CN202105595U - Ammonia injection grille - Google Patents

Ammonia injection grille Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202105595U
CN202105595U CN2011201414097U CN201120141409U CN202105595U CN 202105595 U CN202105595 U CN 202105595U CN 2011201414097 U CN2011201414097 U CN 2011201414097U CN 201120141409 U CN201120141409 U CN 201120141409U CN 202105595 U CN202105595 U CN 202105595U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
outer tube
aperture
last
following
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011201414097U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐海涛
周长城
沈凯
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN2011201414097U priority Critical patent/CN202105595U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202105595U publication Critical patent/CN202105595U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ammonia injection grille which is characterized in that the ammonia injection grille comprises an upper outer sleeve (91), a lower outer sleeve (92), an upper inner sleeve (81) and a lower inner sleeve (81), wherein the lower outer sleeve (92) is arranged opposite to the upper outer sleeve (91); the upper inner sleeve (81) is embedded in the upper outer sleeve (91); the lower inner sleeve (81) is embedded in the lower outer sleeve (92); one end of the upper outer sleeve (91) and one end of the lower outer sleeve (92) are connected through an outer sleeve cover board (7); and the other end of the upper outer sleeve (91) and the other end of the lower outer sleeve (92) are provided with outer sleeve flanges (10). For the ammonia injection grille, the size of the opening area in the ammonia injection grille with the sleeve structure is regulated by the movement of a linear travel actuating mechanism so as to realize regulation of the flow rate. The ammonia injection grille has the advantages that the regulating range has no dead zone, the flow variation is continuous, the ammonia injection grille is easy to control and the like.

Description

A kind of ammonia-spraying grid
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tail gas selective catalytic reducing method (SCR) equipment for denitrifying flue gas such as thermal power generation unit boiler, garbage combustion device, diesel engine that are used for and uses ammonia-spraying grid device, belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment.
Background technology
It is the country of main energy sources with coal that China is one, and coal accounts for 75% in primary energy, wherein utilize through combustion method more than 84%.Nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas that coal combustion discharges (NOx) is one of primary pollution source that causes atmosphere pollution.Selective catalytic reduction is that to remove in the boiler exhaust gas the most common while of nitrogen oxide also be effective method the most, is widely used in each commercial plant.Its cardinal principle is to adopt liquefied ammonia or ammoniacal liquor as reducing agent, with its with spray in the flue at the SCR reactor upper reaches after air mixes, under the effect of catalyst and the nitrogen oxide in the flue gas react the harmless nitrogen G&W discharge system of generation.Wherein ammonia and nitrogen oxide mix and the distribution effect is one of key factor that influences denitrating flue gas efficient; What generally adopt at present is the method for ammonia-spraying grid; The flue cross section is divided into 20-50 control area that varies in size; There are several spray-holes in each zone, and the flow of each subregion is adjustable separately, with the CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION of NOx in the coupling flue gas.
The ammonia-spraying grid of prior art is employed in the mode of offering some and diameter aperture on the metal circular tube, and its Flow-rate adjustment depends on control valve, because the restriction of control valve self-characteristic; Have bigger adjusting dead band, when aperture hour, changes in flow rate is very slow; And when aperture is big; Changes in flow rate is exceedingly fast again, and all there is bigger difficulty in the adjusting of control valve, and regulates much less responsive; On the other hand, in order to reach specific efficient, to ammonia and mixing of flue gas high requirement being arranged, requirement reaches below 5% at the standard deviation of the upper surface of catalyst usually, has relatively high expectations to what regulate.Therefore prior art is regulated very difficulty when boiler at low load and high load capacity, has to that the amount of increase denitrating catalyst meets the demands when design, thereby has improved cost of investment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of ammonia-spraying grid that is easy to regulate.
Technical scheme:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of ammonia-spraying grid, and said ammonia-spraying grid comprises outer tube; With the following outer tube that last outer tube is oppositely arranged, said ammonia-spraying grid comprises outer tube, the following outer tube that is oppositely arranged with last outer tube; Be nested in the last inner sleeve in the outer tube; Be nested in down the following inner sleeve in the outer tube, last outer tube is connected through the outer tube cover plate with an end of following outer tube, and the other end with following outer tube of last outer tube is provided with the outer tube flange; Last inner sleeve is connected through the inner sleeve cover plate with an end of following inner sleeve, and last inner sleeve is provided with the inner sleeve flange with the other end of following inner sleeve, and last inner sleeve, following inner sleeve, inner sleeve cover plate and inner sleeve flange form cavity; Be provided with the space between inner sleeve cover plate and the outer tube cover plate; Be respectively equipped with ring packing between the outer wall of the inwall of outer tube and following inner sleeve under reaching between the inwall of last outer tube and the outer wall of last inner sleeve; Also be provided with adapter on the inner sleeve flange; Mist is connected with cavity through taking over; Last outer tube or following outer tube are provided with second aperture, and last inner sleeve or following inner sleeve are provided with first aperture, and this ammonia-spraying grid also comprises the executing agency that links to each other with the inner sleeve flange.
Preferably, said mist is the mist of ammonia and diluent air.
Preferably, said mist is the mist that urea decomposition produces.
Preferably, the position of said first aperture and second aperture is adjacent, and the perforated area of first aperture is greater than the perforated area of second aperture.
Preferably, the cross section of said first aperture or second aperture is circular.
Preferably, the cross section of said first aperture or second aperture is a strip.
Preferably; Last inner sleeve is nested in the outer tube through the outer tube flange, and following inner sleeve is nested in down outer tube through the outer tube flange) in, the stroke of executing agency progressively regulated; Outwards sleeve pipe cover plate sideslip is moving gradually with following inner sleeve to make inner sleeve; The space diminishes gradually, thereby first aperture increases with the area that overlaps of second aperture gradually, regulates the flow through the mist of second aperture ejection.
Beneficial effect:The ammonia-spraying grid of the utility model passes through the motion of Direct Travel executing agency, the size of perforated area in the regulating sleeve tubular construction ammonia-spraying grid, thus realize the adjusting that flow is big or small.Have adjustable range and do not have the dead band, changes in flow rate is continuous, is easy to advantages such as control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model ammonia-spraying grid;
Fig. 2 is a C-C cutaway view among the utility model ammonia-spraying grid Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model ammonia-spraying grid when operation, wherein
Executing agency 1, inner sleeve flange 2, sealing 3, the first apertures 4, the second apertures 5, inner sleeve cover plate 6, outer tube cover plate 7, last inner sleeve 81, following inner sleeve 82, last outer tube 91, following outer tube 92, outer tube flange 10 is taken over 11 cavity A, space B.
The specific embodiment
See also shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, said ammonia-spraying grid comprises outer tube 91, with the following outer tube 92 that last outer tube 91 is oppositely arranged, is nested in the last inner sleeve 81 in the outer tube 91, is nested in down outer tube 92 interior inner sleeves 81 down.
Last outer tube 91 is connected through outer tube cover plate 7 with an end of following outer tube 92, and the other end with following outer tube 92 of last outer tube 91 is provided with outer tube flange 10; Last inner sleeve 81 is connected through inner sleeve cover plate 6 with an end of following inner sleeve 82, and last inner sleeve 81 is provided with inner sleeve flange 2 with the other end of following inner sleeve 82, last inner sleeve 81, inner sleeve 82, inner sleeve cover plate 6 and inner sleeve flange 2 formation cavity A down; Be provided with space B between inner sleeve cover plate 6 and the outer tube cover plate 7;
Be respectively equipped with ring packing 3 between the outer wall of the inwall of outer tube 92 and following inner sleeve 82 under reaching between the outer wall of the inwall of last outer tube 91 and last inner sleeve 81; Also be provided with on the inner sleeve flange 2 and take over 11; Mist is connected with cavity A through taking over 11; Last outer tube 91 or following outer tube 92 are provided with second aperture 5, and last inner sleeve 81 or following inner sleeve 82 are provided with first aperture 4, and this ammonia-spraying grid also comprises the executing agency 1 that links to each other with inner sleeve flange 2.
Said mist is the mist of ammonia and diluent air.
Said mist is the mist that urea decomposition produces.
The position of said first aperture 4 and second aperture 5 is adjacent, and the perforated area of aperture 4 is greater than the perforated area of aperture 5.
The cross section of said first aperture 4 or second aperture 5 is circular.
The cross section of said first aperture 4 or second aperture 5 is a strip.
Last inner sleeve 81 is nested in the outer tube 91 through outer tube flange 10; Following inner sleeve 82 is nested in down in the outer tube 92 through outer tube flange 10; The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the utility model; The protection domain of the utility model does not exceed with above-mentioned embodiment, as long as the equivalence that those of ordinary skills do according to the utility model institute disclosure is modified or changed, all should include in the protection domain of putting down in writing in claims.

Claims (5)

1. ammonia-spraying grid; It is characterized in that: said ammonia-spraying grid comprises outer tube (91), with the following outer tube (92) that last outer tube (91) is oppositely arranged, is nested in the last inner sleeve (81) in the outer tube (91); Be nested in down the following inner sleeve (82) in the outer tube (92)
Last outer tube (91) is connected through outer tube cover plate (7) with an end of following outer tube (92), and the other end with following outer tube (92) of last outer tube (91) is provided with outer tube flange (10);
Last inner sleeve (81) is connected through inner sleeve cover plate (6) with an end of following inner sleeve (82), and last inner sleeve (81) is provided with inner sleeve flange (2) with the other end of following inner sleeve (82),
Last inner sleeve (81), following inner sleeve (82), inner sleeve cover plate (6) form cavity (A) with inner sleeve flange (2); Be provided with space (B) between inner sleeve cover plate (6) and the outer tube cover plate (7);
Be respectively equipped with ring packing (3) between the outer wall of the inwall of outer tube (92) and following inner sleeve (82) under reaching between the outer wall of the inwall of last outer tube (91) and last inner sleeve (81),
Also be provided with adapter (11) on the inner sleeve flange (2), mist is connected with cavity (A) through taking over (11), and last outer tube (91) or following outer tube (92) are provided with second aperture (5), and last inner sleeve (81) or following inner sleeve (82) are provided with first aperture (4),
This ammonia-spraying grid also comprises the executing agency (1) that links to each other with inner sleeve flange (2).
2. ammonia-spraying grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the position of said first aperture (4) and second aperture (5) is adjacent, and the perforated area of first aperture (4) is greater than the perforated area of second aperture (5).
3. ammonia-spraying grid according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the cross section of said first aperture (4) or second aperture (5) is for circular.
4. ammonia-spraying grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of said first aperture (4) or second aperture (5) is a strip.
5. ammonia-spraying grid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: go up inner sleeve (81) and be nested in the outer tube (91) through outer tube flange (10), following inner sleeve (82) is nested in down in the outer tube (92) through outer tube flange (10).
CN2011201414097U 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Ammonia injection grille Expired - Lifetime CN202105595U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201414097U CN202105595U (en) 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Ammonia injection grille

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201414097U CN202105595U (en) 2011-05-06 2011-05-06 Ammonia injection grille

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202105595U true CN202105595U (en) 2012-01-11

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CN (1) CN202105595U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179157A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-09-14 东南大学 Ammonia spraying grate and adjusting method thereof
CN111607428A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-09-01 宝应县恒泰电器设备厂 High-efficient vacuum oil filter
CN112916601A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-06-08 陈忠铭 Self-propelled soil pollution treatment device based on thing networking is surveyed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102179157A (en) * 2011-05-06 2011-09-14 东南大学 Ammonia spraying grate and adjusting method thereof
CN102179157B (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-12-26 东南大学 Ammonia spraying grate and adjusting method thereof
CN111607428A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-09-01 宝应县恒泰电器设备厂 High-efficient vacuum oil filter
CN112916601A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-06-08 陈忠铭 Self-propelled soil pollution treatment device based on thing networking is surveyed

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120111

Effective date of abandoning: 20130306

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant