CN202085690U - Potato box-type blanching machine - Google Patents

Potato box-type blanching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202085690U
CN202085690U CN2011201571914U CN201120157191U CN202085690U CN 202085690 U CN202085690 U CN 202085690U CN 2011201571914 U CN2011201571914 U CN 2011201571914U CN 201120157191 U CN201120157191 U CN 201120157191U CN 202085690 U CN202085690 U CN 202085690U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
envelope
potato
blanching
machine
van
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011201571914U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴刚
程跃胜
何江涛
杨延辰
张清泉
彭鉴君
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences
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Priority to CN2011201571914U priority Critical patent/CN202085690U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a potato box-type blanching machine which comprises a box body, a discharge device and a blanching device. The box body comprises an upper box body and a lower box body which are connected with each other. The discharge device comprises a discharge mechanism. The discharge mechanism is arranged at the joint of the upper box body and the lower box body and is mounted on the lower box body. The blanching device is connected with the upper box body. The upper box body is provided with a feed inlet. The lower box body is provided with a discharge hole. The potato box-type blanching machine has a simple structure, is convenient to process and has low manufacturing cost. The flow direction of blanching liquid and the flow direction of materials are reverse. Gradual heating of the materials from inlet to outlet can be realized. The potato box-type blanching machine is beneficial to perturbation and discharge of the materials, has good blanching effect and wide application range and is convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of potato van-type blanching machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tubers fruit or vegetables manufacturing and processing equipment, particularly a kind of potato van-type blanching machine.
Background technology
At present, the most complex structure of blanching machine of the prior art, the convenience that has influenced operation and used.The patent No. is " ZL200720150878 ", and name is called the disclosed blanching machine of Chinese utility model patent of " blanching machine ", and its structure is unsuitable for the disturbance and the discharging of material; The patent No. is " ZL 200420066367 ", and name is called the disclosed continuous steam blanching machine of Chinese utility model patent of " a kind of continuous steam blanching machine ", and it exists the disturbance of material and the problem of discharging inconvenience equally.The blanching machine that is exclusively used in potato processing in the prior art mainly contains two kinds of forms: spiral and net belt type.But these two kinds of form structures are all complicated, the consumption steel are many, and manufacturing cost is higher, and operation and use are inconvenient.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of potato blanching machine of simple in structure, easy to operate, low cost of manufacture.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of potato van-type blanching machine, comprise envelope, drawing mechanism and blanching device, wherein, described envelope comprises interconnected envelope and the following envelope gone up, and described drawing mechanism comprises discharging mechanism, described discharging mechanism is arranged on the junction of described upward envelope and described envelope down and is installed on the described envelope down, described blanching device is connected with the described envelope of going up, and the described envelope of going up is provided with charging aperture, and described envelope down is provided with discharging opening.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine, wherein, described discharging mechanism comprises discharge door and control member, and the area of described discharge door is identical with the floor space of described upward envelope, and described control member is connected with described discharge door, and described discharge door is connected with described envelope down.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine, wherein, an end of described discharge door is provided with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with described envelope down by axle bed.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine, wherein, described control member comprises handle, handle fixed mount and shop bolt, described handle one end is connected with described rotating shaft, described handle fixed mount is installed on the described envelope down corresponding to described handle, is provided with the pin hole adaptive with described shop bolt on described handle and the described handle fixed mount.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine wherein, is provided with a plurality of pin holes on the described handle fixed mount in 0~-45 ° of scope.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine wherein, is describedly gone up the funnel-shaped structure that envelope reduces gradually for sectional area from top to bottom, and the described bottom of envelope down is a V-structure, and the height of described discharging opening is more than or equal to the height of described charging aperture.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine, wherein, described drawing mechanism also comprises scraper lifting machine, and an end correspondence of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the below of described discharging mechanism, and the other end of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the described discharging opening place of envelope down.
Above-mentioned potato van-type blanching machine, wherein, described blanching device comprises water circulating pump, steam heater, hot-water line and return duct, described steam heater is connected with described hot-water line and described water circulating pump respectively, described hot-water line is connected with the described envelope bottom of going up, and described return duct is connected with described water circulating pump and described top of going up envelope respectively.
Beneficial functional of the present utility model is: of the present utility model simple in structure, easy to process, and low cost of manufacture; Blanching liquid flows to flow direction of material and is reverse, and material is heated gradually by entering out realization, helps the disturbance and the discharging of material, and blanching is effective, and is applied widely, easy to operate.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in detail, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the discharging mechanism structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the control member structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Wherein, Reference numeral
Envelope on 1 envelope 11
111 charging apertures, 112 bottoms
12 times envelope 121 discharging openings
122V type bottom 2 drawing mechanisms
21 discharging mechanisms, 211 discharge doors
2111 rotating shafts, 212 control members
2121 handles, 2122 handle fixed mounts
21221 pin holes, 2123 shop bolts
213 axle beds, 22 scraper lifting machine
3 blanching devices, 31 water circulating pumps
32 steam heaters, 33 hot-water lines
34 return ducts, 4 adpting flanges
5 potatos, 6 blanching liquid
Z steam inlet S water (flow) direction
M potato moving direction
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are done concrete description:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.Potato van-type blanching machine of the present utility model, comprise envelope 1, drawing mechanism 2 and blanching device 3, described envelope 1 comprises interconnected envelope 11 and the following envelope 12 gone up, and last envelope 11 connects into sealing integral body with following envelope 12 by flange, and inside is used for splendid attire blanching liquid 6.Described drawing mechanism 2 comprises discharging mechanism 21, described discharging mechanism 21 is arranged on the junction of described upward envelope 11 and described envelope 12 down and is installed on the described envelope 12 down, described blanching device 3 is connected with the described envelope 11 of going up, the described envelope 11 of going up is provided with charging aperture 111, and described envelope 12 down is provided with discharging opening 121.In the present embodiment, the described envelope 11 of going up is preferably the funnel-shaped structure that sectional area from top to bottom reduces gradually, and the described bottom of envelope 12 down is preferably V-type bottom 122 structures, and the height of described discharging opening 121 is more than or equal to the height of described charging aperture 111.
Described blanching device 3 comprises water circulating pump 31, steam heater 32, hot-water line 33 and return duct 34, described steam heater 32 is connected with described hot-water line 33 and described water circulating pump 31 respectively, described hot-water line 33 is connected with described envelope 11 bottoms 112 of going up, and described return duct 34 is connected with described water circulating pump 31 and described top of going up envelope 11 respectively.Blanching liquid 6 enters envelope 1 through described water circulating pump 31, described steam heater 32, described hot-water line 33, returns water circulating pump 31 through described return duct 34, forms heat cycles loop (water (flow) direction shown in arrow S among Fig. 1).
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the discharging mechanism structural principle schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment.Described discharging mechanism 21 comprises discharge door 211 and control member 212, and the area of described discharge door 211 is identical with the floor space of described upward envelope 11, and described control member 212 is connected with described discharge door 211, and described discharge door 211 is connected with described envelope 12 down.In the present embodiment, an end of described discharge door 211 is provided with rotating shaft 2111, and described rotating shaft 2111 is connected with described envelope 12 down by axle bed 213.
Described drawing mechanism 2 also comprises scraper lifting machine 22, one end correspondence of described scraper lifting machine 22 is arranged on the below of described discharging mechanism 21, the other end of described scraper lifting machine 22 is arranged on described discharging opening 121 places of envelope 12 down, and this discharging opening 121 can corresponding setting with the inlet of potato following process equipment.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the control member structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.Described control member 212 comprises handle 2121, handle fixed mount 2122 and shop bolt 2123, described handle 2,121 one ends are connected with described rotating shaft 2111, described handle fixed mount 2122 is installed on the described down envelope 12 corresponding to described handle 2121, is provided with the pin hole 21221 adaptive with described shop bolt 2123 on described handle 2121 and the described handle fixed mount 2122.In the present embodiment, preferably in 0~-45 ° of scope, be provided with a plurality of pin holes 21221 on the described handle fixed mount 2122.The rotational angle range that is discharge door 211 is 45 °, both from 2111 downward 45 ° around the shaft of levels.Handle 2121 forms with rotating shaft 2111 and discharge door 211 and is rigidly connected, and by turning handle 2121 outside envelope 1, can control the angle of discharge door 211, when being the level of state, can seal potato whereabouts passage, when being downward 45 ° of states, potato whereabouts access portal maximum.On the handle fixed mount 2122 in 45 ° of scopes uniform some pin holes 21221, be convenient to after adjusting suitable angle handle 2121 is fixing with handle fixed mount 2122 with shop bolt 2123.
In the present embodiment, will go up envelope 11 by adpting flange 4 and be combined into " V " shape envelope that the bottom is sealed with following envelope 12, and put the place at the flange low inside, and configure materials device 2, this drawing mechanism 2 is installed in down on the envelope 12.Place an independently scraper lifting machine 22 from the discharging opening 121 of following envelope 12 down to its V-type bottom 122, the top, bottom of scraper lifting machine 22 is discharge doors 211.The inside of envelope 1 is full of blanching liquid 6, and blanching liquid 6 enters envelope 1 once more through return duct 34, water circulating pump 31, steam heater 32, hot-water line 33, forms the heat cycles loop.The import of hot-water line 33 is arranged on the bottom of envelope 11, the top of discharge door 121, and blanching liquid 6 total flow directions are from bottom to top, with the downward pressure of potato 5 in the partial offset envelope, and can produce perturbation action, are convenient to potato 5 loosening, blankings.
During work, at first the filling running water arrives the regulation liquid level in envelope 1, start water circulating pump 31, slowly open the steam pipework switch, make steam enter steam heater 32, with the heating of the water in the pipeline, after blanching liquid 6 temperature in the envelope 1 reach setting from steam inlet Z, discharge door 211 is placed horizontal level, seal the end opening of envelope 11 substantially.Then, in envelope 1, drop into an amount of monoblock potato 5, after reaching the blanching requirement in temporary about 20 minutes, discharge door 211 is rotated suitable angle, because the perturbation action of circulation blanching liquid is arranged, help potato, the potato of whereabouts is sent down envelope 12 (M is the potato moving direction among Fig. 1) by scraper lifting machine 22 along arrow M direction immediately.Simultaneously, press load and add new potato, can begin continuous blanching processing.
The utility model is at the rotatable discharge door 211 of envelope bottom 112 configurations that is being full of blanching liquid, adjusts bin gate 211 openings of sizes and can control what of blanking amount, and discharge door 211 bottoms dispose scraper lifting machine 22 again, potato can be brought up to the inlet of follow-up equipment.Not smooth or built on stilts for preventing the potato blanking in the discharge door 211 top envelopes 1, this place is provided with 33 imports of circulation blanching liquid hot-water line, because the perturbation action of circulation blanching liquid is arranged, makes potato be in loose condition (of surface) all the time, is convenient to discharging.Blanching liquid is by 32 heating of water circulating pump 31 and steam heater in the railway carriage or compartment, and hot-water line 33 water inlets are above the bottom 112 in blanching railway carriage or compartment, discharge door 211, and total flow direction of blanching liquid is from bottom to top, to offset the downward pressure of potato in the part railway carriage or compartment.
The utility model has utilized the perturbation action of rotatable discharge door 211 in conjunction with circulation blanching liquid, control potato load, and cooperation scraper lifting machine 22 rises to certain altitude with potato and sends.Blanching effect to potato can be by blanching liquid temp and the regulation and control of the time of staying in envelope 1.Of the present utility model simple in structure, easy to process, low cost of manufacture; Blanching liquid flows to flow direction of material and is reverse, and material is heated gradually by entering out realization, helps the disturbance and the discharging of material, and blanching is effective, and is applied widely, easy to operate.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. potato van-type blanching machine, comprise envelope, drawing mechanism and blanching device, it is characterized in that, described envelope comprises interconnected envelope and the following envelope gone up, described drawing mechanism comprises discharging mechanism, and described discharging mechanism is arranged on the junction of described upward envelope and described envelope down and is installed on the described envelope down, and described blanching device is connected with the described envelope of going up, the described envelope of going up is provided with charging aperture, and described envelope down is provided with discharging opening.
2. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described discharging mechanism comprises discharge door and control member, the area of described discharge door is identical with the floor space of described upward envelope, described control member is connected with described discharge door, and described discharge door is connected with described envelope down.
3. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that an end of described discharge door is provided with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with described envelope down by axle bed.
4. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described control member comprises handle, handle fixed mount and shop bolt, described handle one end is connected with described rotating shaft, described handle fixed mount is installed on the described envelope down corresponding to described handle, is provided with the pin hole adaptive with described shop bolt on described handle and the described handle fixed mount.
5. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of pin holes on the described handle fixed mount in 0~-45 ° of scope.
6. as any described potato van-type blanching machine of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, describedly go up the funnel-shaped structure that envelope reduces gradually for sectional area from top to bottom, the described bottom of envelope down is a V-structure, and the height of described discharging opening is more than or equal to the height of described charging aperture.
7. as any described potato van-type blanching machine of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, described drawing mechanism also comprises scraper lifting machine, one end correspondence of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the below of described discharging mechanism, and the other end of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the described discharging opening place of envelope down.
8. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described drawing mechanism also comprises scraper lifting machine, and an end correspondence of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the below of described discharging mechanism, and the other end of described scraper lifting machine is arranged on the described discharging opening place of envelope down.
9. as any described potato van-type blanching machine of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that, described blanching device comprises water circulating pump, steam heater, hot-water line and return duct, described steam heater is connected with described hot-water line and described water circulating pump respectively, described hot-water line is connected with the described envelope bottom of going up, and described return duct is connected with described water circulating pump and described top of going up envelope respectively.
10. potato van-type blanching machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described blanching device comprises water circulating pump, steam heater, hot-water line and return duct, described steam heater is connected with described hot-water line and described water circulating pump respectively, described hot-water line is connected with described bottom of going up envelope, and described return duct is connected with described water circulating pump and described top of going up envelope respectively.
CN2011201571914U 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Potato box-type blanching machine Expired - Lifetime CN202085690U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201571914U CN202085690U (en) 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Potato box-type blanching machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201571914U CN202085690U (en) 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Potato box-type blanching machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202085690U true CN202085690U (en) 2011-12-28

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CN2011201571914U Expired - Lifetime CN202085690U (en) 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 Potato box-type blanching machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102783700A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-21 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Compartment type blanching machine for potatoes
CN102907752A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-02-06 黎宁 Fruit cooking machine
CN107927827A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 柳州吉辉机械设计有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry peeling cleaning slicing device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102783700A (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-21 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Compartment type blanching machine for potatoes
CN102783700B (en) * 2011-05-17 2015-07-01 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Compartment type blanching machine for potatoes
CN102907752A (en) * 2012-11-11 2013-02-06 黎宁 Fruit cooking machine
CN102907752B (en) * 2012-11-11 2016-03-23 黎宁 Boiling fruit machine
CN107927827A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 柳州吉辉机械设计有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry peeling cleaning slicing device

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Granted publication date: 20111228