CN202119425U - Centralizing leveling reference device of theodolite tripod - Google Patents

Centralizing leveling reference device of theodolite tripod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202119425U
CN202119425U CN2011201628359U CN201120162835U CN202119425U CN 202119425 U CN202119425 U CN 202119425U CN 2011201628359 U CN2011201628359 U CN 2011201628359U CN 201120162835 U CN201120162835 U CN 201120162835U CN 202119425 U CN202119425 U CN 202119425U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tripod
transit
leveling
shell
centralizing
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011201628359U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄曼
李伟
李小敏
张冲
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN2011201628359U priority Critical patent/CN202119425U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202119425U publication Critical patent/CN202119425U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A centralizing leveling reference device of a theodolite tripod is arranged on the tripod and comprises a stair-structured casing. The inside of the lower end of casing is provided with a laser centralizer including a laser diode connected respectively with a power supply battery and a control button for controlling the connection and disconnection of the laser diode. The inside of the upper end of the casing is provided with a circular bubble connected with the laser centralizer. The centralizing leveling device has the advantages that (1) the device integrating the laser centralizer and the circular bubble is applied to the theodolite tripod and accordingly the centralizing and leveling of the theodolite are convenient and quick so as to improve efficiency of surveying and mapping; (2) the centralizing leveling reference device adopts plastic cement as the casing material and accordingly is capable of resisting shocks and damage, simple in overall structure, low in cost, easy to implement and portable. Installment speed of the theodolite is accelerated and installment accuracy of the theodolite is improved so that the centralizing leveling reference device is promising in popularization and application.

Description

Transit tripod centering leveling reference unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to transit tripod annex, specifically is a kind of transit tripod centering leveling reference unit of realizing the leveling of transit tripod centering.
Background technology
The arrangement of transit mainly comprises neutralization leveling two parts, is the accurately important and primary link of observation of transit, and the precision of its arrangement and efficient will directly influence the precision of observation.In the transit observation of topographic condition more complicated such as soft or mountain region, the position of three foot rests need set up and fix to the arrangement of transit earlier, accomplishes the preliminary centering leveling, accomplishes the accurate centering leveling through moving with the foot bolt leveling of transit again.Concrete operation steps is: the leveling of (one) preliminary centering.Fixed tripod, range estimation judge that basic and corresponding point position, ground, the center of tripod cradle remains on the same perpendicular line, and make bearing end face maintenance level basically.(2) accurate centering leveling.Transit is installed, again through centralizer observation, is moved transit and tripod and reach centering, the foot bolt of adjustment transit makes circular bubble and pipe bubble reach leveling between two parties.The accurate leveling of transit and accurate centering need be carried out repeatedly, till the neutralization leveling is all arrived requirement.
The step phase one is because traditional tripod is just as support of transit observation and bearing, when the operator utilizes the naked eyes range estimation to judge the preliminary centering leveling of tripod; Normal inaccurate owing to what estimate; Make the preliminary centering of tripod bigger with preliminary leveling error, cause the accurate centering leveling of step 2 to need repeatedly adjustment repeatedly, What is more; When the moving range of transit in tripod cradle end face connecting hole satisfied not requiring of accurate centering; Need settle tripod again, promptly repeat the preliminary centering screed step of tripod, this just causes the arrangement of transit to carry out repeatedly; Not only wasted time and energy but also inefficiency, directly influenced the observed efficiency and the precision of transit.The Surveying Engineering of, equipment placement condition difference with a varied topography for the field, and survey station point is many and in the transit observation situation that observed object is few, the arrangement quick and precisely of transit seems particularly important to mapping operations.
Summary of the invention
Have big, the loaded down with trivial details problem consuming time of centering flattening course of centering leveling error in order to solve existing mode with range estimation centering leveling transit tripod, the utility model provides the transit tripod centering leveling that a kind of centering flattening course is convenient and swift, centering adjustment precision is high reference unit.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
Transit tripod centering leveling reference unit; It is installed on the tripod; It is characterized in that: the shell that comprises staircase structure; The laser alignment device is installed in the lower end of said shell, and said laser alignment device comprises laser diode, and said laser diode is connected with supplying cell, the control knob of controlling its switch respectively; In the upper end of said shell circular bubble is installed, said circular bubble is connected with the laser alignment device.
Further, said circular bubble is connected with the laser alignment device through ring gear.
Further, said shell is provided with the connecting line that is connected with tripod.
Further, the upper end diameter of said shell is slightly larger than the diameter of tripod cradle end face circular hole, its lower end diameter be slightly less than tripod cradle end face circular hole diameter and with tripod on the circular hole internal diameter that connects on the spiral identical.
Further, said shell is a plastic shell.
The technical conceive of the utility model utilizes transit tripod centering leveling reference unit to replace range estimation to judge the preliminary centering leveling of completion tripod, makes when setting up tripod, just satisfies centering leveling requirement basically.Overcome the inaccurate of range estimation judgement, avoided the adjustment repeatedly of transit centering leveling, made tripod centering leveling fast.And flatten through the preliminary centering of laser alignment device and circular bubble reference, because its accuracy is higher, can realize once regulating the accurate centering leveling that can accomplish transit usually.
When not using, transit tripod centering leveling reference unit is installed on the connection spiral of tripod, and is connected with tripod through connecting line.During the transit mapping, after the gauger opens tripod, transit tripod centering leveling reference unit is taken off in tripod connection spiral; Open laser alignment device button; Be placed on the tripod cradle end face circular hole, adjust three foot rests then, the laser point of laser alignment device is overlapped with survey station point; Make the circular bubble bubble placed in the middle, accomplish the preliminary centering leveling of tripod.Take off transit tripod centering leveling reference unit immediately, hang on the tripod, transit is placed on the tripod, accomplish accurate centering leveling operation steps through connecting line.After mapping is accomplished, close laser alignment device button before the gathering foot rest, and this device is contained in the bottom circular aperture that connects spiral.Because accomplish preliminary centering leveling preferably through transit tripod centering leveling reference unit, the range estimation determining method precision in more original method is higher, the time more economizes, and the accurate centering leveling of transit is once realized.
The effect intentionally of the utility model:
(1) set laser centralizer and circular bubble are applied in the transit tripod in the device of one, make the centering flattening course of transit become convenient and swift, have improved the efficient of mapping.
(2) the utility model is enclosure material with the plastic cement, can shockproof, shatter-resistant.The device one-piece construction is simple, with low cost, easy to implement, is easy to carry.It both can improve the arrangement speed of transit, also can improve the arrangement precision of transit, had broad prospect for its application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model is deposited synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; Transit tripod centering leveling reference unit; It is installed on the tripod, comprises the shell 7 of staircase structure, and the laser alignment device is installed in the lower end of said shell 7; Said laser alignment device comprises laser diode 4, and said laser diode 4 is connected with supplying cell 3, the control knob 5 of controlling its switch respectively; Circular bubble 1 is installed in the upper end of said shell 7, and said circular bubble 1 is connected with the laser alignment device.
Said circular bubble 1 is connected with the laser alignment device through ring gear 2.
Said shell 7 is provided with the connecting line 6 that is connected with tripod.
The upper end diameter of said shell 7 is slightly larger than the diameter of tripod cradle end face circular hole, its lower end diameter be slightly less than tripod cradle end face circular hole diameter and with tripod on the circular hole internal diameter that connects on the spiral identical.
Said shell 7 is plastic shells.
The technical conceive of the utility model utilizes transit tripod centering leveling reference unit to replace range estimation to judge the preliminary centering leveling of completion tripod, makes when setting up tripod, just satisfies centering leveling requirement basically.Overcome the inaccurate of range estimation judgement, avoided the adjustment repeatedly of transit centering leveling, made tripod centering leveling fast.And flatten through the preliminary centering of laser alignment device and circular bubble reference, because its accuracy is higher, can realize once regulating the accurate centering leveling that can accomplish transit usually.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, when not using, transit tripod centering leveling reference unit 8 is installed on the connection spiral 10 of tripod 9, and is connected with tripod 9 through connecting line 6.During the transit mapping, after the gauger opens tripod 9, transit tripod centering leveling reference unit 8 is taken off in tripod connection spiral 10; Open the control knob 5 of laser alignment device; Be placed on the tripod 9 bearing end face circular holes, adjust three foot rests then, the laser point of laser alignment device is overlapped with survey station point; Make circular bubble 1 bubble placed in the middle, accomplish the preliminary centering leveling of tripod 9.Take off transit tripod centering leveling reference unit 8 immediately, hang on the tripod 9, transit is placed on the tripod 9, accomplish accurate centering leveling operation steps through connecting line 6.After mapping is accomplished, close the control knob 5 of laser alignment device before the gathering foot rest, and this device is contained in the bottom circular aperture that connects spiral 10.Because accomplish preliminary centering leveling preferably through transit tripod centering leveling reference unit 8, the range estimation determining method precision in more original method is higher, the time more economizes, and the accurate centering leveling of transit is once realized.
The described content of this instructions embodiment only is enumerating the way of realization of utility model design; Should not being regarded as of the protection domain of the utility model only limits to the concrete form that embodiment states, the protection domain of the utility model also reach in those skilled in the art according to the utility model design the equivalent technologies means that can expect.

Claims (5)

1. transit tripod centering flattens reference unit; It is installed on the tripod; It is characterized in that: the shell that comprises staircase structure; The laser alignment device is installed in the lower end of said shell, and said laser alignment device comprises laser diode, and said laser diode is connected with supplying cell, the control knob of controlling its switch respectively; In the upper end of said shell circular bubble is installed, said circular bubble is connected with the laser alignment device.
2. transit tripod centering leveling reference unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said circular bubble is connected with the laser alignment device through ring gear.
3. transit tripod centering leveling reference unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said shell is provided with the connecting line that is connected with tripod.
4. transit tripod centering leveling reference unit according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: the upper end diameter of said shell is slightly larger than the diameter of tripod cradle end face circular hole, its lower end diameter be slightly less than tripod cradle end face circular hole diameter and with tripod on the circular hole internal diameter that connects on the spiral identical.
5. transit tripod centering leveling reference unit according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: said shell is a plastic shell.
CN2011201628359U 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Centralizing leveling reference device of theodolite tripod Expired - Fee Related CN202119425U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201628359U CN202119425U (en) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Centralizing leveling reference device of theodolite tripod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201628359U CN202119425U (en) 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Centralizing leveling reference device of theodolite tripod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202119425U true CN202119425U (en) 2012-01-18

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104931026A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-23 国家电网公司 Centering and leveling device used for measuring training and use method thereof
CN104964675A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 常州工程职业技术学院 Under-point laser centering device for measuring underground construction
CN107339981A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-10 北京工业大学 A kind of electronic tripod of engineering survey and quick centring flatening method
CN111238453A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104931026A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-23 国家电网公司 Centering and leveling device used for measuring training and use method thereof
CN104964675A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 常州工程职业技术学院 Under-point laser centering device for measuring underground construction
CN107339981A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-10 北京工业大学 A kind of electronic tripod of engineering survey and quick centring flatening method
CN107339981B (en) * 2017-06-20 2024-01-12 北京工业大学 Engineering measurement electric tripod and rapid centering and leveling method
CN111238453A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module
US11486704B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2022-11-01 Hexagon Technology Center Gmbh Intelligent positioning module
CN111238453B (en) * 2018-11-28 2023-09-05 赫克斯冈技术中心 Intelligent positioning module

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120118

Termination date: 20140520