Belt tension, rectify a deviation and test the speed three-in-one unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of auxiliary equipment of band conveyor, specifically about the Versatile apparatus of the adjusting of a kind of ability double as belt conveyer scale conveying belt elasticity, sideslip correction and rate detection, is particularly useful for complete machine type belt conveyer scale.
Background technology
The conveying belt of band conveyor (being commonly called as belt) is one of inscape of belt conveyer scale carrier, and states such as the variation of its tension force, the degree of sideslip, speed are all very close for the weighing accuracy relation of belt conveyer scale.
For belt is normally moved, must make belt have suitable elasticity, just to make it keep enough vertical equity tension force.But then, belt is not a rigid body, between adjacent carrying roller group, has sag of chain, so produced the vertical component of tension force, will become the perturbed force to the belt balance weighing sensor.Because the inventory of carrying is taking place to change constantly; The tension force of belt also changes thereupon; Random variation also takes place in the perturbed force for LOAD CELLS, has greatly influenced the weighing accuracy of belt conveyer scale, therefore when the load change of belt, keeps its constant tension constant most important.Because Weight type or trolley type tensioning system the belt conveyer scale (like complete machine type belt conveyer scale) that frame is lacked is inapplicable adopt the spiral tensioning system more, therefore can't realize the automatic adjusting of tension force.
Because in esse all factors, unavoidably can sideslip in the belt operational process, so that the load on the belt conveyer scale carrier will depart from its center line, make sensor receive unbalance loading and reduce accuracy; Also can cause belt conveyer scale normally to move when sideslip is serious.The running deviation value of the rib axle sleeve of 1~2 setting with the restriction belt usually respectively is installed in the belt both sides, but when the frame of belt conveyer scale more in short-term, the installation site of rib axle sleeve is difficult to can have a strong impact on the accurate metering of belt conveyer scale away from weighing length region.
Belt conveyer scale is a kind of dynamic weighing apparatus, its metering to as if its working time in be transferred the cumulative amount of material, so belted electronic balance not only needs LOAD CELLS, also need detect the tachogenerator of material speed or displacement.Belt conveyer scale tests the speed and generally adopts the contact tachogenerator at present.The core of this type sensor is code-disc and change-over circuit, produces pulse signal when code-disc rotates, and code-disc is driven by roller that contacts with belt or changed course roll friction.But the belt contact of roller less (promptly shorter with the belt arc length of contact) is skidded easily, though the cornerite of changed course cylinder big, install comparatively difficulty of code-disc additional.
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcoming in the existing known technology, to improve the metering accuracy of belt conveyer scale.
The utility model content
The utility model has been avoided the shortcoming of existing known technology, provides a kind of and integrates automatic adjusting belt tension, corrects belt deviation and detect the device of multiple uses such as belt speed automatically, is particularly useful for the short belt conveyer scale of frame.
The utility model has been done reform through following scheme to prior art, combines functions such as regulating belt tension, correction belt deviation and detection belt speed, creates a kind of belt conveyer scale auxiliary equipment of novelty:
(1) without belt rib axle sleeve, use for reference ordinary straps conveyor " aligning carrier roller " and correct belt deviation, but change its mounting means, change " the aligning pressure roller " of from top to bottom pressing belt to " aligning carrier roller " that from bottom to top hold in the palm belt into;
(2) change original common straight shape " belt hold roller " on the belt conveyer scale return belt into " aligning pressure roller ", entrust roller, make the aligning pressure roller that bigger belt contact arranged in conjunction with before and after it;
(3) with " aligning pressure roller " the double belt tension weight (roller hammer) of doing, transform its support and the hole of former stationary roller shaft is become elongated slot make roller hammer play up and down, thicken its roller wall in case of necessity to gain in weight;
(4) with " aligning pressure roller " driving rolls as the tachogenerator code-disc, pressure roller is coaxial with sensor, and the tachogenerator shell is stretched into the support elongated slot, becomes to be slidingly matched.
According to technique scheme, the basic composition of the said belt tension of the utility model, the three-in-one unit of rectifying a deviation and test the speed comprises: roller hammer, roller hammer support, support shaft and tachogenerator; The roller hammer of this device and 1 or 2 tachogenerator are installed on after coaxial linking to each other between the two perpendicular legs of roller hammer support, and support shaft tangles rack beam, fixes through band conveyor crossbeam and band conveyor longeron again; The stage casing profile of said roller hammer is that the profile at right cylinder, two ends is a Rotary-table, and the cylinder bus slightly is longer than belt width, and the less bottom surface of round platform is positioned at and inboardly overlaps with the right cylinder bottom surface, on the position of the axis of roller hammer section, roller hammer axle is housed; Said roller hammer support is Π shape, respectively opens the elongated slot of a hollow on its two leg, and its crossbeam central authorities have circular hole; The xsect of said support shaft is circular; The axis of said tachogenerator and roller hammer coaxial linking to each other of axle; Pass in the circular hole of the support shaft of this device by roller hammer rack beam, its underpart support is lived support, and top links to each other with the band conveyor crossbeam, and crossbeam and band conveyor longeron are fixed, and ∏ shape support can rotate around support shaft; The outside, big bottom surface of roller hammer two ends round platform is respectively adorned a tachogenerator and (or is only adorned tachogenerator on one side; The profile of member that another side is adorned is similar with the shell of tachogenerator; But there are not the inner components and parts that test the speed); Their shell stretches into and can not rotate after roller is hammered the elongated slot of support into shape, but roller hammer and tachogenerator can be along plaies about the elongated slot.
For ease of linking to each other with the roller hammer is coaxial, the axis of tachogenerator is provided with axle sleeve and roller hammer axle is connected.
Be the shell unlikely rotation in roller hammer support elongated slot that ensures tachogenerator; Do not influence simultaneously its play up and down again; The tachogenerator shell has the plane of two opposing parallel; Shell two interplanar spacings are slightly less than the width of the elongated slot of support, and the two medial surfaces formation of the elongated slot of tachogenerator shell and support is slidingly matched.
After adopting the utility model, obtained following beneficial effect at least:
(1) leaves the central cylindrical section of roller hammer when amesiality when belt, can receive stopping of termination round platform, roller hammer support is rotated around support shaft, force belt to return, play the effect of automatic correction belt deviation towards the origin-location;
(2) when the mass flow on the belt increases or reduce; The sag of process belt in the carrying idler spacing can increase thereupon or reduce; At this moment the roller hammer that is pressed on the return belt also can go up and down thereupon, makes the length of whole circle belt keep constant basically, thus also substantially constant of the tension force that makes belt;
(3) owing to hammer into shape as the detecting element of belt displacement and the driving wheel of the code-disc that tests the speed with roller; The roller hammer is not only much longer than general sensor roller with the osculatory of belt; And be easy to accomplish bigger belt contact; Therefore improve the contact relation with belt greatly, avoided skidding, lost defectives such as tachometer pulse.
The utility model integrates automatic adjusting belt tension, corrects belt deviation and detect multiple uses such as belt speed, simple and practical, compact conformation automatically.Compared with prior art; The utility model has the advantages that: make the short belt conveyer scale of frame can realize that also belt tension regulates automatically; The substantially constant that when load variations, keeps belt tension, the interference to weighing when also having avoided the correction of rib axle sleeve replaces the original code-disc driving rolls of tachogenerator with the roller hammer simultaneously; Not only save roller, also avoided the skidding that occurs probably.These measures all are of value to the metering accuracy that improves belt conveyer scale.
To combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model further explain below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that the utility model assembles on belt conveyer scale.
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation; Wherein Fig. 2 a is a front elevation, and Fig. 2 b is a side view.
Fig. 3 is the profile synoptic diagram of the utility model tachogenerator; Wherein Fig. 3 a is a front elevation, and Fig. 3 b is a side view.
Among the figure: 1-roller hammer, 101-right cylinder, 102-Rotary-table, 103-roller hammer axle; 2-roller hammer support, the 210-support erects leg, 211-elongated slot, 220-rack beam, 221-circular hole; The 3-support shaft; The 4-tachogenerator, 401-axle sleeve, 402-shell plane; The 5-belt; 6-band conveyor longeron; 7-band conveyor crossbeam; The 8-return belt is entrusted roller.
Embodiment
Below be a specific embodiment of the utility model: its basic composition comprises roller hammer 1, roller hammer support 2, support shaft 3 and tachogenerator 4; The roller hammer support 2 of this device is ∏ shape, on the perpendicular leg 210 of two stands, respectively opens the elongated slot 211 of a hollow, and the central authorities of rack beam 220 have circular hole 221; Said support shaft 3 passes in the central circular hole 221 of rack beam 220, and its underpart support is lived support, and its top links to each other with band conveyor crossbeam 7, and crossbeam 7 is fixing with band conveyor longeron 6, and roller hammer support 2 can rotate around support shaft 3; The stage casing profile of the roller hammer 1 of this device is that right cylinder 101, cylinder bus length are grown (3~6) % approximately than belt width; The profile at roller hammer two ends is that Rotary-table 102,102 liang of less bottom surfaces of round platform overlap (being positioned at the inboard) with the bottom surface of right cylinder 101; Roller hammer axle 103 grows bigger bottom surface, round platform 102 outsides two, and each connects a tachogenerator 4; The axis of said tachogenerator is provided with axle sleeve 401 and cooperates with roller hammer axle 103; Its shell has the plane 402 of two opposing parallel; Shell two interplanar spacings are slightly less than the width of elongated slot 201 on the roller hammer support; Be slidingly matched with the two medial surfaces formation of support elongated slot, the shell of tachogenerator stretches into and can not rotate after roller is hammered the elongated slot of support into shape, but roller hammer and tachogenerator can be along plaies about the elongated slot.
Present embodiment is equipped with 2 tachogenerators; Constitute redundant system; When both output pulse numbers differ in predetermined tolerance, get both average, when both output pulse numbers exceed tolerance, differentiate through software program; Cast out fault data, thereby improved system reliability.