator speech talkback system.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the disclosed another kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment of the utility model.This anti-interference equipment comprises: be arranged at first assembly 1 in the lift car and be arranged at second assembly 2 in the elevator(lift) machine room.
First assembly 1 not only comprises speech sample unit 11, filter unit 12, AD conversion unit 13, modulating unit 14, demodulating unit 15 and D/A conversion unit 16; Also comprise the compression unit 17 that is arranged between AD conversion unit 13 and the modulating unit 14, and be arranged at the decompression unit 18 between demodulating unit 15 and the D/A conversion unit 16.
Second assembly 2 not only comprises speech sample unit 21, filter unit 22, AD conversion unit 23, modulating unit 24, demodulating unit 25 and D/A conversion unit 26; Also comprise the decompression unit 27 that is arranged between demodulating unit 25 and the D/A conversion unit 26, and be arranged at the compression unit 28 between AD conversion unit 23 and the modulating unit 24.
The voice signal of lift car is transferred in the process of elevator(lift) machine room; The digital signal of AD conversion unit 13 outputs in first assembly 1 will be passed through the processing of compression unit 17; The data capacity of reduction transmission, modulating unit 14 utilizes the digital signal after compressing that carrier wave is modulated afterwards; Accordingly; Demodulating unit 24 in second assembly 2 receives after the modulated signal; It is carried out the digital signal after demodulation obtains compression, and decompression unit 27 decompresses to it afterwards, and the digital signal after will being decompressed by D/A conversion unit 26 converts voice signal into.
The voice signal of elevator(lift) machine room is transferred in the process of lift car; The digital signal of AD conversion unit 23 outputs in second assembly 2 will be passed through the processing of compression unit 28; The data capacity of reduction transmission, modulating unit 24 utilizes the digital signal after compressing that carrier wave is modulated afterwards; Accordingly; Demodulating unit 14 in first assembly 1 receives after the modulated signal; It is carried out the digital signal after demodulation obtains compression, and decompression unit 18 decompresses to it afterwards, and the digital signal after will being decompressed by D/A conversion unit 16 converts voice signal into.
Disclosed elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment through digital signal is carried out processed compressed, can reduce data quantity transmitted in the speech talkback process among Fig. 2, reduces the requirement to analog of telephone line or trailing cable 3 bandwidth.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the disclosed another kind of elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment of the utility model.This anti-interference equipment comprises: be arranged at first assembly 1 in the lift car and be arranged at second assembly 2 in the elevator(lift) machine room.
The structure of first assembly 1 can be shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
Second assembly 2 not only comprises speech sample unit 21, filter unit 22, AD conversion unit 23, modulating unit 24, demodulating unit 25, D/A conversion unit 26, decompression unit 27 and decompression unit 28; Also comprise netting twine port 29, this netting twine port 29 is connected with demodulating unit 25 with modulating unit 24 simultaneously.
The Surveillance center of elevator can be connected to this netting twine port 29 through Ethernet, long-range voice messaging to lift car transmitting voice information or long-range reception lift car.
The long-range detailed process to the lift car transmitting voice information of Surveillance center is: the voice messaging that Surveillance center will transmit is treated to digital signal; Pass through Ethernet afterwards with digital data transmission to netting twine port 29; The modulating unit 24 that is connected with netting twine port 29 obtains this digital signal; Utilize this digital signal that carrier wave is modulated afterwards, and modulated signal is transferred to analog of telephone line 3; The processing procedure of 1 pair of modulated signal of first assembly is consistent with the processing procedure in the aforementioned system, repeats no more at this.
The detailed process of the voice messaging of the long-range reception lift car of Surveillance center is: 25 pairs of modulated signals that receive of demodulating unit are carried out demodulation; Obtain the digital signal of compression back or uncompressed; Surveillance center can pass through this netting twine port 29 of Ethernet remote access; Obtaining this digital signal, is voice signal with this Digital Signal Processing afterwards.
Disclosed elevator speech talkback anti-interference equipment among Fig. 3; Through in second assembly 2, netting twine port 29 being set; Can realize the speech talkback between Surveillance center and the lift car; And owing to Surveillance center is connected with second assembly 2 through Ethernet, so Surveillance center can be arranged at any zone.
Need to prove; The AD conversion unit and the D/A conversion unit that relate in above-mentioned each system; Both can be general analog to digital converter and digital to analog converter, also can be the software module of carrying out signal processing through the specific software of auxiliary computing devices such as computer installing.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this specification, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model or scope in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.