A kind of disaster monitoring and early-warning system
Technical field
The utility model relates to automatic monitoring and warning field, especially handles to the monitoring and warning of various disasteies.
Background technology
Disaster mainly contains meteorological disaster, earthquake disaster, geologic hazard, Oceanic disasters, biological epidemics and Forset and glassland fire etc.; Present various disaster monitoring and early-warning system major part is all independent mutually; Incompatible mutually, be not incorporated into a total system platform, be unfavorable for the integration and the issue of early warning information; And cause overlapping investment, waste various precious resources; It is popular issue that current various early warning information all adopts broadcast type; Disaster is divided flood, geology, fire and man-made disaster etc., the early warning information that the user need not have nothing to do with him, and the broadcast message of current employing sends no matter whether the user needs; All send early warning information; No matter the other side's age, post etc. can both receive, cause public's fear, confusion etc. easily, be unfavorable for disaster prevention and control; Adopt at present the broadcast message issue also to have in real time shortcomings such as feedback information; Such as: after some people receives early warning information; Should withdraw immediately, but owing to handicapped or other odjective causes need rescue, can not feed back rescue information immediately can only be through situation such as the residing position of instrument word picture, environment such as mobile phone or phones; Wait for rescue, cause problems such as rescue delay easily.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the utility model will solve: provide a kind of disaster monitoring and early-warning system to solve:
1) problems such as the wasting of resources independently brought separately of current various monitor and early warning system;
2) the early warning information broadcast type issue that exists at present, problem that can not personalized point-to-point issue;
3) after the terminal user receives early warning information at present, can not feed back the problem of assistance messages such as accurate geographic location when needing rescue immediately.
The utility model technical scheme:
A kind of disaster monitoring and early-warning system comprises:
Sensor assembly is electrically connected with data acquisition module;
Data acquisition module is electrically connected with data processing module;
Data processing module is electrically connected with DBM;
DBM is electrically connected with the data issuing module;
The data issuing module is electrically connected with the data transceiver terminal module;
The data transceiver terminal module.
The data transceiver terminal module is electrically connected with data acquisition module.
Data acquisition module is electrically connected with other server.
Sensor assembly comprises liquid level sensor, flow sensor, pressure transducer, temperature sensor, data transceiver terminal module, other can obtain the website and the server of data message.
Data processing module comprises:
The statistical study submodule is electrically connected with data acquisition module;
The GIS submodule is electrically connected with the forecast analysis submodule;
The GPS submodule is electrically connected with the forecast analysis submodule;
The forecast analysis submodule is electrically connected with statistical study submodule and DBM.
The data issuing module comprises:
Early warning response submodule is electrically connected with DBM;
The user data submodule is electrically connected with DBM;
The outer bevel module is electrically connected with DBM;
The inquiry submodule is electrically connected with DBM.
The beneficial effect of the utility model:
Utilize website and server that various types of sensors such as liquid level sensor, flow sensor, pressure transducer, temperature sensor, data transceiver terminal module and other can obtain data message etc. can integrated informations such as various disasters such as flood, geology, fire and man-made disaster be delivered to data acquisition module; Solved current various monitor and alarm system function singleness problem; Compatible current various monitor and early warning systems; Be integrated into a total system platform; Solved between each system incompatiblely mutually, problems such as various precious resources are wasted in overlapping investment.
Utilize data acquisition module, numeral such as various data messages that the pick-up transducers module is delivered to such as temperature, pressure, flow or analog quantity information gather classification, and deliver to data processing module and carry out data processing; Simultaneously, automatic and other servers networkings (like the server of departments such as hospital, rescue, fire-fighting) of acquisition subsystem are delivered to other servers automatically with relevant information, have realized and other associated server networking, realize information unified platform sharing functionality.
Utilize function of statistic analysis, forecast analysis function, GIS map tool and the gps satellite position system function of data processing module; Handle through aggregation of data, statistical study, forecast analysis, combination GIS submodule and GPS submodule carry out interpretation of result, draw information such as time, estimation range, disaster grade, carry out prediction.Contents such as prediction are delivered to DBM stores; Realize the real-time processing of field data information.
The data issuing module can provide point-to-point personalized service, but subregion, branch crowd issue when releasing news.As through range of receiving such as qualification crowd, ages; The early warning information broadcast type that has solved present existence is issued the variety of issue that is brought; Early warning information is only issued the people who wants; Can not produce junk information, can send out the information of demands of different according to the characteristics of different crowd, solved present monitoring and early warning can only broadcast type can not ptp services problem.
Utilize data transceiver terminal module such as mobile phone and computer etc.; Can receive the various early warning information that the data issuing module is sent out; Utilize manually-operated to can be used as sensor simultaneously field data is fed back to data acquisition module, rescue software on the transceiver terminal, the flip flop equipment of seeking survival of a versatility of design through being installed in; Can automatically the information of seeking survival such as the geographic position of asking the survivor to belong to, surrounding enviroment be fed back automatically and be sent to back-end server; By the rear end platform comprehensively ask the survivor personal information such as age, sex, whether medical history etc. is arranged, generate rescue party's case automatically and issue relevant rescue facility, be convenient to provide relief; Solved the open transmission of present warning message, in time feedback user rescue information etc. is to rescue problem such as make troubles.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model functional block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model data processing function module frame chart;
Fig. 3 is the utility model data issuing functional block diagram.
Embodiment:
Monitoring early-warning system comprises sensor assembly, data acquisition module, other server, data processing module, DBM, data issuing module and data transceiver terminal module etc.
Utilize sensor assembly, comprise that on-the-spot various sensor such as liquid level sensor, flow sensor, pressure transducer, temperature sensor, data transceiver terminal module and other can obtain website and server of data message etc.Sensor is installed in place that need to measure relevant information, such as will measure water level the time, liquid level sensor is installed in dam; When measuring temperature, temperature sensor is installed in the position that needs the key monitoring temperature; Sensor assembly mainly is responsible for detecting various site environment data messages, collecting various weathers, environmental data;
With these data messages, be connected communication through wireless GPRS between sensor assembly and the data acquisition system (DAS), the detected data message of sensor assembly is delivered to data acquisition module.
Utilize data acquisition module, be responsible for numeral such as various data messages that the pick-up transducers module delivers to such as temperature, pressure, flow or analog quantity information and gather classification, and deliver to data processing module and carry out data processing; Simultaneously, automatic and other servers networkings (like the server of departments such as hospital, rescue, fire-fighting) of acquisition subsystem are delivered to other servers automatically with relevant information; Be connected through lead between data acquisition module and the data handling system and carry out data communication.Data acquisition module can be made up of hardware such as industrial computer and servers.
Other servers: comprise relevant departments' data servers such as hospital, rescue, fire-fighting, the data message of acquisition subsystem is delivered to associated server simultaneously to make things convenient for data sharing, raises the efficiency.Carry out communication through wireless connections such as lead or GPRS between data acquisition module and other servers.
Utilize data processing module, comprise statistical study submodule, forecast analysis submodule, GIS submodule, GPS submodule; The statistical study submodule is responsible for accomplishing the statistics and the calculating of basic real time data, produces real-time early warning information; Predicting subsystem is predicted following disaster according to real-time and historical data; All relevant geographic elements of the integrated prewarning area of GIS submodule and attribute are that total system provides geographical information platform; The GPS submodule is accomplished the location of portable terminal, for system provides moving target relevant position system; Handle through aggregation of data, statistical study, forecast analysis, combination GIS submodule and GPS submodule carry out interpretation of result, draw information such as time, estimation range, disaster grade, carry out prediction.Contents such as prediction are delivered to DBM stores; LAN is connected and carries out data communication between data processing module and the DBM, because native system deal with data amount is big, so data processing module mainly is installed on the server.
Utilize the data issuing module, carry out the information issue according to the data processing module result, personalized point-to-point issue is carried out according to predefined scope in the scope of release, such as dividing the scope of release according to the age, divides scope of release etc. according to position; Disaster is divided flood, geology, fire and man-made disaster etc.; The early warning information that the user need not have nothing to do with him; For this reason can be automatically or customize the early warning content of his present needs according to prevailing circumstances; Early warning information is only issued the people who wants, can not produce junk information, can send out the information of demands of different according to the characteristics of different crowd; The data issuing module is connected through GPRS with the data transceiver terminal module carries out data communication.
The data issuing module comprises early warning response submodule, user data submodule, outer bevel module and inquiry submodule; Early warning response submodule real-time estimate and the development of tracking the condition of a disaster, and remind the terminal user to draw attention; The user data submodule is used for the process user personal information, realizes ptp services; The completion of outer bevel module is connected and information sharing with other emergency processing unit; The inquiry submodule provides inquiries such as emergency processing mechanism information, emergency management and rescue information, emergency routines inquiry, peripheral the condition of a disaster.
Receive the various information of issue subsystem issue through the data transceiver terminal module; And in difficulty or in emergency circumstances, the setting button on can trigger data transceiver terminal module, sending needs relief information, or it is coming to prenotice disaster; The data transceiver terminal module also can be used as the part of sensor assembly; Import various abnormal informations by the individual and send to data acquisition module; Such as some natural signs, current variation, geology variation etc.; Be beneficial to systematic analysis, judge the prediction disaster, the data transceiver terminal module comprises equipment such as mobile phone, various computer, phone; It and data acquisition module adopt the GPRS wireless connections to carry out data communication.
Disaster information divides different brackets, and when serious situation occurring, system watches with sound, vibration, the multiple mode force users of high light, and lifesaving method, evacuation route, rescue contact method etc. are provided.After disaster took place, the user can send through the data transceiver terminal module and comprise rescue informations such as phone, note, network, so that rescue in real time.
Through the utility model, can existing all kinds disaster relief prognoses system be incorporated into a platform, concentrate and gather, concentrate issue, can avoid the various wastings of resources.Adopt the data transceiver terminal module, realized the closed loop control on terminal and backstage, can implement convenient the rescue, improved take precautions against natural calamities, the efficient of the disaster relief.