The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of rubber slimer, can form thin rubber powder conveniently to carry out the broken processing of fine powder with the rubber grain that obtains after the junked tire coarse crushing, and its easy to operate, broken speed is fast, efficient is high.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical proposals:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of rubber slimer, comprising:
Frame, drive unit, transmission device, reducing mechanism and feed hopper;
Said drive unit, transmission device and reducing mechanism all are arranged on the frame;
Movable cutter set is used in the pulverizing of said drive unit in the actuator drives reducing mechanism; On the said reducing mechanism feed hopper is set, the reducing mechanism lower end is provided with discharging opening;
Said reducing mechanism is made up of pulverizing chamber, movable cutter set, stationary knife group and screen cloth, is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with feed hopper in the pulverizing chamber upper end, and the lower end is provided with discharging opening, on the said discharging opening screen cloth is set, and the aperture of the sieve aperture of said screen cloth is 2.5~3mm;
In the said pulverizing chamber movable cutter set is set, the stationary knife group that is provided with on movable cutter set and the pulverizing chamber inwall is corresponding, is provided with the gap between the blade of the blade of movable cutter set and stationary knife group, and the pulverizing gap between the blade of the blade of movable cutter set and stationary knife group is 3.5~5mm.
Technical scheme through the utility model embodiment provides can be found out; Pass through the set of knives of drive unit in the actuator drives reducing mechanism among the utility model embodiment; Having utilized the effect of tearing of set of knives, can the rubber grain that get in the pulverizing chamber device have been pulverized, is the screen cloth of 2.5~3mm because the aperture of sieve aperture is set on the reducing mechanism discharging opening; Make the rubber grain of the pulverizing between the blade of the blade of movable cutter set and stationary knife group can be 2.5~3mm; Can the rubber grain of 12mm be ground into the rubber fine grained of 2.5~3mm, and in the crushing process, can the steel wire that be wrapped in the particle be separated from rubber.This equipment has simple in structure, and is easy to operate, pulverize rapidly, and efficient is high, the advantage that prolongs cutter life.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of rubber slimer, comprising: frame, drive unit, transmission device, reducing mechanism and feed hopper;
Said drive unit, transmission device and reducing mechanism all are arranged on the frame;
Movable cutter set is used in the pulverizing of said drive unit in the actuator drives reducing mechanism; On the said reducing mechanism feed hopper is set, the reducing mechanism lower end is provided with discharging opening;
Said reducing mechanism is made up of pulverizing chamber, movable cutter set, stationary knife group and screen cloth, is provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with feed hopper in the pulverizing chamber upper end, and the lower end is provided with discharging opening, on the said discharging opening screen cloth is set, and the aperture of the sieve aperture of said screen cloth is 2.5~3mm; In the said pulverizing chamber movable cutter set is set, the stationary knife group that is provided with on movable cutter set and the pulverizing chamber inwall is corresponding, is provided with the gap between the blade of the blade of movable cutter set and stationary knife group.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, the movable cutter set of said reducing mechanism comprises:
Rotating shaft, tool rest, a plurality of bolt and a plurality of cutter;
Rotating shaft is connected with transmission device, can in pulverizing chamber, rotate, and tool rest is fixedly installed in the said rotating shaft, through a plurality of bolts a plurality of cutters is set evenly on the periphery of tool rest, can adjust said cutter stretches out blade on said tool rest length through bolt.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said tool rest is a plurality of, and each tool rest all adopts polygonal star knife rest, and a plurality of polygonal star knife rests all are arranged in the rotating shaft, all interleaved setting in the outstanding angular position of each polygonal star knife rest.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said stationary knife group is made up of a plurality of stationary knifes, and each stationary knife comprises:
Knife rest, bolt and cutter;
Knife rest is fixedly installed on the said pulverizing chamber inwall, and said cutter is arranged on the said knife rest through bolt, can adjust said cutter stretches out blade on said knife rest length through bolt.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, a plurality of stationary knifes of said stationary knife group evenly distribute on the inwall of the pulverizing chamber that is fixedly installed on said reducing mechanism.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said screen cloth is curved to be arranged on the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber lower end, and the face of said screen cloth is as the bottom surface of pulverizing chamber.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said drive unit adopts motor or engine.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said transmission device adopts the belt-type transmission device.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said disintegrating apparatus also comprises: cooling device, be arranged on the frame, and its colling end is corresponding with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism.
In the above-mentioned rubber slimer, said cooling device adopts water-circulating cooling device, the rubber grain of movable cutter set, stationary knife group and pulverizing in the pulverizing chamber of the corresponding reducing mechanism of its water spray end.
Embodiment
Present embodiment provides a kind of rubber slimer, is used in junked tire handled, and can at normal temperatures the scrap rubber piece below the 12mm be ground into the thin piece of rubber below the 3.5mm, thereby be that the broken operation of next step fine powder is ready.Shown in Fig. 1~3, this rubber slimer comprises: frame 1, drive unit 2, transmission device 3, reducing mechanism 4 and feed hopper 5; Wherein, drive unit 2 can adopt motor or engine, is the normal motor that adopts of convenient control; Transmission device 3 can adopt the belt-type transmission device;
In this rubber slimer; Drive unit 2, transmission device 3 and reducing mechanism 4 all are arranged on the frame 1; Drive unit 2 is pulverized the rubber grain that gets into the set of knives rotation through the pulverizing that transmission device 3 drives in the reducing mechanism 4; Feed hopper 5 is set on reducing mechanism 4, and reducing mechanism 6 lower ends are provided with discharging opening.
Like Fig. 2, shown in 3, the reducing mechanism 4 in the above-mentioned rubber slimer comprises: pulverizing chamber 6, movable cutter set, stationary knife group and screen cloth 14; Be provided with the charging aperture that links to each other with feed hopper 5 in pulverizing chamber 6 upper ends, the lower end is provided with discharging opening; At the discharging opening place screen cloth 14 is set; Screen cloth 14 is curved to be arranged on outside the discharging opening of pulverizing chamber 6 lower ends; The face of screen cloth 14 is as the bottom surface of pulverizing chamber 6; The aperture that can select sieve aperture is the screen cloth smaller or equal to 2.5~3mm, in the reality, can select the screen cloth in a certain aperture according to the particle diameter of the actual rubber grain of wanting to pulverize;
In the pulverizing chamber 6 movable cutter set is set, movable cutter set is made up of rotating shaft 7, tool rest 8, bolt 10 and cutter 9; Rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the bearing of bearing block; Rotating shaft 7 one ends suspend and are arranged in the pulverizing chamber 6; Rotating shaft 7 other ends are connected with transmission device 3, can drive rotation pulverizing chamber 6 in down through transmission device 3 at drive unit 2, and rotating shaft 7 is suspended in and overlappingly on the interior end of pulverizing chamber is coated with a plurality of tool rests that fixedly install 8; Each tool rest 8 can adopt polygonal star knife rest; The setting of staggering of the outstanding angle of each polygonal star knife rest can all be provided with a cutter 9 through bolt 10 at each place, outstanding angle of each polygonal star knife rest, can adjust cutter 9 stretches out blade on polygonal star knife rest length through bolt; Evenly a plurality of stationary knife groups of distributed and arranged are corresponding on movable cutter set and pulverizing chamber 6 inwalls, keep certain pulverizing gap between the blade of the blade of movable cutter set and stationary knife group, when movable cutter set is rotated can and the stationary knife group between the shearing force used of formation crushing rubber; Each stationary knife group is made up of a plurality of stationary knifes that are evenly distributed on the pulverizing chamber inwall, and each stationary knife constitutes by knife rest 11, bolt 13 and cutter 12; Knife rest 11 is fixedly installed on pulverizing chamber 6 inwalls, and cutter 12 is arranged on the knife rest 11 through bolt 13, can adjust cutters 14 stretch out blade on knife rest 11 length through bolt 13; Can set the pulverizing gap between the cutter of cutter and stationary knife group of movable cutter set according to the particle diameter of the rubber grain of prepare pulverizing; During adjustment; Can be through the extension elongation of adjustment power packages cutter, or the adjustment extension elongation of deciding power group cutter is adjusted the pulverizing gap between the cutter of cutter and movable cutter set of stationary knife group.
The cutter of movable cutter set in the above-mentioned reducing mechanism and stationary knife group all can use hard alloy steel to process, and can make also that shape has a certain degree between the cutter of movable cutter set and stationary knife group, is more convenient for like this rubber grain is pulverized, and reaches better crushing effect.
Because rubber material properties; Pulverizing at normal temperatures needs rubber temperature to remain on a reasonable levels, in the above-mentioned rubber slimer cooling device (not shown) can also be set, and is arranged on the frame; Its colling end is corresponding with the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism; Can adopt water-circulating cooling device, this water-circulating cooling device can be lowered the temperature to the cutter in the crushing process, rubber grain, avoids the too high harmful effect that equipment and the rubber grain material of being pulverized are caused of temperature.
According to actual needs, electric apparatus control apparatus can be set, to realize each electric component being controlled automatically raising automation degree of equipment, raising crush efficiency.
Above-mentioned rubber slimer can become the thin piece of rubber below the 3.5mm with the scrap rubber piece pulverizer below the 12mm at normal temperatures, and ready for the broken operation of next step fine powder, the concrete course of work is following:
With the rubber grain material of preparing to pulverize; Join through feed hopper in the reducing mechanism of this disintegrating apparatus; In the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism, the continuous shearing the when cutter of the movable cutter set that can be rotated and stationary knife group is staggered is pulverized, and falls at last on the screen cloth of pulverizing chamber below.The particle that reaches the screen filtration condition leaves crushing chamber, gets into discharging opening and arrives the output device to the subsequent processing feeding.And not through the particle of screen cloth, because movable cutter set and screen cloth gap are less, the driven knife group is taken back pulverizing chamber and is continued to pulverize until passing through screen cloth.In the reality, an end of the rotating shaft of carrying movable cutter set is floated in pulverizing chamber, the other end is fixed on the bearing block, and the asphyxia by external pressure on the chest and abdomen bearing breaks down transmission in the time of can preventing that axle is out of shape vertically.
In sum, the rubber slimer among the utility model embodiment is simple in structure, easy to operate; Utilize the effect of tearing between cutter and had under the screen cloth effect of 2.5~3mm sieve diameter, can the rubber grain in the pulverizing chamber of reducing mechanism be ground into the particle below the 3.5mm; And in crushing process, can the steel wire that be wrapped in the particle be separated from rubber, have and pulverize rapidly; Efficient is high, the advantage that prolongs cutter life.
The above; Be merely the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; But the protection domain of the utility model is not limited thereto; Any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.