CN202119476U - Environment detection device in coal mine refuge chamber or escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis - Google Patents
Environment detection device in coal mine refuge chamber or escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN202119476U CN202119476U CN2011202470499U CN201120247049U CN202119476U CN 202119476 U CN202119476 U CN 202119476U CN 2011202470499 U CN2011202470499 U CN 2011202470499U CN 201120247049 U CN201120247049 U CN 201120247049U CN 202119476 U CN202119476 U CN 202119476U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment detection device in a coal mine refuge chamber or an escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis, comprising a signal acquisition processor. The signal input end of the signal acquisition processor is connected with a sensor, and the signal output end is connected with an intelligent fault self diagnosis processor used for carrying out Hilbert-Huang transformation analysis on the acquired signals. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that gas parameters can be detected accurately in the coal mine refuge chamber( a mobile escape capsule) environment by utilizing the sensor, faults can be discovered in time by employing the specially designed signal acquisition processor to acquire concentratedly, and by using the intelligent fault self diagnosis processor to analyze and process, refuge personnel in the capsule can grasp and judge the disaster environment in time, and the safety of escape personnel can be guaranteed furthest. By using the environment detection device in the coal mine refuge chamber or the escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis, the reliability and security of the coal mine refuge chamber or the escape capsule are improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to signal processing technology, Automatic Measurement Technique field, is specifically related to environmental detection set in a kind of colliery refuge chamber or survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis.
Background technology
Urgent danger prevention system implementation management temporary provisions requirement under the coal mine; Colliery refuge chamber (in the survival capsule) oxygen-supplying amount is not less than 0.5 liter of/minute people; The ability of handling carbon dioxide is not less than 0.5 liter of/minute people, and the ability of handling carbon monoxide should be able to guarantee in 20 minutes, carbonomonoxide concentration to be dropped to below 0.0024% by 0.04%.In whole specified guard time; Oxygen content should be between 18.5%～23.0% in the urgent danger prevention facility internal environment, and gas concentration lwevel is not more than 1.0%, and methane concentration is not more than 1.0%; Carbonomonoxide concentration is not more than 0.0024%; Temperature is not higher than 35 degrees centigrade, and humidity is not more than 85%, and guarantees to be in the barotropic state that is not less than 100 handkerchiefs all the time in the urgent danger prevention facility.
Domestic present all kinds of pick-up units are a lot; But colliery refuge chamber (survival capsule) is at the early-stage basically with the internal environment pick-up unit, and its technology also only is to utilize above-mentioned detecting sensor that environmental parameter is detected on display screen to show, often exists fault discovery untimely; Find after the fault problems such as fault analysis are inaccurate; Detect poor effect, and inaccurate testing result just might cause bigger accident, threaten personnel's life security.
Summary of the invention
Be technical deficiency more than solving, the utility model provides a kind of detection accurate, can in time find fault based on environmental detection set in the colliery refuge chamber of fault self-diagnosis or the survival capsule.
The utility model is realized through following measure:
Environment measuring dress in the utility model a kind of colliery refuge chamber or survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis
Put; Comprise the signal acquisition process device; The signal input part of said signal acquisition process device is connected with sensor, and the signal output part of signal acquisition process device is connected with and is used for intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor that the signal of gathering is carried out the Hilbert-Huang transform analysis.
Be record data, above-mentioned signal acquisition process device is connected with the SD storage card.
The sensor comprises methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen concentration
Sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and differential pressure pickup.
Preferably, above-mentioned signal acquisition process device is connected with display and warning device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Utilize sensor can accurately detect each item gas parameter in colliery refuge chamber (portable survival capsule) environment; And adopt custom-designed signal acquisition process device to concentrate and gather; Through can in time finding fault after the intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor analyzing and processing; Supply the personnel that take refuge in the cabin in time to grasp and the differentiation disaster environment, guarantee escape personnel's safety to greatest extent.The reliability and the security of colliery refuge chamber or survival capsule have been improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, encircle in a kind of colliery refuge chamber or survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis of the utility model
The border pick-up unit; Comprise the signal acquisition process device; The signal input part of signal acquisition process device is connected with sensor, and the signal output part of signal acquisition process device is connected with and is used for intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor that the signal of gathering is carried out the Hilbert-Huang transform analysis.Be record data, the signal acquisition process device is connected with the SD storage card.Sensor comprises methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and differential pressure pickup.The signal acquisition process device is connected with display and warning device.
Its principle of work is: system utilizes methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and differential pressure pickup to detect the interior environmental parameter in monitoring chamber (cabin); Adopting custom-designed signal acquisition process device to concentrate to each sensor parameters gathers, sends signal to intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor after the collection.Intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor carries out analyzing and processing to the signal of gathering, and is converted into the value of corresponding engineering meaning, utilizes signal Processing and fault self-diagnosis technology; Signal to gathering carries out the Hilbert-Huang conversion, and detailed process is: at first signal is carried out MED and decompose, and each rank eigenmodes function of data sequence is carried out the Hilbert conversion; Obtain instantaneous frequency; Utilize HHT to analyze then, in time find the fault of sensor, favourable guarantee is provided the reliability of installing.
Display partly adopts the Chinese character LCD with Presentation Function backlight of 640 * 480 resolution, is used to show each road sensor passage number, inserts sensor name, measured value etc.Passage order with numerical value 1～8 expression input quantity passage 1 to passage 8; Sensor name is represented with hanzi form, shows 4 Chinese characters at most; Numerical value shows and shows with 4-digit number.Adopt two chromatic liquid crystal screens (4 cun), show 3 sensor signal value on each display screen;
The SD storage card can write down the current measured value of each sensor automatically, whenever at a distance from 5 minutes records once.File layout is a text, user or read through any SD card reader;
Wrong when certain road sensor input signal, system points out this road sensor wiring error or operational failure automatically.When certain road measurement value sensor transfinites (upper limit or lower limit), system carries out the sound and light alarm prompting automatically; Irrelevance is big more, and alarm sound is rapid more, and light flash is quick more.The user can close sound, light warning function;
Transducer range can be set on control panel flexibly, therefore has extremely strong sensor adaptability; System allows each sensor settings value is automatically restored to the factory setting value.
The foregoing description is said to be in order to specify this patent; Though describe through specific term in the literary composition; But can not limit the protection domain of this patent with this; The personage who is familiar with this technical field can change or revise it after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle and reach equivalent purpose, and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in the category.
Claims (4)
1. one kind based on environmental detection set in the colliery refuge chamber of fault self-diagnosis or the survival capsule; It is characterized in that: comprise the signal acquisition process device; The signal input part of said signal acquisition process device is connected with sensor, and the signal output part of signal acquisition process device is connected with and is used for intelligent trouble self diagnosis processor that the signal of gathering is carried out the Hilbert-Huang transform analysis.
2. according to environmental detection set in said colliery refuge chamber or the survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said signal acquisition process device is connected with the SD storage card.
3. according to environmental detection set in said colliery refuge chamber or the survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said sensor comprises methane transducer, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor and differential pressure pickup.
4. according to environmental detection set in said colliery refuge chamber or the survival capsule based on fault self-diagnosis of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said signal acquisition process device is connected with display and warning device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202470499U CN202119476U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Environment detection device in coal mine refuge chamber or escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202470499U CN202119476U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Environment detection device in coal mine refuge chamber or escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202119476U true CN202119476U (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011202470499U Expired - Lifetime CN202119476U (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | Environment detection device in coal mine refuge chamber or escape capsule based on fault self diagnosis |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104977044A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment capability detection method and system |
| CN105004369A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment survival index detection system |
| CN112946187A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-11 | 西安科技大学 | Refuge chamber real-time state monitoring method based on neural network |
| CN114688658A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江固宅固家科技有限公司 | Use method of fire self-rescue multiplexing equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 CN CN2011202470499U patent/CN202119476U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104977044A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment capability detection method and system |
| CN105004369A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment survival index detection system |
| CN104977044B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-07-11 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Environment capacity detection method of escaping and system |
| CN105004369B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-07-24 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment Survival outcome detecting system |
| CN112946187A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-11 | 西安科技大学 | Refuge chamber real-time state monitoring method based on neural network |
| CN114688658A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江固宅固家科技有限公司 | Use method of fire self-rescue multiplexing equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120118 |