A kind of water turbine governing control gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of water turbine governing control gear.
Background technique
Hydrogovernor is to regulate the equipment of hydraulic turbine discharge and fluidised form by the stator mechanism of water turbine and blade mechanism, this controlling device needs higher power, reason owing to convention, even small-sized speed regulator also adopts mechanical-hydraulic mechanism mostly, and often adopt one-level or the bigger hydraulic actuator of 2-level hydraulic, the said goods all is to carry out the work volume with the translative mode of electric energy → hydraulic pressure energy → mechanical energy, and its shortcoming and defect is: complex structure, volume are big.Commercially available also have a mechanical simple hydrogovernor (as Fig. 1), for manually control, operation hard.
The model utility content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome that governor mechanism complexity, volume that prior art adopts mechanical-hydraulic mechanism are big, troublesome poeration, poor reliability, and adopt small-sized machine formula speed regulator to need hard etc. the shortcoming of manually-operable, operation, propose a kind of by motor-driven water turbine governing control gear.
The utility model adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of water turbine governing control gear, comprise speed control rod, aperture indicating device and guide vane opening regulating mechanism, thereby this speed control rod can be controlled rotation drive the guide vane opening regulating mechanism and move and realize it is characterized in that speed governing: also comprise by driving mechanism driving drive motor that speed control rod rotates and the speed regulation control mechanism that is used to control this drive motor.
Further, described driving mechanism comprises transmission shaft, be individually fixed in gearwheel and the small gear on the transmission shaft and be arranged at follower on the described speed control rod, is meshing with each other respectively between described gearwheel and the described motor gear and between described small gear and the described follower.
Further, also comprise position-limit mechanism, comprise two travel control switchs, described aperture indicating device comprises aperture direction board and aperture pointer, and two travel control switchs are arranged at this aperture direction board two ends respectively.
By above-mentioned to description of the present utility model as can be known, compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect: thus the utility model adopts the motor driving speed control rod to rotate to be driven the guide vane opening regulating mechanism and moves and realize speed governing, structure is simpler; The driving mechanism that adopts can be that gear transmission also can be a belt transmission, can select according to actual conditions; In aperture indicating device position-limit mechanism is set, when aperture pointer touching travel control switch contact, travel control switch sends a signal to speed regulation control mechanism, thereby the working state of speed regulation control mechanism controlling and driving motor reaches limit function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art structural representation;
Fig. 2 is for adopting speed regulator sectional view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below the utility model will be further described by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of water turbine governing control gear, comprise speed control rod 1, aperture indicating device, guide vane opening regulating mechanism (not marking among the figure), thereby this speed control rod 1 can be controlled rotation drive the guide vane opening regulating mechanism and move and realize speed governing, also comprise by driving mechanism driving drive motor 2 that speed control rod 1 rotates and the speed regulation control mechanism (figure does not mark) that is used for controlling this drive motor 2.Driving mechanism comprises transmission shaft 3, be individually fixed in gearwheel 4 and the small gear 5 on the transmission shaft 3 and be arranged at follower 6 on the speed control rod 1, be meshing with each other respectively between gearwheel 4 and the motor gear 7 and between small gear 5 and the follower 6, and transmission shaft 3 two ends are realized fixing by bearing 8.
Also comprise position-limit mechanism, comprise two travel control switchs 9, aperture indicating device comprises aperture direction board 10 and aperture pointer 11, two travel control switchs 9 are arranged at this aperture direction board 10 two ends respectively, when aperture pointer 11 touching travel control switchs 9 contacts, travel control switch 9 sends a signal to speed regulation control mechanism, thereby the working state of speed regulation control mechanism controlling and driving motor 2 reaches limit function.
Above-mentioned only is an embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.