CN202083964U - Full automatic sun tracker - Google Patents
Full automatic sun tracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202083964U CN202083964U CN2011201866732U CN201120186673U CN202083964U CN 202083964 U CN202083964 U CN 202083964U CN 2011201866732 U CN2011201866732 U CN 2011201866732U CN 201120186673 U CN201120186673 U CN 201120186673U CN 202083964 U CN202083964 U CN 202083964U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bracing frame
- cam
- gear
- automatic sun
- full automatic
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
Provided is a full automatic sun tracker, mainly comprising a deceleration mechanism (1), an execution mechanism (2), a driving mechanism (3), a tracking mechanism (4), a connecting structure (5), and an installation bracing frame, wherein the driving mechanism (3), via a first-rate decelerating bell wheel (11), is divided into two paths after passing through a second-rate decelerating reducer (121); one path is directly connected with a first cam (21) via a shaft while the other path, after firstly passing a third-rate decelerating gear wheel (131) and then passing through a fourth-rate decelerating reducer(122), is connected with a second cam (22) via a shaft; the first cam (21), after being decelerated via a gear wheel for the last time, drives the connecting structure (51); the second cam (22) drives a second connecting member (52); and the resultant motion of the first connecting member (51) and the second connecting member (52) is executed by the tracking mechanism (4), thereby realizing the tracking of the sun operating track. The full automatic sun tracker of the utility model features simple structure and reliable operation and can be applied to any place within east longitude 73-136 degrees and north latitude 18-54 degrees in mainland of China. The full automatic sun tracker can be used in the fields of meteorology observation, aviation spaceflight, solar energy utilization, and daily life and other engineering reality, and can meet the needs of observing the sun radiation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the equipment class manufacturing technology field that utilizes sun power, especially a kind of full-automatic sun tracking means.
Background technology
When the exhaustion day by day of non-renewable energy resources such as electric power, coal, oil, the development and utilization of regenerative resource has a extensive future, comprehensive, to utilize sun power expeditiously be present best a kind of solution, utilizes the key of sun power that the sun is realized reliably and accurately following the tracks of.The automatic sun tracking technology is efficiently to utilize the basis and the prerequisite of sun power, and sun tracker is the support important document that improves the sun power income.Therefore, in order to apply sun power, it will be very necessary that a kind of economic, practical, safe and reliable novel automatic sun tracking device is provided.
Summary of the invention
According to background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can follow the tracks of running track from sun, and according to the latitude in any place, the full-automatic sun tracking means that carries out in conjunction with the local time.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full-automatic sun tracking means, mainly by reducing gear (1), topworks (2), drive motor (3), follower (4), syndeton (5) and installation bracing frame (6) are formed, wherein: by first speed reduction unit (121) that is fixed on the one-level deceleration on first bracing frame (61), be fixed on second speed reduction unit (122) of the double reduction on second bracing frame (62), belt wheel (11) and first gear (131), second gear (132) constitutes reducing gear (1), small pulley (111) that one-level is slowed down and the output shaft keyed jointing that is fixed on the last drive motor (3) of first bracing frame (61), big belt wheel (112) connects with the axle key of two stage reducer (122), one end of its output shaft (1211) is connected with first cam (21), the other end is connected with the pinion wheel (1311) of three grades of decelerations, be connected with first speed reduction unit (121) that level Four is slowed down with the gear wheel (1312) of pinion wheel (1311) engagement, first speed reduction unit (121) is fixed on the 3rd bracing frame (63) of drive motor (3) bottom, its output shaft connects with second cam (22), first cam (21) touches with the support arm (1321) of second gear (132), and gear (521) engagement on second connecting elements (52) that supports with the 4th bracing frame (64) and the 5th bracing frame (65), second cam (22) touches with first connecting elements (51), second connecting elements (52) is connected with the synthetic and corresponding follower (4) of first connecting elements (51), in the below of the 6th bracing frame (66) the latitude scaleplate is installed.
Owing to adopt technique scheme, the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
1, the utility model is realized having saved manpower and materials from motion tracking;
2, the utility model can be adapted to any place of China mainland, adjusts when only needing to install to get final product;
3, the utility model is simple in structure, and motion steadily can stop at the optional position on request.Horizontally rotate scope
0 °～360 °, vertical rotation scope-15 °～100 °;
4, the utility model post sunset, system turns back to initial position, has avoided the accumulation of tracking error and the winding of umbilical cable, and system is in service without any need for manual intervention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure collectivity schematic perspective view
Fig. 2 is the utility model reducing gear schematic perspective view
Fig. 3 is the utility model bindiny mechanism and supporting mechanism schematic perspective view.
Embodiment
Illustrate by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of full-automatic sun tracking means, mainly form by reducing gear 1, topworks 2, drive motor 3, follower 4, syndeton 5 and installation bracing frame 6, wherein: drive motor 3 is fixed on first bracing frame 61, and the tracking of track of sun is that the rotation by control gear control motor realizes.
Be fixed on first speed reduction unit 121 that the one-level on first bracing frame 61 is slowed down, be fixed on second speed reduction unit 122 of the double reduction on second bracing frame 62, the belt wheel 11 and first gear 131, second gear 132 constitutes reducing gear 1, small pulley 111 that one-level is slowed down and the output shaft keyed jointing that is fixed on drive motor 3 on first bracing frame 61, big belt wheel 112 connects with the axle key of two stage reducer 122, one end of its output shaft 1211 is connected with first cam 21, the other end is connected with the pinion wheel 1311 of three grades of decelerations, be connected with first speed reduction unit 121 that level Four is slowed down with the gear wheel 1312 of pinion wheel 1311 engagements, first speed reduction unit 121 is fixed on the 3rd bracing frame 63 of drive motor 3 bottoms, its output shaft connects with second cam 22, the support arm 1321 of first cam 21 and second gear 132 touches, and gear 521 engagements on second connecting elements 52 that supports with the 4th bracing frame 64 and the 5th bracing frame 65, second cam 22 and first connecting elements 51 touch, second connecting elements 52 is connected by corresponding follower 4 with 51 resultant motions of first connecting elements to be carried out, thereby realizes the tracking of running track from sun.
In addition, the latitude scaleplate is installed below the 6th bracing frame 66, can be according to the latitude in any place, carry out solar tracking in conjunction with the local time.Post sunset topworks 2 returns initial position according to the direction opposite with actual pursuit path, goes back protection device for installing in the simultaneity factor, has limited the movement angle scope of system.The regulation of angular range has not only limited the range of movement of topworks 2, has avoided the stuck of mechanism, and system be not continuous folk prescription to operation, but the winding of umbilical cable and instrument signal line is avoided in to-and-fro movement.
Under the constant situation of other parts of sun tracker, the power of device for mechanical part is provided by drive motor 3, and basic slowing-down structure is turbine and worm speed reduction unit and gear, additional a pair of belt wheel, utilize cam to realize the track following motion of the sun, it is simple in structure, and motion steadily, can stop at the optional position on request, horizontally rotate 0 °～360 ° of scopes, vertical rotation scope-15 °～100 °, gross load is greater than 20kg, according to different demands, realize all-weather, full-automatic observation.
Claims (3)
1. full-automatic sun tracking means, mainly by reducing gear (1), topworks (2), drive motor (3), follower (4), syndeton (5) and installation bracing frame (6) are formed, it is characterized in that: by first speed reduction unit (121) that is fixed on the one-level deceleration on first bracing frame (61), be fixed on second speed reduction unit (122) of the double reduction on second bracing frame (62), belt wheel (11) and first gear (131), second gear (132) constitutes reducing gear (1), small pulley (111) that one-level is slowed down and the output shaft keyed jointing that is fixed on the last drive motor (3) of first bracing frame (61), big belt wheel (112) connects with the axle key of two stage reducer (122), one end of its output shaft (1211) is connected with first cam (21), the other end is connected with the pinion wheel (1311) of three grades of decelerations, be connected with first speed reduction unit (121) that level Four is slowed down with the gear wheel (1312) of pinion wheel (1311) engagement, first speed reduction unit (121) is fixed on the 3rd bracing frame (63) of drive motor (3) bottom, its output shaft connects with second cam (22), first cam (21) touches with the support arm (1321) of second gear (132), and gear (521) engagement on second connecting elements (52) that supports with the 4th bracing frame (64) and the 5th bracing frame (65), second cam (22) touches with first connecting elements (51), and second connecting elements (52) is connected with the synthetic and corresponding follower (4) of first connecting elements (51).
2. full-automatic sun tracking means according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the latitude scaleplate is installed in the below of described the 6th bracing frame (66).
3. full-automatic sun tracking means according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described drive motor (3) drive unit mechanical part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201866732U CN202083964U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Full automatic sun tracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201866732U CN202083964U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Full automatic sun tracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202083964U true CN202083964U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=45344587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201866732U Expired - Fee Related CN202083964U (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Full automatic sun tracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202083964U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102809971A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 北京石油化工学院 | Full automatic sun tracking device |
| CN105183004A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江省建设工程质量检验站有限公司 | Solar panel tracking control device |
-
2011
- 2011-06-03 CN CN2011201866732U patent/CN202083964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102809971A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 北京石油化工学院 | Full automatic sun tracking device |
| CN105183004A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江省建设工程质量检验站有限公司 | Solar panel tracking control device |
| CN105183004B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江省建设工程质量检验站有限公司 | A kind of solar panels follow-up control apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111221 Termination date: 20140603 |