Background technology
Belt conveyer is mainly by carrying roller, and support, compositions such as transfer drive, carrying roller are one of main composition parts of belt conveyer, are most widely used.Because belt speed and freight volume is different, the oad difference of carrying roller.Carrying roller kind commonly used has: impact idler, parallel roll, aligning carrier roller etc.
At present, the belt conveyer carrying roller mainly contains following kind both at home and abroad
1. parallel roll
Be used for the return leg support belt
2. impact idler:
Be installed in material feeding section below, reduce the suffered impact of load-transfer device
3. aligning carrier roller:
Be provided for adjusting belt deflection
But above-mentioned all kinds of carrying rollers itself all do not have braking function, and conveyer also needs to add special brake equipment in addition and carries out the braking of equipment.This concentrates braking force, can't realize the controllable brake of belt conveyer, has reduced the safety of equipment.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of self-compensation type controllable brake device that can realize that moment is controlled.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Self-compensation type controllable brake device of the present utility model, comprise carrying roller, the carrying roller both sides are provided with air cylinder, air cylinder is connected with aerodynamic device, the piston rod top of air cylinder and the roll body closed contact of carrying roller, air cylinder and carrying roller contact side are provided with clearing apparatus, and aerodynamic device is provided with control pressurer system, also are provided with pressure monitoring device and accident warning device on the self-compensation type controllable brake device.
The technical scheme that is provided by above-mentioned the utility model as can be seen, self-compensation type controllable brake device described in the utility model, by control pressurer system control gaseous engine installation, aerodynamic device is realized the adjustment of self-compensation type controllable brake device lock torque by the telescopic displacement amount of control pneumatic cylinder piston rod, this device has improved the reliability of conveyer, prolong the service life of conveyer, reduced the operation and maintenance expense of conveyer.
The specific embodiment
Self-compensation type controllable brake device of the present utility model, the specific embodiment that it is preferable such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, self-compensation type controllable brake device, comprise carrying roller 1, carrying roller 1 both sides are provided with air cylinder 2, air cylinder 2 is connected with aerodynamic device 3, piston rod 5 tops of air cylinder 2 and the roll body closed contact of carrying roller 1, air cylinder 2 is provided with clearing apparatus 4 with carrying roller 1 contact side, aerodynamic device 3 is provided with control pressurer system, also is provided with pressure monitoring device 7 and accident warning device 8 on the self-compensation type controllable brake device.
Air cylinder 2 is connected with aerodynamic device 3, and aerodynamic device 3 is provided with control pressurer system, and control pressurer system is realized the adjustment of self-compensation type controllable brake device lock torque by control gaseous engine installation 3.A control pressurer system can be connected with many groups self-compensation type controllable brake device, realizes the concentrated control of braking of many groups.
Control pressurer system is connected with the PLC control system, realizes the automatic guidance function of PLC.
The arc design is adopted on piston rod 5 tops of air cylinder 2, and the Polymer rub resistance material is adopted on the top.
The bottom of air cylinder 2 is provided with pressure-detecting device 7, makes carrying roller 1 have status detection function, adjusts the pressure of aerodynamic device 3 as required, guarantees the stability of lock torque in the braking procedure.
Carrying roller 1 also is provided with accident warning device 8, and carrying roller fault detection when realizing normal the operation can be sent alerting signal when the carrying roller operation detects mal.
Self-compensation type controllable brake device of the present utility model is mainly used under downward belt conveyor and the long belt conveyor and transports in the section, has improved the reliability of conveyer, has prolonged the service life of conveyer, and it has following innovative point:
Self-compensation type controllable brake device adopts the air cylinder bilateral to install, and has guaranteed the insensitivity of brake carrier roller in braking procedure effectively.
Self-compensation type controllable brake device has the air pressure automatic compensation function, prevents the loss of pressure of brake carrier roller in braking procedure.
The high molecular abrasion-proof material is adopted on the piston rod top of self-compensation type controllable brake device air cylinder, has prevented the undue wear between carrying roller and piston rod.
The arc design is adopted on the piston rod top of self-compensation type controllable brake device air cylinder, has guaranteed the area of contact of piston rod and carrying roller.
There is special clearing apparatus at self-compensation type controllable brake device two ends, can effectively prevent entering of dust, have guaranteed the stable of deceleration and stopping performance.
Self-compensation type controllable brake device air cylinder adopts the normally closed brake structure, guarantees under any circumstance all can realize safe and reliable parking.
Self-compensation type controllable brake device has the running state measuring ability, carrying roller fault detection when realizing normal the operation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of work of the present utility model is further specified:
During the normal operation of carrying roller 1, under the combined action of the air pressure P of aerodynamic device 3 and spring 6, have the gap between piston rod 5 tops of air cylinder and the carrying roller 1, carrying roller 1 enters normal rotary work state, and promptly carrying roller moves according to common carrying roller function.
Carrying roller 1 glancing impact, aerodynamic device 3 reduces to enter the air pressure P of air cylinder 2, and under spring 6 and air pressure P combined action, the piston rod top of air cylinder and carrying roller are fitted, piston rod top and carrying roller produce friction force under the effect of positive pressure, carrying roller enters braking mode.Change air pressure P size, can change the size of positive pressure between piston rod top and roll body, lock torque changes thereupon.Thereby make carrying roller have the controllable brake performance.
Accident warning device detects the state of kinematic motion of carrying roller, can send alerting signal when detecting carrying roller operation mal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Carrying roller has the controllable brake performance, has improved the reliability of conveyer, has prolonged the service life of conveyer.
Reduced the operation and maintenance expense of conveyer.
Reduce the replacing amount of post workman and carrying roller, reduced investment.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.