CN202089028U - Water scrapping device of side windows of automobile - Google Patents
Water scrapping device of side windows of automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN202089028U CN202089028U CN201120180028XU CN201120180028U CN202089028U CN 202089028 U CN202089028 U CN 202089028U CN 201120180028X U CN201120180028X U CN 201120180028XU CN 201120180028 U CN201120180028 U CN 201120180028U CN 202089028 U CN202089028 U CN 202089028U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种汽车侧窗刮水装置,属于汽车配件技术领域。它解决了现有的汽车侧窗刮水装置刮擦范围较窄及结构复杂的问题。本汽车侧窗刮水装置,包括紧贴在汽车侧窗外表面的刮片,刮片水平布置,且刮片固连有能带动其做垂直往复运动的驱动机构。本汽车侧窗刮水装置具有结构简单、刮水范围广和刮水效果好的优点。
The utility model provides an automobile side window wiper device, which belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories. The utility model solves the problems of narrow scraping range and complicated structure of the existing automobile side window wiper device. The automobile side window wiper device comprises a scraper closely attached to the outer surface of the automobile side window, the scraper is arranged horizontally, and the scraper is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism capable of driving it to perform vertical reciprocating motion. The side window wiper device of the automobile has the advantages of simple structure, wide wiper range and good wiper effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于汽车配件技术领域,涉及一种刮水装置,特别涉及一种汽车侧窗刮水装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of auto parts, and relates to a wiper device, in particular to a wiper device for an automobile side window.
背景技术 Background technique
雨刮器是配备于汽车上的部件,其主要用于清扫汽车挡风玻璃上的灰尘、杂质、雨水等,以确保司机的视野清晰。汽车上一般都需要安装雨刮器,这些雨刮器都是安装在前挡风玻璃下沿处,用于刮去前挡风玻璃上的雨水和灰尘等,为驾驶员的行车安伞性提供了方便。装在汽车前挡风玻璃下沿处的雨刮器只能为驾驶员了解前方的路况提供方便。The wiper is a component equipped on a car, and it is mainly used to clean dust, impurities, rainwater, etc. on the windshield of the car to ensure a clear view of the driver. Generally all need to install wiper on the car, these wipers all are installed at the lower edge of front windshield, are used for scraping off rainwater and dust etc. on the front windshield, have provided convenience for driver's driving safety. The wiper installed at the lower edge of the front windshield of the car can only provide convenience for the driver to understand the road conditions ahead.
驾驶员在了解汽车后面路面上的情况时,一般是透过前侧窗上的玻璃并通过外后视镜进行观察。在雨量较大时,前侧窗上的玻璃会严重地影响到驾驶员对汽车后面情况的正确判断,在这些特定的情况下行车,由于不能够对汽车后面的情况有一个正确的了解,这会影响到驾驶员对汽车的一些操作。例如,在汽车转弯时,如果在汽车要转向的一侧紧跟有另一移动物,驾驶员在不知情的情况下而转向的话,极易发生车祸,汽车的行车安全性得不到保证。When the driver understands the situation on the road behind the car, he generally observes through the glass on the front side window and through the exterior rearview mirror. When the rainfall is large, the glass on the front side window will seriously affect the driver's correct judgment of the situation behind the car. Driving in these specific situations, due to the inability to have a correct understanding of the situation behind the car, this It will affect some operations of the driver on the car. For example, when the car is turning, if there is another moving object on the side where the car is going to turn, and the driver turns without knowing it, it is very easy to have a car accident, and the driving safety of the car cannot be guaranteed.
对于这种情况,人们已经意识到不足,并进行改进,如中国专利文献资料公开提出的一种汽车雨刮器[申请:200620046645.X;授权公告号:CN 200948783Y],该汽车雨刮器,包括杆体,与杆体相联接的动力机构,雨刮器上还设有推离机构。该本汽车雨刮器在实际的使用过程中,在杆体的外端部还需要安装一个由弹性材料制成的刮片。该雨刮器装配在汽车外后视镜与车身上相连接的与连接件上或装配在连接件附近车体上后,刮片贴合在汽车前侧窗玻璃的外表面上。当雨刮器在工作时,其中的刮片在杆体的带动下在汽车前侧窗玻璃外表面上摆动,透过被刮片刮过的汽车前侧窗玻璃,驾驶员可以很清楚地看到外后视镜的镜面,从而可以及时了解到汽车后面的情况。但该汽车雨刮器的刮片采用摆动方式进行刮擦侧窗玻璃,使刮擦范围较窄,并采用挤压装置将刮片贴靠在侧窗玻璃上,使得该汽车雨刮器的结构复杂,增加了制造成本。For this situation, people have been aware of the deficiencies and have made improvements, such as a car wiper [application: 200620046645. The power mechanism connected with the rod body is also provided with a push-off mechanism on the wiper. In the actual use of the automobile wiper, a wiper blade made of elastic material needs to be installed on the outer end of the rod body. After the wiper is assembled on the connecting piece connected to the exterior rearview mirror of the automobile and the vehicle body or assembled on the vehicle body near the connecting piece, the wiper blade is attached to the outer surface of the front side window glass of the automobile. When the wiper is working, the wiper blade is driven by the rod body to swing on the outer surface of the front side window glass of the car. Through the front side window glass of the car scraped by the wiper blade, the driver can clearly see the front side window glass of the car. The mirror surface of the mirror, so that you can know the situation behind the car in time. However, the wiper blade of the automobile wiper adopts a swing mode to scrape the side window glass, so that the scraping range is narrower, and the extrusion device is used to attach the wiper blade to the side window glass, which makes the structure of the automobile wiper blade complicated and increases the manufacturing cost.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供了一种结构简单、刮水范围广和刮水效果好的汽车侧窗刮水装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provide an automobile side window wiper device with simple structure, wide wiper range and good wiper effect.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种汽车侧窗刮水装置,其包括紧贴在汽车侧窗外表面的刮片,其特征在于,所述的刮片水平布置,且所述的刮片固连有能带动其做垂直往复运动的驱动机构。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a car side window wiper device, which includes a scraper that is closely attached to the outer surface of the car side window, characterized in that the scraper is arranged horizontally, and the The scraper is fixedly connected with a drive mechanism that can drive it to do vertical reciprocating motion.
在实际的工作过程中,刮片的弧度与侧窗的弧度基本一致并贴紧汽车侧窗的外表面,驱动机构带动刮片做垂直往复运动,刮片将刮擦侧窗的外表面。在该汽车行驶在雨天时,驱动机构带动刮片作刮擦侧窗的外表面的雨水,使坐在车厢内的驾驶员透过刮擦过的侧窗看到外后视镜,从而了解汽车后面的情况,提高了驾驶的安全性;当在晴朗的天气时,则无需启动驱动机构。可根据实际的情况,设计不同长度的刮片,供不同车型使用。In the actual working process, the radian of the scraper is basically the same as that of the side window and sticks to the outer surface of the side window of the car. The driving mechanism drives the scraper to do vertical reciprocating motion, and the scraper will scrape the outer surface of the side window. When the car is driving on a rainy day, the driving mechanism drives the scraper to scrape the rainwater on the outer surface of the side window, so that the driver sitting in the compartment can see the exterior rearview mirror through the scraped side window, so as to understand the car. The latter situation improves driving safety; when in fine weather, it is not necessary to start the drive mechanism. According to the actual situation, scrapers of different lengths can be designed for use in different models.
在上述的汽车侧窗刮水装置中,所述的驱动机构包括气缸和控制开关,所述的气缸固定在车门内且气缸的活塞杆伸出与刮片的中部相固连,所述的控制开关固定在车内且其与气缸相连接。气缸固定在车门内,其活塞杆的伸缩运动带动刮片做沿着侧窗做刮擦运动,其活塞杆的伸缩方向偏向侧窗的内侧,使的刮片在刮擦的过程中,始终贴在侧窗上;在雨天时,将侧窗玻璃上的雨水擦去,所述的控制开关通过控制气门的启闭程度开控制活塞杆的伸缩快慢,来调节刮片的刮擦速度以便适应不同的天气情况。In the above-mentioned automobile side window wiper device, the drive mechanism includes a cylinder and a control switch, the cylinder is fixed in the door and the piston rod of the cylinder stretches out and is fixedly connected with the middle part of the wiper blade, and the control switch The switch is fixed in the car and it is connected with the cylinder. The cylinder is fixed in the door, and the telescopic movement of the piston rod drives the scraping blade to make a scraping movement along the side window. On the side window; in rainy days, the rainwater on the side window glass is wiped off, and the control switch controls the speed of expansion and contraction of the piston rod by controlling the degree of opening and closing of the valve to adjust the scraping speed of the scraper so as to adapt to different weather conditions.
在上述的汽车侧窗刮水装置中,所述的刮片与汽车侧窗底部的边沿之间设有弹簧,在弹簧的弹力作用下所述的刮片具有垂直上移的趋势。弹簧位于汽车侧窗底部的边沿的内侧,在弹簧弹力的作用下,将刮片紧压在侧窗上起到良好的刮擦效果;使用弹簧的回复力使刮片在做刮擦时还具有较为省力的优点。In the above-mentioned wiper device for the side window of the car, a spring is provided between the wiper blade and the edge of the bottom of the side window of the car, and the wiper blade has a tendency to move vertically upward under the elastic force of the spring. The spring is located on the inner side of the edge of the bottom of the side window of the car. Under the action of the spring force, the scraper is pressed against the side window to achieve a good scraping effect; the recovery force of the spring makes the scraper have a good scraping effect when scraping. More labor-saving advantages.
在上述的汽车侧窗刮水装置中,所述的弹簧的数量有两根,弹簧分设在刮片的左端部、右端部。两根设在刮片两端的弹簧能够使刮片在作上下刮擦运动时保存平衡,起到较好的刮去雨水的作用。In the above-mentioned windshield wiper device for automobiles, there are two springs, and the springs are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the wiper blade. Two springs arranged at both ends of the scraper can keep the balance of the scraper when it scrapes up and down, so as to better scrape off rainwater.
作为第二种情况,在上述的汽车侧窗刮水装置中,所述的驱动机构包括电机、调节开关、滑轮和绳索,所述的滑轮固连于刮片的中部且滑轮穿设有上述的绳索的一端,所述的电机固定在车门内且电机的输出轴卷绕有绳索的另一端,所述的调节开关固定在车内且其与电机相连接。工作时,按下调节开关,电机带动输出轴转动,由于绳索的一端穿过滑轮,绳索的另一端卷绕在电机的输出轴上;当输出轴转动时,输出轴将绳索卷绕,使滑轮与输出轴之间的绳索长度缩短迫使滑轮带动刮片向下移动,并下压设在刮片两端的弹簧,当刮片下降到侧窗的底部时,此时电机反转,将卷绕在输出轴上的绳索松开,在弹簧的回复力的作用下,刮片复位,以此循环,使的刮片在侧窗上做刮擦运动。As the second case, in the above-mentioned automobile side window wiper device, the drive mechanism includes a motor, an adjustment switch, a pulley and a rope, and the pulley is fixedly connected to the middle part of the wiper blade, and the pulley is pierced with the above-mentioned One end of the rope, the motor is fixed in the car door and the output shaft of the motor is wound with the other end of the rope, and the regulating switch is fixed in the car and connected to the motor. When working, press the adjustment switch, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, because one end of the rope passes through the pulley, the other end of the rope is wound on the output shaft of the motor; when the output shaft rotates, the output shaft winds the rope to make the pulley The length of the rope between the output shaft and the shortened force the pulley to drive the scraper to move down, and press down the springs at both ends of the scraper. The rope on the output shaft is loosened, and under the action of the restoring force of the spring, the scraper is reset, and this cycle makes the scraper scrape on the side window.
在上述的汽车侧窗刮水装置中,所述的电机为伺服电机,所述的调节开关具有若干个快慢调节档位。所述的伺服电机具有转速可控制的优点,通过调节开关控制伺服电机的转速;在下小雨行驶时,按一下调节开关,使电机处于较为缓慢的转速并通过绳索和滑轮带动刮片作缓慢地上下刮擦运动,在下大雨行驶时,按两下调节开关,使电机处于较快的转速并通过绳索和滑轮带动刮片做快速的上下刮擦运动;通过刮片作不同速度的刮擦运动来适应不同的天气情况,使驾驶员更加清晰得观察到车后的情况。In the above automobile side window wiper device, the motor is a servo motor, and the adjustment switch has several speed adjustment gears. The servo motor has the advantage of controllable speed, and the speed of the servo motor is controlled by adjusting the switch; when driving in light rain, press the adjustment switch to make the motor at a relatively slow speed and drive the scraper to move up and down slowly through the rope and the pulley Scraping movement, when driving in heavy rain, press the adjustment switch twice to make the motor at a faster speed and drive the scraper to do fast up and down scraping movement through the rope and pulley; use the scraper to make scraping movement at different speeds to adapt Different weather conditions enable the driver to observe the situation behind the car more clearly.
与现有技术相比,本汽车侧窗刮水装置具有以下的优点:Compared with the prior art, this automobile side window wiper device has the following advantages:
1、通过设置由弹簧使刮片紧贴在侧窗上,使本汽车侧窗刮水装置具有刮水装置刮水效果好的优点;1. By setting the spring to make the wiper blade close to the side window, the side window wiper device of this car has the advantage of good wiper effect of the wiper device;
2、通过电机卷绕穿设在滑轮上的绳索,使本汽车侧窗刮水装置具有刮水范围广且结构简单的优点;2. The motor winds the rope on the pulley, so that the side window wiper device of the car has the advantages of wide wiper range and simple structure;
3、通过设置可调节转速以及转向的伺服电机,使本汽车侧窗刮水装置具有适应不同气候使用的优点。3. The side window wiper device of the automobile has the advantage of adapting to different climates by setting a servo motor that can adjust the rotating speed and steering.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本汽车侧窗刮水装置实施一的工作示意图。Fig. 1 is the working schematic diagram of this automobile side window wiper device implementing one.
图2是本汽车侧窗刮水装置实施一的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of
图3是本汽车侧窗刮水装置实施二的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of
图中,1、刮片;2、驱动机构;21、气缸;211、活塞杆;22、控制开关;23、电机;24、调节开关;25、滑轮;26、绳索;3、弹簧。Among the figure, 1, scraper; 2, driving mechanism; 21, cylinder; 211, piston rod; 22, control switch; 23, motor; 24, adjustment switch; 25, pulley; 26, rope; 3, spring.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和2所示,一种汽车侧窗刮水装置,其包括紧贴在汽车侧窗外表面呈水平布置的刮片1,刮片1固连有能带动其做垂直往复运动的驱动机构2。驱动机构2包括伺服电机23、具有若干个快慢调节档位的调节开关24、滑轮25和绳索26,滑轮25固连于刮片1的中部且滑轮25穿设有绳索26的一端,电机23固定在车门内且电机23的输出轴卷绕有绳索26的另一端,调节开关24固定在车内且其与电机23相连接。刮片1的两端分别设有弹簧3,弹簧3的另一端分别与汽车侧窗底部的边沿相连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a car side window wiper device includes a
刮片1的弧度与侧窗的弧度基本一致并水平布置,贴紧汽车侧窗的外表面。工作时,按下调节开关24,伺服电机23带动输出轴转动。由于绳索26的一端穿过滑轮25,绳索26的另一端卷绕在伺服电机23的输出轴上。当输出轴转动时,卷绕绳索26缩短滑轮25与输出轴之间的绳索26长度迫使滑轮25带动刮片1向下移动,并下压设在刮片1两端的弹簧3,当刮片1下降到侧窗的底部时,此时电机23反转,将卷绕在输出轴上的绳索26松开,在弹簧3的回复力的作用下,刮片1复位。以此循环,使得刮片1在侧窗上做刮擦运动。刮片1作刮擦侧窗的外表面的雨水,使坐在车厢内的驾驶员透过刮擦过的侧窗看到外后视镜,从而了解汽车后面的情况,提高了驾驶的安全性。The radian of the
在雨量较小的天气下行驶时,按一下调节开关24,使伺服电机23处于较为缓慢的转速并通过绳索26和滑轮25带动刮片1做缓慢地作上下刮擦运动;在下大雨时行驶时,按两下调节开关24,使电机23处于较快的转速并地通过绳索26和滑轮25带动刮片1做快速地作上下刮擦运动,使驾驶员清晰的观察到车后的情况;再按调节开关24,可停止伺服电机23的转动。When driving under the weather with less rainfall, press the adjustment switch 24 to make the servo motor 23 be at a relatively slow speed and drive the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例同实施例一的结构及原理基本相同,不一样的地方在于:如图3所示,驱动机构2包括气缸21和控制开关22,气缸21固定在车门内且气缸21的活塞杆211伸出与刮片1的中部相固连,控制开关22固定在车内且其与气缸21相连接,刮片1的两端分别连接有弹簧3,弹簧3的另一端分别连接在侧窗底部的外沿上。控制开关22控制气缸21的活塞杆211作伸缩运动,带动刮片1做沿着侧窗做上下刮擦运动。因活塞杆211的伸缩方向偏向侧窗的内侧,使的刮片1在刮擦的过程中,始终贴在汽车的侧窗上,起到良好的刮擦效果,在雨天时,将侧窗玻璃上的雨水擦去。The structure and principle of this embodiment are basically the same as
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.
尽管本文较多地使用了刮片1、驱动机构2、气缸21、活塞杆211、控制开关22、电机23、调节开关24、滑轮25、绳索26、弹簧3等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although terms such as
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120180028XU CN202089028U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water scrapping device of side windows of automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120180028XU CN202089028U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water scrapping device of side windows of automobile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202089028U true CN202089028U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120180028XU Expired - Fee Related CN202089028U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Water scrapping device of side windows of automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202089028U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583511A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 广州黑白光电有限公司 | A kind of vehicle window wiper |
| CN110466477A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-19 | 常熟理工学院 | A car side window wiper mechanism and its control method |
| CN114852017A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-05 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Hidden car side window cleaning device and car |
| CN117360433A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-01-09 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car main and passenger seat side window wiper |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN201120180028XU patent/CN202089028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108583511A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 广州黑白光电有限公司 | A kind of vehicle window wiper |
| CN110466477A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-19 | 常熟理工学院 | A car side window wiper mechanism and its control method |
| CN114852017A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-05 | 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 | Hidden car side window cleaning device and car |
| CN117360433A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2024-01-09 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of car main and passenger seat side window wiper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20200531 |
