A kind of grating sheet that is used to make stereogram
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grating, relates in particular to a kind of grating sheet that is used to make stereogram.
Background technology
Human eye is when observing an object, because two horizontally separated two different positions, sees the angle difference of object, and viewed subject image is different, exists an aberration between them.Because the existence of this aberration, we can experience three-dimensional variation of the degree of depth of a three-dimensional world by brain, the principle of stereoscopic vision of Here it is human eye.
Around this principle, our people is for producing a kind of material---grating, and the incident light that makes two is by refraction and diffraction take place behind the grating, and right and left eyes is seen the image of two width of cloth or several different angles respectively, and then cause illusion, experience three-dimensional stereopsis with degree of depth.
Often for obtain better stereoeffect I not merely with two width of cloth image makings, but go to constitute with the stereo-picture of one group of sequence, under these circumstances, position difference according to the observation, as long as see two sub-pictures in this sequence simultaneously, can experience three-dimensional stereo effect.
Grating is flat between two, notice that two strain line angles to grating want keeping parallelism, thereby two soon to be same image, if image is made of a row continuous animation, so when eyes move up and down or grating are stirred up and down, the angle of eyes and grating will change, and we also will see consecutive image one by one, promptly see the effect of an animation or change picture.
Grating is actual to be one deck lens, comprises a thin slice or transparent panel, and its one side is made up of strip lens, and another side is the plane.Grating is positioned over the front of image,, will sees the image of back through the endways lens of a rule when we see over from the front of grating.Image is not normal plane pattern, but and the identical bar graph of the width of fringe on the grating.Bar graph is not a pattern, but the stack of a plurality of patterns.We are printed on the back side of grating thin slice with the image of this stack, perhaps print to and are bonded at the original screen panel back side on the paper, leave certain distance and watch, and just can see a lifelike stereo-picture.
Grating mainly contains slit grating and column mirror grating two classes.Slit grating is that the line style grating is comparatively ripe the earliest grating, and its image-forming principle is pin-hole imaging, but therefore the very low only 20-30% of slit grating transmittance needs illuminating lamp, and neither environmental protection is not energy-conservation yet.The image-forming principle of column mirror grating is a lens refraction catoptric imaging, is the grating of present main flow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of grating sheet that is used to make stereogram, this grating sheet sharpness height that is used to make stereogram, and focusing is strong, is suitable for making various stereotomes.
The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of grating sheet that is used to make stereogram, comprise transparent base, the one side of transparent base is the plane, and the another side of transparent base is provided with many and is parallel to each other and even, compact arranged lens pillar, and it is characterized in that: the xsect of described lens pillar has one section arc curve; Along the length direction perpendicular to described lens pillar, each inch transparent base is provided with 70 lens pillars.
The line number of grating sheet is set to 70 lines (being that each inch grating sheet comprises 70 lens pillars), 70 line grating sheet materials are because of the pitch design of its density, the three-dimensional sheet fineness height of producing, usually viewing and admiring distance is 0.15~2 meter, therefore be highly suitable for making various decorations and hang picture, demonstration placard etc.The print request original design pattern of 70 line grating sheet materials will reach more than the 300dpi, and it is extremely strong that the 3 D grating after the printing is drawn clear stereoscopic sensation, is particularly suitable for making the bigger three-dimensional landscape of some scenery degree of depth and draws.And because the precision of current printer is more and more higher, the printable grating pattern that goes out 70 lines of present Epson high precision printer, therefore many human 70 line grating sheet materials are made various individual stereo pictures, as various interior decoration pictures, three-dimensional wedding photography etc.The xsect of the lens pillar of above-mentioned grating sheet has one section arc curve, and adopts three-dimensional roller to produce in conjunction with extrusion equipment, has the transparency height, the sharpness height, focusing is strong, forming, and stable material quality is not yielding, environmental protection and be easier to carry out characteristics such as post-production.
Transparent base can be PET, PP, PVC, PMMA, because the retractility of transparent base, can't accurately accomplish just have 70 lens pillars on one inch the transparent base, allow certain error, allow the transparent base of each inch to have generally speaking ± error of 0.5 lens pillar, promptly in fact, the transparent base of each inch has 70 ± 0.5 lens pillars, the width (grating pitch) that can determine every lens pillar thus is 25.4mm/ (70 ± 0.5), i.e. 0.3603~0.3654mm.
As preferred version of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: described arc curve is one section circular arc.Arc curve is set to circular arc, is convenient to be provided with the parameters of grating sheet, and processing and fabricating is easy.
As the further preferred version of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the radius of described circular arc is 0.1802mm~0.625mm.On one inch grating sheet, under the situation that lens pillar bar number is determined, the width of lens pillar is just determined, under the situation that the lens pillar width is determined, the radius of circular arc is big more, and circular arc is just smooth more, and the focusing distance of lens pillar is just big more, according to the width and the arc radius of lens pillar, can calculate the focusing distance of lens pillar.The radius of circular arc is set to 0.1802mm~0.625mm, takes into account the thickness of grating sheet on the one hand, by the stereoscopic sensation of guaranteeing to obtain to have certain depth, guarantees stereoeffect on the other hand.
As the further again preferred version of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the thickness of grating sheet is 0.45mm~1.5mm.
As another kind of preferred version of the present utility model, it is characterized in that: described arc curve comprises first circular arc, second circular arc and the three-arc of smooth connection successively.Be set to comprise first circular arc of smooth connection successively by arc curve, second circular arc and three-arc, further the curvature of second circular arc is set to the curvature greater than first circular arc and three-arc, the radius of such second circular arc can reduce as far as possible, because the radius of second circular arc and the width of second circular arc can be determined the focusing distance of lens pillar, make the thickness of grating sheet reduce as far as possible, save manufacturing cost, improve the parsing power of material simultaneously to pixel, make stereoscopic sensation strengthen, also reduced the possibility that a lens pillar is subjected to adjacent two column reflection interference, made that the three-dimension varying effect is more clear.When first circular arc, second circular arc and three-arc are set, directly choose oval top generally speaking and get final product.
As the further preferred version of the utility model, it is characterized in that: the radius of described second circular arc is 0.15mm~0.625mm.The radius of second circular arc is set to 0.15mm~0.625mm, takes into account the thickness of grating sheet on the one hand, the thickness of grating sheet can be accomplished less than 0.45mm, by the stereoscopic sensation of guaranteeing to obtain to have certain depth, guarantees stereoeffect on the other hand.
Grating sheet of the present utility model, the line number of grating sheet is set to 70 lines (being that each inch grating sheet comprises 70 lens pillars), 70 line grating sheet materials are because of the pitch design of its density, the three-dimensional sheet fineness height of producing is applicable to that making various decorations hangs stereograms such as picture, demonstration placard.The xsect of the lens pillar of grating sheet has one section arc curve, and adopts three-dimensional roller to produce in conjunction with extrusion equipment, has the transparency height, the sharpness height, focusing is strong, forming, and stable material quality is not yielding, environmental protection and be easier to carry out characteristics such as post-production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of preferred implementation of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second kind of preferred implementation of the utility model
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred implementation of the present utility model.
First embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this grating sheet that is used to make stereogram, comprise transparent base 1, the one side of transparent base 1 is plane 101, the another side of transparent base 1 is provided with many and is parallel to each other and even, compact arranged lens pillar 102, and the xsect of lens pillar 102 has one section circular arc 1021; Along the length direction perpendicular to lens pillar 102, each inch transparent base 1 is provided with 69.5 lens pillars 102; The radius of circular arc 1021 is that R is 0.625mm, and correspondingly, the width w of lens pillar 102 is 0.3654mm, and the vertical thickness h of grating sheet is 1.5mm.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figure 3, this grating sheet that is used to make stereogram, comprise transparent base 1, the one side of transparent base 1 is plane 101, the another side of transparent base 1 is provided with many and is parallel to each other and even, compact arranged lens pillar 102, and the xsect of lens pillar 102 has one section arc curve 1021; Along the length direction perpendicular to lens pillar 102, each inch transparent base is provided with 70.5 lens pillars 102.
Arc curve 1021 comprises first circular arc 10211, second circular arc 10212 and the three-arc 10213 of smooth connection successively; The curvature of first circular arc 10211 and three-arc 10213 equates that the curvature of second circular arc 10212 is greater than the curvature of first circular arc 10211 and three-arc 10213.
The radius R of second circular arc 10212 is 0.15mm, and correspondingly, the width w of lens pillar 102 is 0.3603mm, and the vertical thickness h of grating sheet is 0.45mm.
The 3rd embodiment
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, this grating sheet that is used to make stereogram, comprise transparent base 1, the one side of transparent base 1 is plane 101, the another side of transparent base 1 is provided with many and is parallel to each other and even, compact arranged lens pillar 102, and the xsect of lens pillar 102 has one section circular arc 1021; Along the length direction perpendicular to lens pillar 102, each inch transparent base 1 is provided with 69.5 lens pillars 102; The radius of circular arc 1021 is that R is 0.38mm, and correspondingly, the width w of lens pillar 102 is 0.3628mm, and the vertical thickness h of grating sheet is 0.9mm.
The line number of grating sheet is set to 70 lines (being that each inch grating sheet comprises 70 lens pillars), 70 line grating sheet materials are because of the pitch design of its density, the three-dimensional sheet fineness height of producing is applicable to that making various decorations hangs stereograms such as picture, demonstration placard.The xsect of the lens pillar of grating sheet has one section arc curve, and adopts three-dimensional roller to produce in conjunction with extrusion equipment, has the transparency height, the sharpness height, focusing is strong, forming, and stable material quality is not yielding, environmental protection and be easier to carry out characteristics such as post-production.