CN202116732U - Spinning machine - Google Patents

Spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202116732U
CN202116732U CN2011201071078U CN201120107107U CN202116732U CN 202116732 U CN202116732 U CN 202116732U CN 2011201071078 U CN2011201071078 U CN 2011201071078U CN 201120107107 U CN201120107107 U CN 201120107107U CN 202116732 U CN202116732 U CN 202116732U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
package
installation portion
spinning machine
heart yearn
drafting system
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011201071078U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秋元理宏
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN202116732U publication Critical patent/CN202116732U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a spinning machine, which comprises drafting apparatuses, package installing parts; spinning apparatuses, winding apparatuses, and a bench, wherein the drafting apparatuses enable slivers to extend; the package installing parts enable packages wound with core yarn to be installed; the spinning apparatuses are used for producing spun yarn with the core yarn released from the packages installed on the package installing part and the silvers extended by the drafting apparatus; and the winding apparatuses wind the spun yarn produced by the spinning machine on bobbins. From an upstream side, the drafting apparatuses, the spinning apparatuses and the winding apparatuses are disposed on the bench in turn. An operator channel area allowing operators to work is formed in a place ahead of the bench, and the package installing parts are disposed in the operator channel area.

Description

Spinning machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spinning machine.
Background technology
In the spinning machine that TOHKEMY 2008-101308 communique is put down in writing, will be fed to drafting system from the sliver that the sliver can that is located at the board back is drawn.In addition, will separate easypro heart yearn, and utilize the heart yearn feeding mechanism to be directed to drafting system (between central roll and the preliminary roller) from the bobbin (package) of configuration above the board that disposes drafting system.Then, sliver that will in drafting system, extend and the heart yearn that is directed to drafting system are carried to the Spindleless spinning machine that is disposed at the drafting system downstream.Be utilized in the gyration airflow that produces in the Spindleless spinning machine, sliver be wound up into heart yearn generate spun yarn.The spun yarn that generates is wound up into package by coiler device.
At the spinning machine that is used for generating the spun yarn that TOHKEMY 2008-101308 communique put down in writing, the operator need be when heart yearn uses up change of bobbins (package) more.Yet in the spinning machine that TOHKEMY 2008-101308 communique is put down in writing, bobbin is configured in the top of board.Therefore, the operator then can receive the obstruction of drafting system or heart yearn feeding mechanism etc. if want to carry out from the place ahead of board the replacing operation of bobbin.On the other hand, even the operator wants to carry out from the rear of board the replacing operation of bobbin, also can receive the sliver can that is disposed at the board back or be used for carrying to drafting system the obstruction of the bobbin cradle, guide reel etc. of sliver from sliver can.That is to say that in the spinning machine that TOHKEMY 2008-101308 communique is put down in writing, the operator is difficult to carry out the replacing operation of bobbin.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of spinning machine that can easily carry out the replacing operation of package.
The spinning machine that first utility model is related possesses drafting system, package installation portion, spinning apparatus, coiler device and board.Drafting system extends sliver.The package that the package installation portion supplies to be wound with heart yearn is installed.Spinning apparatus is used from the package that is installed on above-mentioned package installation portion and is separated easypro heart yearn and generated spun yarn by the sliver of above-mentioned drafting system extension.The spun yarn-winding that coiler device will be generated by above-mentioned spinning apparatus is in bobbin.According to the order of above-mentioned drafting system, above-mentioned spinning apparatus and above-mentioned coiler device they are disposed at board from upstream side.The place ahead of above-mentioned board becomes and is used for the worker passage zone that the operator carries out operation.Above-mentioned package installation portion is disposed at above-mentioned worker passage zone.
According to the utility model, the package installation portion is disposed at the worker passage zone in board the place ahead.Thus, the operator can install package to the package installation portion from the place ahead of board.
The spinning machine that second utility model is related, in the related spinning machine of first utility model, the rear of above-mentioned board configuration sliver can.Above-mentioned sliver can holds the sliver of continuing to employ in to above-mentioned drafting system supply.
According to the utility model, the package installation portion is disposed at the worker passage zone in board the place ahead.Thereby the operator is configured at sliver can under the situation at board rear, also can package be installed from the place ahead of board.In the spinning machine of the utility model, sliver can not counteract when package was installed.
The spinning machine that the 3rd utility model is related, in the related spinning machine of first or second utility model, above-mentioned package installation portion supports the mode of the package that is mounted with the axle approximate horizontal of this package.The spinning machine of the utility model is at the rear of above-mentioned package installation portion configuration thread-carrier, and this thread-carrier is used for guiding to above-mentioned drafting system separating easypro heart yearn from the package that is installed on above-mentioned package installation portion.
According to the utility model; So that the mode of the axle approximate horizontal of package supports to package under the situation of package installation portion; Can be with separating from package after easypro yarn thinks that temporarily the rear is drawn, lean on the drafting system of the position at rear to what be configured in board than package installation portion.
The related spinning machine of the 4th utility model, in the related spinning machine of the 3rd utility model, above-mentioned thread-carrier is configured on the extended line of axle of the package that is installed on above-mentioned package installation portion.
Separating from the package that is installed on the package installation portion when relaxing heart yearn, producing with the thread-carrier is the air ring of fulcrum.But, in the utility model,,, separate the deviation that easypro heart yearn be difficult to produce tension force so air ring can not produce deflection owing on the extended line of the axle of package, dispose thread-carrier.
The spinning machine that the 5th utility model is related, in the related spinning machine of the 4th utility model, above-mentioned package installation portion is made up of cylindrical shell that is inserted in package and the diameter protruding nail (peg) littler than the internal diameter of above-mentioned cylindrical shell.In the angle of the relative fore-and-aft direction of above-mentioned protruding nail and the upper-lower position any at least one can change.
The package installation portion is by installing under the situation that the protruding nail of package constitutes through being inserted in package, according to the difference of the cylinder internal diameter of package, and insert the package under the state of protruding nail axle towards changing.But,, can adjust the angle of the fore-and-aft direction that relative package installs and any at least side in the upper-lower position according to the utility model.Thereby, in the spinning machine of the utility model, thread-carrier is come on the extended line of axle of package.
The spinning machine that the 6th utility model is related, in the related spinning machine of the 3rd to the 5th utility model, therefore above-mentioned package installation portion can change the distance of the above-mentioned thread-carrier of distance on the fore-and-aft direction along moving forward and backward.
Separating from package when relaxing heart yearn, producing with the thread-carrier is the air ring of fulcrum.Under the situation that the position of package does not change, the expansion of separating the faster air ring of Shu Sudu of heart yearn is big more.But, in the utility model because the package installation portion can be along moving forward and backward, so heart yearn to separate Shu Sudu fast more, the package installation portion is forwards moved more.Thereby, in the spinning machine of the utility model, separate from the thread-carrier of the fulcrum of formation air ring through making package, can prevent the air ring excessive expansion.
According to the spinning machine of the 7th utility model, in the novel related spinning machine of any practical, above-mentioned package installation portion can move between supply position and installation site in first to the 6th.Above-mentioned supply position is the position that is used for to above-mentioned drafting system supply heart yearn.Above-mentioned installation site is for leaning on the position that is used to install package of below than above-mentioned supply position.
According to the utility model, under the state that the operator moves below when making package installation portion ratio to drafting system supply heart yearn, leaning on, can carry out the installation of package.Thereby the operator can more easily install package to the package installation portion.
The spinning machine that the 8th utility model is related in the novel related spinning machine of any practical in first to the 7th, also possesses guard block.Above-mentioned guard block is disposed at the below of above-mentioned package installation portion, and protection is separated from package and relaxed and to the heart yearn of above-mentioned drafting system supply.
According to the utility model, can prevent the operator health a part with separate the air ring that produces when relaxing yarn from package and contact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the outward appearance of the related spinning machine of the embodiment of expression the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the package installation unit when the arrow II direction of Fig. 1 is observed.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the package installation unit of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the substantial middle portion on left and right directions of package installation unit, the state when (a) expression is turned round, (b) state of expression when protruding nail is installed package.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the angle adjustment that is used to explain protruding nail (peg), and (a) state of the little cylindrical shell of internal diameter is inserted in expression, and (b) state of the cylindrical shell bigger than (a) internal diameter is inserted in expression.
Fig. 6 is the figure that is used to explain the front-back direction adjustment of protruding nail, and (a) the protruding nail of expression only separates the state of certain distance with cord roller at fore-and-aft direction, and the state of (b) representing to make protruding nail compare (a) is the state of displacement d forwards.
The specific embodiment
Below, the preferred implementation of the utility model is described.
Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, describe through stipulating mutually orthogonal fore-and-aft direction, left and right directions and above-below direction.
Spinning machine 1 constitutes towards the blowing unit 3 of move left and right etc. by a plurality of spinning units 2 of roughly uniformly-spaced arranging along left and right directions with in the place aheads of these a plurality of spinning units 2.
Like Fig. 1 and/or figure and/or shown in Figure 3, each spinning unit 2 possesses: drafting system 11, package installation unit 12, heart yearn guide mechanism 13, cord roller 14, open end spinning apparatus 15, conveying roller 16 and the coiler device 17 etc. that are disposed at board 10.In addition, dispose operation post 9 in the dead ahead of board 10.The operations such as replacing of the package P that operator W states after standing and carrying out after the top of operation post 9.That is, as shown in Figure 1, the place ahead of board 10 is to be made for also W worker passage's region R of carrying out operation of industry.At this, worker passage's region R not only refers to the zone of the top of operation post 9, also refers to the All Ranges that the operator W in the place ahead of board 10 is used to carry out operation.Wherein operation post 9 can omit.
Drafting system 11 is made up of back roller 8a, the 3rd roller 8b, central roll 8c and these four drawing roller of preliminary roller 8d etc.Sliver S is fed to drafting system 11 from the sliver can 21 that is disposed at board 10 rears via bobbin cradle 22, sliver roller 23 etc. Drawing roller 8a, 8b, 8c and 8d carry sliver S while extending downstream side (the preceding downside of Fig. 1).Wherein, the structure of drafting system 11 is identical with existing spinning machine, therefore omits its detailed explanation at this.
Coiling installation unit 12 possesses: protruding nail 44 (being equivalent to the related package installation portion of the utility model), rotating mechanism 41, angle adjustment parts 42, installing component 43 and guard block 45 etc.The package P of heart yearn C of spun yarn Y of having reeled is installed in protruding nail 44.Rotating mechanism 41 rotates protruding nail 44.The angle of the protruding nail 44 of angle adjustment parts 42 adjustment.Installing component 43 is installed to package installation unit 12 with protruding nail 44.Guard block 45 prevents to separate easypro heart yearn C contact operator W from the package P that is installed on the protruding nail 44.In addition, protection and guard block 45 are disposed at worker passage's region R in board 10 the place aheads.Wherein, in follow-up, do detailed explanation for the each several part structure of package installation unit 12.
Heart yearn guide mechanism 13 be disposed at drafting system 11 roughly directly over.Heart yearn guide mechanism 13 utilizes not shown roller etc. will separate easypro heart yearn C channeling conduct between the central roll 8c of drafting system 11 and preliminary roller 8d from the package P that is installed on protruding nail 44.
Cord roller 14 is disposed at the rear of protruding nail 44.The right ends portion of cord roller 14 is bearing in two pillars 34 that extend to the top from the upper surface of board 10 freely rotatably.Separate easypro heart yearn C from package P and temporarily rearward draw, and import to heart yearn guide mechanism 13 via cord roller 14.
Open end spinning apparatus 15 is disposed at the downstream of drafting system 11.Open end spinning apparatus 15 portion has within it imported under the state of sliver S that is extended by drafting system 11 and the heart yearn C that guides to drafting system 11 and has made the stream of circling round.Thus, spinning apparatus 15 utilizes this stream that circles round to generate fine rule Y at the sliver S that reels of heart yearn C on every side.
Conveying roller 16 is disposed at the downstream of open end spinning apparatus 15.The spun yarn Y that conveying roller 16 will generate in open end spinning apparatus 15 carries downwards.Coiler device 17 is disposed at the below of conveying roller 16.Coiler device 17 will carry the spun yarn Y that comes to be wound up into bobbin B by conveying roller 16.
Wherein, the above structure of heart yearn guide mechanism 13, open end spinning apparatus 15, conveying roller 16 and coiler device 17 of explanation, therefore identical with existing spinning machine omit its detailed explanation at this.
Then, use Fig. 1 and/or Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3 and/or Fig. 4, the structure of package installation unit 12 is elaborated.Wherein, shown in Fig. 4 (a), below, in the time of will utilizing spinning machine 1 when drafting system 11 is supplied heart yearn C, to be called running from package P.
Like Fig. 1 and/or Fig. 2 and/or Fig. 3 and/or shown in Figure 4, be located at a plurality of package installation units 12 of each spinning unit 2, by the support unit 31 unified supportings of a general cylindrical shape shape that extends along left and right directions.The both ends of support unit 31 are installed in two sley bars 33 that extend along fore-and-aft direction through installing component 32 respectively.Installing component 32 can be through not shown bolt to sley bar 33.In addition, installing component 32 unscrew under the state of bolt can along sley bar 33 forwards, backwards direction move.In addition, pillar 34 is fixed in respectively in two sley bar 33 its rear end portions.
As stated, package installation unit 12 possesses rotating mechanism 41, angle adjustment parts 42, installing component 43, protruding nail 44 and guard block 45 etc.Rotatable parts 41 are made up of framework 51, fixed part 52, bar 53 and spring 54 etc.As shown in Figure 4, framework 51 is inner parts with the roughly cubic shaped in space, and is bearing in support component 31 freely rotationally.Fixed part 52 is the parts of the substantial cylindrical shape in the inner space that is disposed at framework 51, and utilizes bolt 55 to be fixed on support component 31.In addition, the leading section at support unit 31 is formed with recess 52a.
Bar 53 bar-shaped parts for crossing over the inside and outside of framework 51 and extend through the front side wall that runs through framework 51 under the state when the running shown in Fig. 4 (a) along fore-and-aft direction roughly.Be positioned at the rearward end of the bar 53 of framework 51 inside, be inserted into the recess 52a of fixed part 52.The leading section of bar 53 that extends to the outside of framework 51 becomes and is made for the handgrip 53a that dealer W controls when changing package P.For handgrip 53a explanation in follow-up.In addition, in the part of the inside that is disposed at framework 51 of bar 53, be provided with the 53b of spring-loaded portion in the dead ahead of the part of inserting to recess 52a.Bar 53 is inserted in the spring 54.The 53b of spring-loaded portion is supporting this spring 54.
And, in the rotating mechanism 41 of this structure, be inserted under the state of recess 52a in the rearward end of bar 53, shown in Fig. 4 (a), framework 51 and bar 53 fixed parts 52 are fixing.
On the other hand, shown in Fig. 4 (a), be inserted at bar 53 under the state of recess 52a, control handgrip 53a when forwards pulling bar 53, shown in Fig. 4 (b), bar 53 is pulled out from recess 52a.So framework 51 and bar 53 become the state that relative support unit 31 rotates freely.
Angle adjustment parts 42 are the plate body of L word shape roughly, are supported parts 31 supporting rotationally freely through being inserted in support unit 31.In addition, angle adjustment parts 42 link with the side, right side of framework 51 through bolt 56, and link with the upper surface of framework 51 through bolt 57.At this, gapped between the upper surface of framework 51 and the angle adjustment parts 42, when when tightening or unscrewing bolt 57 bolt is moved up and down, angle adjustment parts 42 rotate as support unit 31.Wherein, in angle adjustment parts 42, the through hole 42a of inserting bolt 56 extends to long up and down from bolt 56 longways, and makes bolt 56 not hinder the rotation of above-mentioned angle adjustment parts 42.
Installing component 43 links through two bolts 58 upper surface with angle adjustment parts 42 for its leading section, and at the plate body that leans on than this leading section in the part at rear with 90 ° of alternating bendings roughly three times.
Protruding nail 44 be in the running the state lower edge roughly the diameter that extends of fore-and-aft direction than the little bar-like member of internal diameter of the cylindrical shell T of package P.The leading section of protruding nail 44 is installed in the part of extending along the vertical direction in the dead astern that is positioned at the part that links with angle adjustment parts 42 of installing component 43.The cylindrical shell T of package P is inserted by protruding nail 44, and the P that reels thus is installed to protruding nail 44.At this moment, the package P that is installed to protruding nail 44 roughly becomes the mode of level by protruding nail 44 supportings with its A.At this, on protruding nail 44, among the different multiple package P of the internal diameter of cylindrical shell T any one is installed optionally.
Guard block 45 is the parts of U word shape roughly.The two ends of guard block 45 are installed in the part of extending along the vertical direction of rearward end that is positioned at the installing component 43 of below than protruding nail 44.Thus, in the running, make the package P that is installed on protruding nail 44 and the guard block 45 of between the operator W in board 10 the place aheads, being separated by.Thus, in the spinning machine 1 of present embodiment, separate when relaxing heart yearn C, can prevent to separate easypro heart yearn C and contact with the part of the health of operator W from package P.
Then, the order to the replacing operation of package P describes.As stated, when spinning machine 1 running, shown in Fig. 4 (a), bar 53 becomes the state of the recess 52a that is inserted into fixed part 52, and framework 51 is fixed to support unit 31 (fixed part 52) with bar 53.And angle adjustment parts 42, installing component 43, protruding nail 44 and guard block 45 that relative framework 51 is fixed also are fixed to support unit 31.Wherein, the position of the protruding nail 44 the during running shown in Fig. 4 (a) is equivalent to the related supply position of the utility model.
When carrying out the replacing of package P under the situation when the heart yearn C of package P uses up etc., the operator W that stands on operation post 9 controls handgrip 53a and forwards pulls bar 53, and the bar 53a that will pull out simultaneously lifts to the top gently.Like this, bar 53 is pulled out from recess 52a.Then; The place except that fixed part 52 of coiling installation unit 12 becomes the state that relative support unit 31 rotates freely; And the clockwise direction owing to the weight of deadweight or package P to Fig. 4 rotates, and shown in Fig. 4 (b), protruding nail 44 moves downwards.Wherein, this moment, spring 54 was become compressive state by the front side wall clamping of 53b of spring-loaded portion and framework 51.
Under this state, operator W extracts the package P that heart yearn C use up out from protruding nail 44, and the package P that will be wound with heart yearn C is inserted in protruding nail 44, carries out the replacing of package P thus.Wherein, in this embodiment, the position of the protruding nail 44 during replacing package P shown in Fig. 4 (b) is equivalent to the related installation site of the utility model.
Then, operator W promotes package P to the top after the replacing of carrying out package P, makes package installation unit 12 be back to the position shown in Fig. 4 (a) to rotation counterclockwise.So through compressed spring 54 attempt the to restore to the original state power of attitude, bar 53 automatically is inserted in recess 52a, protruding nail 44 grades once more in the fixed-site shown in 4 (a) to support unit 31.And afterwards, operator W will begin the running of spinning unit 2 after will separating easypro yarn and be installed to cord roller 14 grades from package P once more.
At this; In this embodiment; The package installation unit 12 that comprises protruding nail 44 is configured in worker passage's region R in board 10 the place aheads, so in the replacing operation of carrying out package P; Drafting system 11 can not counteract the operator W that is positioned at worker passage's region R, can carry out the replacing of package P easily.
And then, rotate through making package installation unit 12, carry out the replacing of package P downwards under the state that can when making protruding nail 44 compare running, also move, so operator W can carry out the replacing of package P more easily.
Then, use Fig. 5 to describing through the angle adjustment that makes angle adjustment parts 42 rotate the protruding nail 44 that carries out.
As stated, when tightening or unscrew bolt 57, angle adjustment parts 42 are that rotate at the center with support unit 31.At this moment, the protruding nail 44 that is installed to angle adjustment parts 42 via installing component 43 is that rotate at the center with support unit 31 also.So, in this embodiment, rotate through making angle adjustment parts 42, adjust the angle of protruding relatively nail 44 fore-and-aft directions, so that cord roller 14 is come on the extended line of the package P that is inserted in protruding nail 44.
More specify, as shown in Figure 5, be inserted into the package P of protruding nail 44, because the back upper end of its cylindrical shell T and preceding bottom be by protruding nail 44 supportings, so the tilting of its A towards protruding relatively nail 44.Comparison diagram 5 (a) and Fig. 5 (b) can know that the internal diameter of cylindrical shell T is big more, and the gradient of the protruding relatively nail 44 of axle A is big more.That is to say, according to the difference of the internal diameter of cylindrical shell T, be inserted into axle A under the state of protruding nail 44 towards changing.
At this, separating from the package P that is installed to protruding nail 44 in the heart yearn C that relaxes, can produce with cord roller 14 is the air ring of fulcrum.But, when there is deflection in air ring, cause the tension change of heart yearn C.
For this reason, in this embodiment, the internal diameter of the cylindrical shell T of the package P that protruding nail 44 is installed is big more, then makes angle adjustment parts 42 big more to clockwise rotation.Thus, in this embodiment, adjusting the angle of the fore-and-aft direction of protruding relatively nail 44 so that cord roller 14 come package P the axle A extended line on.Therefore, separating from package P when relaxing heart yearn C, be that fulcrum produces air ring equably with cord roller 14.And, can prevent that thus heart yearn C from going up the aforesaid tension change of generation.
Then, use Fig. 6 that the front-back direction adjustment of protruding nail 44 is described.The protruding nail 44 of Fig. 6 (a) expression only separates the state of certain distance with cord roller 14 at fore-and-aft direction, and the state that Fig. 6 (b) representes to make protruding nail 44 compare Fig. 6 (a) is the state of displacement d forwards.Wherein among Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), the speed of separating the heart yearn C that relaxes from package P is identical.
In this embodiment, as stated, installing component 32 can move along sley bar 33 forwards, backwards, moves forwards, backwards through making installing component 32, can make support unit 31 and is moved forward and backward uniformly by a plurality of package installation units 12 of these support unit 31 supportings.Thus, in this embodiment, can adjust the front and back position of protruding nail 44.
At this, separating from package P when relaxing heart yearn C, producing with cord roller 14 is the air ring of fulcrum.For this air ring, if the constant distance of cord roller 14 and package P is constant, bigger its expansion of speed of then separating the heart yearn C that relaxes is big more.
For this reason, fast more with the speed of separating the heart yearn C that relaxes from package P in this embodiment, then make more on the front mode of protruding nail, promptly at fore-and-aft direction more away from the mode of cord roller 14, the front and back position of protruding nail 44 is adjusted.
Thus, under relaxing fireballing situation, big more with the separation degree of the protruding nail 44 that package P is installed as the cord roller 14 of the fulcrum of air ring from separating of the heart yearn C of package P.Thereby, in this embodiment, can dwindle the expansion of air ring.Wherein, under the situation of the front and back position that changes protruding nail 44,, so preferably, after the front-back direction adjustment of carrying out protruding nail 44, carry out the angle adjustment of above-mentioned protruding nail 44 because the position of the axle A of the package P that is mounted changes.
As shown in Figure 1, blowing unit 3 possesses passage 61 and a plurality of gas discharge openings 62.Passage 61 is configured to cover from the place ahead of spinning unit 2 its top, and can be along not shown track etc. and to the left and right direction move.In addition, from a plurality of gas discharge opening 62 jet-stream winds, the noil that produces when preventing to spin is piled up in board 10 to blowing unit 3 when direction moves to the left and right.
In this embodiment, the package installation unit 12 that comprises the protruding nail 44 that supplies package P installation is configured in worker passage's region R in board 10 the place aheads.Thereby, in this embodiment, through from gas discharge opening 62 to the package P jet-stream wind that is installed to protruding nail 44, can remove the noil that is attached to package P.
Then, the variation that this embodiment is applied various changes is described.But,, suitably omit its explanation for having the part of same structure with this embodiment.
In the above-described embodiment; Below protruding nail 44, disposed the roughly guard block 45 of U word shape; As long as but the part contact that can prevent the health of operator W is separated easypro heart yearn C from package P, then guard block 45 can have except that the shape the U word roughly.
Therefore and then the protruding nail 44 during running is positioned at the position far above operator W, separates situation that easypro heart yearn C is difficult to contact with operator W etc. time from package P, and guard block 45 can be set.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, rotate, can make between the installation site of protruding nail 44 below leaning at supply position with than supply position and move, but the mechanism that protruding nail 44 is moved is not limited thereto through making rotating mechanism 41.For example, utilize to make protruding nail parallel mobile other mechanisms such as mechanism 44 about, also can make protruding nail 44 in the running position (supply position) and be used to install between the position (installation site) of package P mobile.
And then can also constitute: making protruding nail is not between supply position and installation site, to move, but is under the state of position identical when turning round at protruding nail 44, and P installs to package.This structure at last just, also owing to comprise worker passage's region R that the package installation unit 12 of protruding nail 44 is configured in board 10 the place aheads, so the operator when package P is installed, drafting system 11 grades can not counteract.Thereby the operator carries out the installation of package easily.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of package installation units 12 through making installing component 32 along moving forward and backward, can be made a plurality of package installation units 12 unified mobile along front and back by the 31 unified supportings of a support unit.That is, in the above-described embodiment, can unify to adjust the front and back position of the protruding nail 44 in a plurality of package installation units 12, but the location regulation method of package installation unit 12 is not limited thereto.For example, can support each package installation unit 12 respectively, and it is moved forward and backward individually, adjust the position of the protruding nail 44 in each package installation unit 12 thus respectively.
And then, separating the situation that can not cause the bigger expansion of air ring when relaxing heart yearn C etc. down, can make the protruding nail 44 can not be along moving forward and backward.Can not cause the situation of the bigger expansion of air ring to be meant, for example separate the situation of the heart yearn C that relaxes or the situation that protruding nail 44 is provided with away from cord roller 14 with constant speed from package P all the time.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, rotational angle regulator 42 changes the angle of the fore-and-aft direction of protruding relatively nail 44, cord roller 14 is come on the extended line of axle A of package P, but the localization method of axle A and the guide reel of package P is not limited thereto.For example, can be provided with and make protruding nail parallel mobile mechanism about in the of 44, and through protruding nail 44 is moved up and down, the mode that cord roller 14 is come on the extended line of axle A of package P positions.Perhaps, be arranged to change simultaneously angle and the position of above-below direction of the fore-and-aft direction of protruding relatively nail 44.
And then, in the above-described embodiment, rotate through the angle adjustment parts 42 that make each package installation unit 12, can change the angle of the protruding nail 44 in a plurality of package installation units 12 independently.But the angle change method of protruding nail 44 is not limited thereto, and can also be arranged to unify change the angle of the fore-and-aft direction of the protruding nail 44 in each package installation unit 12 relatively.
In addition, the situation etc. of one type package P only is installed on protruding nail 44 has only the identical package P of internal diameter of cylindrical shell T to be installed under the situation of protruding nail 44, the position of protruding nail 44 can not be changed.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the related package installation portion of the utility model that supplies package P to install supplies the protruding nail 44 of package P to constitute by being inserted in.But the package installation portion is not limited to be made up of protruding nail 44, can also be made up of other structures that package P can be installed.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment,, but can also dispose the thread-carrier except that roller at the rear of protruding nail 44 configuration cord roller 14.
And then, in the above-described embodiment, make the heart yearn C that draws from package P can import heart yearn guide mechanism 13 ground and be provided with cord roller 14, but the structure that makes heart yearn import heart yearn guide mechanism 13 is not limited thereto from the rear.For example, the situation etc. that heart yearn guide mechanism 13 is configured to import heart yearn C from the direction except that the rear can not be provided with thread-carrier at the rear of protruding nail 44 down yet.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the example that the utility model is applied to the spinning machine 1 that possesses the spinning unit 2 that yarn advances from the top downwards is illustrated, but the direction of the yarn of in spinning unit 2, advancing is not limited thereto.For example, can also the different spinning machine of direct of travel that possesses yarns such as spinning machine opposite with above-mentioned embodiment, that yarn is advanced above lower direction and above-mentioned embodiment, use the utility model.

Claims (15)

1. a spinning machine is characterized in that,
Possess:
Drafting system, it extends sliver;
Package installation portion, its confession are wound with the package of heart yearn and install;
Spinning apparatus, it is used from the package that is installed on said package installation portion and separates easypro heart yearn and generated spun yarn by the sliver of said drafting system extension;
Coiler device, its spun yarn-winding that will be generated by said spinning apparatus is in bobbin;
Board, it is configured them from the order of upstream side according to said drafting system, said spinning apparatus and said coiler device,
The place ahead of said board becomes and is used for the worker passage zone that the operator carries out operation,
Said package installation portion is disposed at said worker passage zone.
2. spinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Rear at said board disposes sliver can, and this sliver can holds and leaves the sliver that is used for to said drafting system supply.
3. spinning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion supports the mode of the package that is mounted with the axle approximate horizontal of this package,
Rear at said package installation portion disposes thread-carrier,
Said thread-carrier is used for guiding to said drafting system separating easypro heart yearn from the package that is installed on said package installation portion.
4. spinning machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion supports the mode of the package that is mounted with the axle approximate horizontal of this package,
Rear at said package installation portion disposes thread-carrier,
Said thread-carrier is used for guiding to said drafting system separating easypro heart yearn from the package that is installed on said package installation portion.
5. spinning machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said thread-carrier is configured on the extended line of axle of the package that is installed on said package installation portion.
6. spinning machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Said thread-carrier is configured on the extended line of axle of the package that is installed on said package installation portion.
7. spinning machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion is to be made up of cylindrical shell that is inserted in said package and the diameter protruding nail littler than the internal diameter of said cylindrical shell, and
Can change the angle and the central any at least side of upper-lower position of the relative fore-and-aft direction of said protruding nail.
8. spinning machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion is to be made up of cylindrical shell that is inserted in said package and the diameter protruding nail littler than the internal diameter of said cylindrical shell, and
Can change the angle and the central any at least side of upper-lower position of the relative fore-and-aft direction of said protruding nail.
9. according to each described spinning machine in the claim 3 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Therefore said package installation portion can change the distance of the said thread-carrier of distance on the fore-and-aft direction along moving forward and backward.
10. according to each described spinning machine in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion can move between the installation site of package being installed to the supply position of said drafting system supply heart yearn and being used to below leaning on than said supply position being used for.
11. spinning machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Said package installation portion can move between the installation site of package being installed to the supply position of said drafting system supply heart yearn and being used to below leaning on than said supply position being used for.
12. according to each described spinning machine in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that,
Also possess guard block,
Said guard block is disposed at the below of said package installation portion, and protection is separated from package and relaxed and to the heart yearn of said drafting system supply.
13. spinning machine according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
Also possess guard block,
Said guard block is disposed at the below of said package installation portion, and protection is separated from package and relaxed and to the heart yearn of said drafting system supply.
14. spinning machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that,
Also possess guard block,
Said guard block is disposed at the below of said package installation portion, and protection is separated from package and relaxed and to the heart yearn of said drafting system supply.
15. spinning machine according to claim 11 is characterized in that,
Also possess guard block,
Said guard block is disposed at the below of said package installation portion, and protection is separated from package and relaxed and to the heart yearn of said drafting system supply.
CN2011201071078U 2010-04-22 2011-04-11 Spinning machine Expired - Fee Related CN202116732U (en)

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