CN202092559U - Measuring equipment for thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers - Google Patents
Measuring equipment for thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers Download PDFInfo
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- CN202092559U CN202092559U CN2011201468805U CN201120146880U CN202092559U CN 202092559 U CN202092559 U CN 202092559U CN 2011201468805 U CN2011201468805 U CN 2011201468805U CN 201120146880 U CN201120146880 U CN 201120146880U CN 202092559 U CN202092559 U CN 202092559U
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- metallic rod
- plate
- covering slag
- measuring
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Abstract
The utility model relates to measuring equipment for the thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers, which mainly comprises a three-legged frame, a metal rod, small metal rods, clips and a measuring plate. The three-legged frame can extend and retract along the vertical direction, the metal rod is horizontally fixed to the top end of the three-legged frame and can horizontally extend and retract, the three vertically bent small metal rods are disposed at the tail end of the metal rod, and the clips are disposed at tail ends of the small metal rods and clamp the measuring plate during measurement. During measurement, the measuring plate which is fixed onto the three small metal rods by the aid of the clips can be perpendicularly placed into molten steel for 2 seconds to 20 seconds prior to being taken out of the molten steel by means of the perpendicular lifting function of the three-legged frame and the horizontal expansion function of the metal rod, and thickness distribution conditions of various layers of the covering slag are determined by means of thickness differences of various metal plates on the measuring plate and the height of a black portion on an aluminum plate. The measuring equipment is quite stable in operation, and can avoid negative effect to measuring results due to trembling of hands of operators and vibration of the crystallizers, and the results are more reliable and can more effectively reflect distribution law of various layers of the covering slag.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the continuous casting technology field of steel, particularly the measurement mechanism that the covering slag thickness of slag layer distributes in the continuous cast mold.
Background technology
In modern continuous cast steel process, molten steel usually can be by in the continual injection crystallizer of submersed nozzle.Molten steel surface in crystallizer again must continuous interpolation covering slag.Continuous crystallizer protecting slag be a kind of with silicate be base and the functional material that contains multiple flux and framework material, in crystallizer, bringing into play adiabatic heat-insulation, preventing the molten steel oxidation, control is being conducted heat, lubricated strand and absorb five big basic roles such as snotter.The application of covering slag and development are the key materials that promotes the continuous casting technology progress, guarantees continuous casting process direct motion and slab quality.
Covering slag adds in the crystallizer with after the molten steel face contact, can constantly melt also formation three-decker, is followed successively by liquid slag layer, sinter layer and slag layer from the bottom up.When cast, the liquid slag layer of covering slag can flow between crystallizer and the base shell along meniscus, plays a part control and conducts heat and lubricated base shell.If liquid slag layer is thin excessively, the melt cinder amount that flows between base shell and the crystallizer is just fewer, may cause the problems such as not good or bonding steel leakage of conducting heat; If liquid slag layer is blocked up, can make near the slagging scorification circle of meniscus increase again, be unfavorable for the inflow of melt cinder, also can influence the casting billet surface flatness simultaneously.The sinter layer of covering slag is between slag layer and the liquid slag layer, and along with the consumption of liquid slag layer constantly is fused into melt cinder.The slag layer of covering slag plays a part heat-insulation and heat-preservation in the superiors of liquid level, and As time goes on gradates and be sinter layer.The thickness distribution of covering slag three-decker affects the performance of its five big metallurgy actions greatly, and has directly influenced the direct motion of continuous casting billet quality and continuous casting process.Therefore, in real process, not only to control each layer of covering slag thickness of structure, also will measure each layer thickness profile of covering slag, especially the liquid slag layer thickness distribution of mold liquid level accurately by the composition adjustment.
Under the prior art condition; the thickness of measuring the covering slag liquid slag layer mainly is according to different these physical characteristicss of the fusing point of molten steel and melt cinder; insert in the crystallizer after being fixed together by operating personnel's iron wire that fusing point is different and copper wire; iron wire is met the molten steel fusing; the copper wire fusing point is lower; meet molten steel and liquid covering slag and all can melt, so the length that the length of iron wire deducts copper wire is liquid slag layer thickness.Mainly there are two drawbacks in this method: one, because in the practical operation is that the related personnel directly inserts silk in the crystallizer, the shake of operating personnel's hand and the vibration of crystallizer all can be influential to measurement result, make measurement result not accurate enough reliable, also can make operating personnel bear scorching of high temperature simultaneously; Its two, the more important thing is, with two silks that are fixed together go to measure liquid slag layer thickness randomness and contingency bigger, miss some important position easily, be difficult to obtain accurately the thickness distribution rule of liquid slag layer in the crystallizer.And liquid slag layer also is to have certain fluctuation at liquid steel level, and the thickness of same point also can constantly change, and therefore, the data of a single point are also unreliable.
In application number is 200810011985.2 Chinese patent; a kind of device of the measurement covering slag thickness of being made up of handle, density board and Duo Gen probe is disclosed; described probe adopts iron wire to make; described density board is made of thermal insulation materials such as planks; be distributed with many probes on it; described handle adopts nonflammable materials such as iron plate and batten to make, and links to each other with density board.Hold handle by operating personnel during measurement and insert probe under the mold liquid level and taking-up rapidly, judge each layer thickness profile of covering slag according to the color and luster and the dross situation of each probe.Because liquid slag layer and the boundary of sinter layer on iron wire are also unintelligible, therefore this method reading error is bigger usually, and simultaneously, because operating personnel's hand is trembled the negative effect with factor such as mold oscillation, the test result of this method is very unreliable again.And the covering slag thickness of the each point that is recorded by the probe of many dispersions can not react the actual (real) thickness distribution situation of covering slag, reliably because the comparatively special point of covering slag thickness might not be included within the measurement point.In another application number is 200610028520.9 Chinese patent, replace single iron wire to measure by three different silks of fusing point.By the hand-held Y type frame of operating personnel two or more sets probes of being made up of the tinsel of three kinds of different melting points are inserted in the mold liquid level and rapidly during measurement and take out, then according to variant fusing point thread length calculate the thickness of each layer of covering slag.The reading of this method measured value is more accurate; but do not eliminate operating personnel's hand and tremble influence with negative factors such as mold oscillations; also may omit some important somes during measurement, therefore can not be accurately and reliably the distribution situation of covering slag on face in the crystallizer anyway.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the measurement mechanism that covering slag thickness distribution in a kind of effective minimizing measuring error, simple to operate, the crystallizer that measurement point is comprehensive and reliable and stable is provided at the problems referred to above.
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
The measurement mechanism of covering slag thickness distribution mainly is made up of tripod, Metallic rod, little Metallic rod, clip and measurement plate in the crystallizer; It is characterized in that: tripod can vertically stretch; It is flexible that but Metallic rod is horizontally fixed on the top and the level of tripod; The Metallic rod end is provided with three little Metallic rod of vertical curve; Each little Metallic rod end is provided with clip; The measurement plate is a stacked conducting plate, and direction vertically downward when being folded on the clip.
By technique scheme, the elevating lever on described Metallic rod and tripod top is fixed together, and is 90 ° of angles.
By technique scheme, the flexible end of Metallic rod level links to each other with the horizontal ends of the little Metallic rod of three vertical curve; Three little Metallic rod sizes are identical, are trident along the flexible direction of the level of Metallic rod and distribute, and the vertical end of each little Metallic rod is on same horizontal line.
By technique scheme, the vertical end of the little Metallic rod of vertical curve links to each other with clip respectively, and clip is fixed on the vertical end of little Metallic rod in the mode that can vertically rotate.
By technique scheme, measuring plate is that steel plate, copper coin and the aluminium sheet of 0.2～5mm is bonded by the area equal thickness, and the height of measuring plate is 30mm～300mm, and width is no more than the section width of measured crystallizer.
By technique scheme, described measurement plate is that the aluminium sheet that 1520 ℃ steel plate, copper coin that fusing point is 1083 ℃ and fusing point are 660 ℃ is bonded by fusing point respectively.
Adopt said apparatus to measure the method for each layer thickness profile of covering slag in the crystallizer, the steps include:
(1) tripod is fixed near the crystallizer, and on the support of tripod, presses weight, can support the weight of flexible Metallic rod of level and measurement plate to guarantee tripod;
(2) as required with the measurement plate holder of certain-length on the clip of three little Metallic rod ends, and adjust clip angles, make and measure plate vertically downward;
(3) height of adjusting tripod makes and measures the plate lower end more than the crystallizer top;
(4) regulate horizontal expansion link, deliver to the top at the position that will measure melt cinder thickness measuring plate;
(5) height of vertical rod on the reduction tripod makes and measures below the plate insertion mold liquid level, until the position that touches molten steel, and stablizes 2～20 seconds;
(6) position with vertical rod on the tripod raises, and will measure plate and pull out in crystallizer, and regulate horizontal expansion link, will measure plate and take off;
(7) determine each thickness of slag layer distribution situation according to the melt temperature of each layer of covering slag: the steel plate height on the measurement plate deducts the copper coin height and is the liquid slag layer thickness distribution; the copper coin height deducts the aluminium sheet height and is the distribution of sinter layer thickness, and the black part on the aluminium sheet highly is the slag layer thickness distribution.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
Adopt the crane operation when (1) measuring, have certain stability, can well avoid measurement mechanism and mold oscillation contacting partly simultaneously, eliminated operating personnel's hand fully and trembled the error of bringing to measurement result with mold oscillation.
(2) measure the thickness of covering slag with adjustable for height measurement plate, not only can accurately measure certain any thickness of slag layer, also can obtain the thickness of slag layer distribution curve in a cross section, the more reliable thickness distribution rule that more can reflect each layer of covering slag of its result.
(3) this device can be measured liquid slag layer, sinter layer and the slag layer thickness of covering slag in the crystallizer simply, reliably; and obtain in the crystallizer the transversely thickness distribution curve of each layer of covering slag as required, for the allotment and the execute-in-place of covering slag provides reference and foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of measurement mechanism;
Fig. 2 is a synoptic diagram of measuring plate.
Fig. 3 is each layer structural representation of interior molten steel of crystallizer and covering slag.
Among the figure, the 1-telescopic tripod, the 2-control handle, the 3-elevating lever, the 4-Metallic rod, the little Metallic rod of 5-, the 6-clip, 7-measures plate, 8-crystallizer, 9-steel plate, 10-copper coin, 11-aluminium sheet, 12-slag layer, 13-sinter layer, 14-liquid slag layer, 15-molten steel.
Embodiment
Further specify device of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3.
Shown in Fig. 1,2 and 3, a kind of device of measuring covering slag thickness distribution in the crystallizer mainly comprises tripod 1, Metallic rod 4, little Metallic rod 5, clip 6 and measures plate 7 compositions.Described tripod 1 can vertically stretch, and control handle 2 and the elevating lever 3 of regulating landing are arranged above.Described Metallic rod 4 is fixed together with elevating lever 3, and the two is 90 ° of angles, and it is flexible that Metallic rod 4 can be made level.The other end of Metallic rod 4 links to each other with three little Metallic rod 5.Described little Metallic rod 5 vertical curve, horizontal ends links to each other with Metallic rod 4, and vertical end links to each other with clip 6.Described clip 6 has stronger holding force, and each half-twist before and after can be vertically.
Described measurement plate 7 is steel plate 9, copper coin 10 and 11 bonding compositions of aluminium sheet of 0.2～5mm by the area equal thickness, measures plate 7 and is sandwiched on three clips 6 when measuring, and keep direction vertically downward.The height of measuring plate 7 is 30mm～300mm, and width is no more than the section width of measured crystallizer, and occurrence is decided according to measuring needs.Owing to adopt adjustable for height measurement plate to measure, therefore can collect the distributed data of each layer of covering slag on the face, the more reliable regularity of distribution that more can reflect each layer of covering slag of its result.
In measuring crystallizer, during covering slag thickness, earlier tripod 1 is fixed near the crystallizer 8, and on the support of tripod 1, presses weight, topple over to prevent it.By the control handle on the tripod 12 elevating lever 3 is risen to the highlyest, and fix by control handle 2.To measure plate 7 then and be clipped on the clip 6, and make measurement plate 7 keep vertical.Regulate the length of Metallic rod 4 again, make measurement plate 7 extend the position that covering slag thickness will be measured in crystallizer 8 tops.Subsequently, regulate control handle 2 and reduce elevating lever 3, make and measure plate and insert the following 30mm～60mm of crystallizer 8 liquid levels, and after stopping for 2～20 seconds, will measure plate 7 and rise to more than the crystallizer top, take off measurement plate 7 by the shortening of horizontal metal bar 4 then by adjusting control handle 2.
Above-mentioned measurement plate 7 is that the aluminium sheet 11 that 1520 ℃ steel plate 9, copper coin 10 that fusing point is 1083 ℃ and fusing point are 660 ℃ combines by fusing point, is respectively slag layer 12, sinter layer 13, liquid slag layer 14 and molten steel 15 in the crystallizer 8 from top to bottom.Measure plate 7 and insert molten steel face in the crystallizers 8 when following, steel plate 9 is met molten steel 15 fusings, and copper coin 10 runs into melt cinder 14 fusings, and aluminium sheet 11 runs into sinter layer 13 backs and melts.Therefore, the height that the height of measuring plate 7 upper steel plates 9 deducts copper coin 10 is the thickness distribution of liquid slag layer 14, and the height that the height of copper coin 10 deducts aluminium sheet 11 is the thickness distribution of sinter layer 13, and the black on the aluminium sheet 11 partly is the thickness distribution of slag layer 12.
Above disclosed only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the equivalence of doing according to the utility model changes, and still belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the measurement mechanism of covering slag thickness distribution in the crystallizer mainly is made up of tripod, Metallic rod, little Metallic rod, clip and measurement plate; It is characterized in that: tripod can vertically stretch; It is flexible that but Metallic rod is horizontally fixed on the top and the level of tripod; The Metallic rod end is provided with three little Metallic rod of vertical curve; Each little Metallic rod end is provided with clip; The measurement plate is a stacked conducting plate, and direction vertically downward when being folded on the clip.
2. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the elevating lever on described Metallic rod and tripod top is fixed together, and is 90 ° of angles.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that the flexible end of Metallic rod level links to each other with the horizontal ends of the little Metallic rod of three vertical curve; Three little Metallic rod sizes are identical, are trident along the flexible direction of the level of Metallic rod and distribute, and the vertical end of each little Metallic rod is on same horizontal line.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the vertical end of the little Metallic rod of vertical curve links to each other with clip respectively, and clip is fixed on the vertical end of little Metallic rod in the mode that can vertically rotate.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that measuring plate is that steel plate, copper coin and the aluminium sheet of 0.2～5mm is bonded by the area equal thickness, and the height of measuring plate is 30mm～300mm, and width is no more than the section width of measured crystallizer.
6. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that described measurement plate is that the aluminium sheet that 1520 ℃ steel plate, copper coin that fusing point is 1083 ℃ and fusing point are 660 ℃ is bonded by fusing point respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201468805U CN202092559U (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Measuring equipment for thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201468805U CN202092559U (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Measuring equipment for thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202092559U true CN202092559U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201468805U Expired - Fee Related CN202092559U (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2011-05-11 | Measuring equipment for thickness distribution of covering slag of crystallizers |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102207364A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-10-05 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Device and method for measuring thickness distribution of casting powder in crystallizer |
-
2011
- 2011-05-11 CN CN2011201468805U patent/CN202092559U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102207364A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-10-05 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Device and method for measuring thickness distribution of casting powder in crystallizer |
| CN102207364B (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-05-22 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Device and method for measuring thickness distribution of casting powder in crystallizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20140511 |