Aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cast form device of aluminum vehicle wheel, relates in particular to a kind of aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device in conjunction with disappearance mould technology and counter-pressure casting technology.
Background technology
At present, the cast form mode of aluminum-alloy wheel with low pressure casting and gravitational casting as mainstream technology.It is more that the low pressure casting technology relies on its cheap relatively equipment, die cost to reach the application of European manufacturer at home, the gravitational casting technology mainly is that Japanese enterprises is used, but the thick relatively big rising head of gravity, its stock utilization is lower, has drawn high the manufacturing cost of its aluminum-alloy wheel again.When ensureing the foundry goods interior quality, the cast form device of searching reduction manufacturing cost becomes common recognition in the industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device that promotes the performance quality of aluminum vehicle wheel and reduce manufacturing cost.The technical solution of the utility model is: aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device comprises that pressure cowling, ventilative shrouding, sandbox, positioning insert, equipment lower platen, counter-pressure casting stove, cooling are inserted, screen pack, cup, stalk.
The equipment lower platen is set between counter-pressure casting stove and the sandbox, pressure cowling is arranged on the ventilative shrouding, and form enclosure space with sandbox, positioning insert is arranged on the equipment lower platen, be used for fixing the aluminum vehicle wheel foundry goods, screen pack, cup, stalk are formed one, be used for aluminium liquid and be pressed into sandbox in stove.Cooling is inserted and is arranged on aluminum vehicle wheel foundry goods wheel rim edge.
The white mould that has foamed is inserted in the sandbox, and to insert in the sandbox after a certain proportion of dry sand and the shot mixing, after ventilative shrouding is installed after the jolt ramming, on the counter-pressure casting equipment platen of packing into.The pressure cowling that closes, furnace gas begins supercharging, and air pressure is gone into aluminium hydraulic pressure in the sandbox, and progressively replaces the Bai Mo position, and filling is shaped.Bai Mo is subjected to high temperature aluminum liquid gasification back by discharging sandbox behind the pressure cowling negative inspiratory pressure.After type to be filled was finished, the pressure cowling internal gas pressure reversed rapidly, transfers malleation to by negative pressure, finished the crystallization and freezing process under the coefficient pressure differential of air pressure that this moment, foundry goods made progress in downward air pressure and the stove in pressure cowling, obtained intact foundry goods.
Advantage of the present utility model is: reduced casting mould and made and use cost, only got final product with a cover foaming mould; Improved the cast properties quality, the foundry goods of application differential pressure technology is exerted oneself to learn performance in the supercharging crystallization and can be improved 50%, and the wheel rim position is near the forging level; Improved the aluminum vehicle wheel stock utilization, carried on the back the chamber because of wheel rim middle part and spoke and all need not process, and the wheel rim position can cast minimum wall thickness (MINI W.) 4mm, its material use can reach 90%, compares low-pressure casting method, improves at least 20 percentage points.See that on the whole aluminum-alloy wheel disappearance mould counter-pressure casting manufacturing process has reduced manufacturing cost when improving the cast properties quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 aluminum-alloy wheel lost foam casting device schematic diagram.
Among the figure: the 1-pressure cowling; The 2-shrouding of breathing freely; The 3-sandbox; The 4-positioning insert; 5-equipment lower platen; 6-counter-pressure casting stove; The 7-cooling is inserted; 8-aluminum vehicle wheel foundry goods; The 9-screen pack; The 10-cup; The 11-stalk.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the specific embodiment aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device of the present utility model is described further.
The technical solution of the utility model is: aluminum vehicle wheel lost foam casting device comprises that pressure cowling 1, ventilative shrouding 2, sandbox 3, positioning insert 4, equipment lower platen 5, counter-pressure casting stove 6, cooling insert 7, screen pack 9, cup 10, stalk 11.
Between counter-pressure casting stove 6 and the sandbox 3 equipment lower platen 5 is set, pressure cowling 1 is arranged on the ventilative shrouding 2, and form enclosure spaces with sandbox 3, positioning insert 4 is arranged on the equipment lower platen 5, be used for fixing aluminum vehicle wheel foundry goods 8, screen pack 9, cup 10, stalk 11 are formed one, be used for aluminium liquid and be pressed into sandbox in stove.Cooling is inserted and 7 is arranged on aluminum vehicle wheel foundry goods wheel rim edge.
The integral body cooling of foundry goods in sandbox is to rely in the dry sand to be mixed with a certain proportion of shot, and shot can absorb the heat that discharges in the foundry goods crystallization and freezing process rapidly, and cooling evenly.But still need necessary means at some hot joining place.
Thick big inner rim position is the place that the foundry goods consecutive solidification begins most, but because the foundry goods that this method is shaped is much bigger at the relative wheel rim of thickness of inner rim, it is untimely to occur cooling easily, causes the possibility of shrinkage defect.At the characteristics that the disappearance mould counter-pressure casting of aluminum vehicle wheel is shaped, on this position, add the chill of an alumina-base material, after aluminium liquid is filled to the inner rim place, this chill can absorb heat rapidly, accelerate its crystallization and freezing speed, final and foundry goods fuses together, and removes in the machined preface thereupon.