CN202087338U - Spiral net-shaped crushing wall - Google Patents
Spiral net-shaped crushing wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN202087338U CN202087338U CN2011201452065U CN201120145206U CN202087338U CN 202087338 U CN202087338 U CN 202087338U CN 2011201452065 U CN2011201452065 U CN 2011201452065U CN 201120145206 U CN201120145206 U CN 201120145206U CN 202087338 U CN202087338 U CN 202087338U
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- broken wall
- spiral
- broken
- crushing
- rib
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spiral net-shaped crushing wall, which comprises fixed cones and moving cones. The fixed cones and the moving cones are arranged in sleeve mode and form a crushing cavity. At least one spiral rib is respectively arranged on the crushing wall of the fixed cones and the crushing wall of the moving cones. The spiral direction of the rib on the crushing wall on the outer sides of the moving cones is opposite to the spiral direction of the rib on the crushing wall on the inner sides of the fixed cones. The spiral net-shaped crushing wall has the advantages that a crushing principle of cone crushing machines in the prior art is changed from focusing on squashing into comprehensive application of various crushing methods such as 'hacking, breaking, filing and cutting', thereby improving crushing performance of the cone crushing machine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of gyratory crusher technical field, the netted broken wall of a kind of spiral of more specifically saying so.
Background technology
Gyratory crusher is applicable to metallurgy, builds, builds the road, the fragmentation of raw material in chemistry and the silicate industry, can be broken medium and various ores and rock that medium hardness is above.The cone crushing ratio is big, efficient is high, energy consumption is low, and product granularity is even, various ore broken and in small, broken bits, rock in being fit to.
Gyratory crusher mainly contains frame, trunnion axis, mantle body, stabilizer, eccentric bushing, goes up several parts compositions such as broken wall (fixed awl), following broken wall (mantle), fluid-flywheel clutch, lubricating system, hydraulic system, control system.One of core component is broken wall, and the broken wall of prior art gyratory crusher has the following disadvantages: (1) broken wall is mostly tabular for solid light, and the material contact area is big, and broken pressure is little, is unfavorable for fragmentation.(2) crumbling method is single, is main mode with crushing only, lacks the integrated use of multiple effective crumbling methods such as splitting, roll over, squeeze, rub with the hands, shred.(3) mantle has upwards component in that fragmentation is in service, is unfavorable for discharge.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to promote the crushing efficiency of prior art gyratory crusher, has designed a kind of simple in structurely, low-cost, and crushing efficiency is higher is used for the broken wall of spiral rib of gyratory crusher.
In order to reach above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the netted broken wall of a kind of spiral, what comprise sheathed formation crusher chamber decides awl and mantle, it is characterized in that, is provided with at least one spiral rib on the broken wall of described fixed awl and mantle.
The broken wall of helical form of the present utility model is than more superior being of crushing performance of the broken wall of tabula rasa:
At first, spiral broken wall is with respect to the board-like broken wall of the solid light of prior art, and the contact-making surface of it and material is littler, is under the situation of definite value at total crushing force, and the little then stressed pressure of lifting surface area is big.This point is highly profitable to the crushing performance that improves the circular cone machine.
Secondly, the tabular broken wall surface of the solid light of prior art is smooth smooth, after material is squeezed, can produce " slippage ", and material does not produce substantive broken in " slippage ".In other words, " slippage " phenomenon is in the work doing efficiency of offsetting the broken stroke of broken wall.The broken wall surface of the utility model is rib strip shaped in the shape of a spiral, has eliminated " slippage " phenomenon to the utmost, has improved the broken work doing efficiency of broken wall, and this point also is the superiority of the broken wall of helical form.
Its three, the utility model is a main broken mechanism with the crushing only with the broken wall of the solid shape tabula rasa formula under the prior art, changes into and have the advanced Cracking Mechanism that multiple crumbling methods such as " split broken, folding is broken, it is broken to frustrate, shred " comprehensively plays a role.
1. split broken function: (material is in and has cusped edge, cultrate metal surface and when being squeezed, can form the crack behind cusped edge or the blade wedging material, and material inside just produces tensile stress, and when it reached the hot strength limit, then material was split fragmentation).When the tabular broken wall of solid light is worked, in fact mainly be basic function with the crushing.And the spiral rib tool blade-like in the broken wall of helical form, to larger-size material when broken, performance be to split broken function.
2. roll over broken function: (material is on the side band metal fin at regular intervals, and by the fin of the staggered opposite side of face-off it is pushed, and material will produce flexural deformation, when its bending stress reaches transverse modulus of rupture, then by the fragmentation that fractures).In broken wall running, for size near the material of spiral bar bar size when broken, performance be the broken function of folding.
3. squeeze broken function: when material size critical in a side tooth plate the tooth bar spacing or during the aperture, squeeze broken (as squeezing toothpaste out of a tube) and will produce when being subjected to the offside extruding, be extruded after sub-fraction can be stripped from extruded material edge, Here it is squeeze broken.The less material of most of size can be by squeezing broken mode fragmentation in the crusher chamber of the broken wall of helical form.
In a word, the broken function of the broken wall of helical form is effective more than the broken wall of the solid tabula rasa of prior art.
Core technology of the present utility model is: by the helical form rib design to broken wall, substitute the tabular design of solid light of prior art, changed the prior art Cracking Mechanism to squeeze broken and crushing, become the integrated uses of multiple crumbling method such as " split broken, folding is broken, it is broken to frustrate, shred ", greatly improved the crushing efficiency of circular cone machine thus.
As preferably, on the broken wall in the mantle outside and bore surely and be provided with a spiral rib on the inboard broken wall, the rib hand of spiral on the broken wall in the mantle outside is opposite with the rib hand of spiral on boring inboard broken wall surely.
The utility model has scientifically used helical structure to have orientation to send the characteristic of power (when being seen as clockwise direction from top to bottom as the mantle direction of rotation, its hand of spiral is left-handed, otherwise fixed awl is then), thus make the circular cone facility that a kind of discharges material function in broken motion process be arranged.
As preferably, on the broken wall in the described mantle outside and bore the rib that is equipped with the double helix shape of arranged crosswise on the inboard broken wall surely.The grid district that the rib arranged crosswise of described double helix shape forms is a diamond-shaped meshes.
Broken wall surface has cancellated setting, increase from the principle wall roughness, frictional force increases, in fact it frustrate cutter and scissors just as a secondary well combination, have fully and frustrate, break broken function, and then make whole broken pair have big snap-in force function, thereby promoted the whole breaking capacity of jaw crusher effectively.
In the broken wall manufacture process, carry out the quenching heat treatment operation, promptly to red-hot broken wall immersion water, cool off fast, to reach the purpose of quench hardening heating.The utility model is provided with thickly dotted reticulated cell group with broken wall, increases the contact area of quench broken wall and water greatly, greatly helps the quenching degree in the quenching technical, thereby has strengthened hardness, wearability and the service life of broken wall.
As preferably, described mesh is a through hole.At this moment, the broken wall back side need be provided with by tapping channel.Through hole is the first-selected embodiment of the utility model mesh design, and wherein the specification material less than through-hole diameter can withdraw from fragmentation in advance, makes that fragmentation can be inexcessive.
As the alternative of such scheme, described mesh is a blind hole.Reaching under the key property prerequisite of the present utility model, blind hole also is the embodiment that can be used as the design of the utility model mesh.
Remarkable result of the present utility model is: by the utilization of the broken wall of helical form, changed that the circular cone machine is broken to squeeze, the Cracking Mechanism of crushing for " split broken, roll over broken, frustrate broken, shred " etc. the integrated use of multiple crumbling method, promote the broken combination property of circular cone machine, also had following beneficial effect simultaneously:
(1) the utility model has scientifically used helical structure to have orientation to send the characteristic of power (when being seen as clockwise direction from top to bottom as the mantle direction of rotation, its hand of spiral is made as left-handed, otherwise fixed awl is then), thus make the circular cone facility that a kind of discharges material function in broken motion process be arranged.
(2) in the broken wall manufacture process, carry out the quenching heat treatment operation, promptly to red-hot broken wall immersion water, cool off fast, to reach the purpose of quench hardening heating.The utility model is provided with thickly dotted reticulated cell group with broken wall, has increased the contact area of quench broken wall and water greatly, greatly helps the quenching degree in the quenching technical, thereby has strengthened hardness, wearability and the service life of broken wall.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the broken wall of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1-bores surely, 2-mantle, 3-rib, 4-mesh.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the netted broken wall of a kind of spiral, what comprise sheathed formation crusher chamber decides awl 1 and mantle 2, bore surely 1 and the broken wall of mantle 2 on be provided with a spiral rib 3.Rib 3 hands of spiral on the broken wall in mantle 2 outsides are opposite with rib 3 hands of spiral on boring 1 inboard broken wall surely.
Practical: material begins to knock down in the crusher chamber, along with rotatablely moving of broken wall, the material that is clamped between mantle and the fixed awl can be subjected to bigger frictional force and shearing force, so the rib of broken wall can realize " split broken, folding is broken, squeeze broken " etc. the integrated use of multiple mode, to become to frustrate broken and Cracking Mechanism that shred to squeeze Cracking Mechanism broken and crushing, usually material is sheared anti-stress intensity than next littler of compressive stress intensity, so has improved crushing efficiency greatly.
Embodiment 2: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and on the broken wall in mantle 2 outsides and bore the rib 3 that is equipped with the double helix shape of arranged crosswise on the 1 inboard broken wall surely.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 2, the grid district that rib 3 arranged crosswise of double helix shape form is a diamond-shaped meshes 4.Mesh 4 is a through hole.All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 2, mesh 4 is a blind hole.All the other are with embodiment 3.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those of ordinary skill in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model core technology feature; can also make some improvement and modification, these improvement and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. netted broken wall of spiral, what comprise sheathed formation crusher chamber decides awl and mantle, it is characterized in that, is provided with at least one spiral rib on the broken wall of described fixed awl and mantle.
2. the netted broken wall of spiral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the broken wall in the mantle outside and bore surely and be provided with a spiral rib on the inboard broken wall, the rib hand of spiral on the broken wall in the mantle outside is opposite with the rib hand of spiral on boring inboard broken wall surely.
3. the netted broken wall of spiral according to claim 1 is characterized in that, on the broken wall in the described mantle outside and bore the rib that is equipped with the double helix shape of arranged crosswise on the inboard broken wall surely.
4. the netted broken wall of spiral according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the grid district that the rib arranged crosswise of described double helix shape forms is a diamond-shaped meshes.
5. the netted broken wall of spiral according to claim 4 is characterized in that described mesh is a through hole.
6. the netted broken wall of spiral according to claim 4 is characterized in that described mesh is a blind hole.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011201452065U CN202087338U (en) | 2011-05-01 | 2011-05-01 | Spiral net-shaped crushing wall |
PCT/CN2012/074955 WO2012149889A1 (en) | 2011-05-01 | 2012-04-30 | Rotary crushing pair having uneven surfaces |
US14/115,296 US20140054402A1 (en) | 2011-05-01 | 2012-04-30 | Rotary crushing pair with uneven surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011201452065U CN202087338U (en) | 2011-05-01 | 2011-05-01 | Spiral net-shaped crushing wall |
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CN202087338U true CN202087338U (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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CN2011201452065U Expired - Fee Related CN202087338U (en) | 2011-05-01 | 2011-05-01 | Spiral net-shaped crushing wall |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102553669A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-11 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Cone crusher with radial shearing and crushing function |
WO2012149889A1 (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2012-11-08 | 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Rotary crushing pair having uneven surfaces |
CN106994393A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electric separation method |
-
2011
- 2011-05-01 CN CN2011201452065U patent/CN202087338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012149889A1 (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2012-11-08 | 浙江黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Rotary crushing pair having uneven surfaces |
CN102553669A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-11 | 义乌市黑白矿山机械有限公司 | Cone crusher with radial shearing and crushing function |
CN106994393A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-01 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electric separation method |
CN106994393B (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-08-17 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of circular conical surface spin friction electric separation device and its electoral method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 321083 Shaojia Village, Yangbu Town, Wucheng District, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Shengda Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: 322000 Shaojia Village, Yangbu Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang B & W Mining Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111228 Termination date: 20190501 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |