CN202057566U - Condensed water quantity measurer - Google Patents
Condensed water quantity measurer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202057566U CN202057566U CN2011200126232U CN201120012623U CN202057566U CN 202057566 U CN202057566 U CN 202057566U CN 2011200126232 U CN2011200126232 U CN 2011200126232U CN 201120012623 U CN201120012623 U CN 201120012623U CN 202057566 U CN202057566 U CN 202057566U
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- relative humidity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a condensed water quantity measurer, which comprises a refrigeration unit and a condensing unit, wherein the refrigeration unit comprises a refrigeration box, a refrigeration pipe, a water pump, a condensed water tank, a first water pipe and a second water pipe, the refrigeration unit also comprises a rock plate, a sealed silica gel plate and a sealing cover, both sides of the sealing cover are respectively provided with an input hole and an output hole, the condensing unit comprises a measuring unit, a main air pipe, an air generation unit, a humidifying unit and a drying unit, the measuring unit comprises a first relative humidity meter, a second relative humidity sensor, a third relative humidity sensor and an air flow rate meter, both ends of the main air pipe extend to the inside of the sealing cover through the input hole and the output hole of the sealing cover, and the main air pipe is sequentially matched and connected with the second relative humidity meter, the drying unit, the third relative humidity meter, the air generation unit, the air flow rate meter, the humidifying unit and the first relative humidity meter for forming the air circulation. The condensed water quantity measuring device can be used for quantitatively measuring the condensed water quantity of rock caves.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measurement mechanism, relates in particular to a kind of condensate water measure of water device.
Background technology
The weathering problem of world cultural heritage Yungang Grottoes stone carving is puzzlement historical relic's protection worker's a difficult problem always, and water is to cause one of most important factor of stone cultural artifact weathering.The water that influences the weathering of rock cave stone carving mainly contains four kinds of forms such as condensate water; cause does not set up grottoes internal environment monitoring system and suitable measurement mechanism is accurately measured the rock surface condensing capacity; condensate water fails to obtain due attention in international culture legacy protection field to the influence of stone cultural artifact always, and the research that causes condensate water to form rule and mechanism is in academic blank in the world always.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of condensate water measure of water device that can the quantitative measurment rock cave condensate water water yield.
For achieving the above object, characteristics of the present utility model are to comprise refrigeration unit and the unit that condenses.Described refrigeration unit comprises refrigeration case, refrigerator pipes, water pump, condensation water tank, first water pipe and second water pipe, described refrigerator pipes is divided the two-layer bottom that is layed in the refrigeration case of uncovered thick and fast, the input and output side of described refrigerator pipes extend out to described refrigeration case outside, described water pump is embedded in the inside of the condensation water tank that mixture of ice and water is housed, first and second water pipes are connected with input end and the output terminal that refrigerator pipes extend out to the refrigeration case outside respectively, the other end of described first and second water pipes is inserted into respectively in the mixture of ice and water of condensation water tank inside, to form water cycle; Described refrigeration unit also comprises rock panel, sealed silicon offset plate and seal closure, described rock panel covers the top of described refrigeration case, described sealed silicon offset plate covers the top of rock panel and is connected with described rock panel, described seal closure closely is connected with the sealed silicon offset plate, and the both sides of described seal closure are arranged with input hole and delivery outlet.
The described unit that condenses comprises measuring unit, primary air pipe, air generation unit, humidifying unit and drying unit; Described measuring unit comprises that first relative humidity meter, second relative humidity meter, third phase are to hygrometer and air flowmeter; The two ends of described primary air pipe stretch to described seal closure inside by the input hole and the delivery outlet of described seal closure respectively, described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer, air generation unit, air flowmeter, humidifying unit and first relative humidity meter with described second relative humidity meter, drying unit, third phase in turn, to form air circulation.
Further, described air generation unit comprises air circulation pump, the 8th valve and first air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer, the 8th valve and air flowmeter with third phase in turn; Described air circulation pump is connected by first air hose and the 8th valve and described primary air pipe.
Further, described humidifying unit comprises humidification bottle, first valve, second valve, the 3rd valve, second air hose and the 3rd air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected with air flowmeter, the 3rd valve and first relative humidity meter in turn; Described second air hose that is connected with the primary air pipe is inserted into by first valve in the water of humidification bottle inside, so that air is carried out humidification; One end of described the 3rd air hose is inserted to the top of humidification bottle internal water, and its other end is connected by second valve and primary air pipe.
Further, described drying unit comprises drying bottle, the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 4th air hose and the 5th air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer with second relative humidity meter, the 7th valve and third phase in turn; The input end of described drying bottle is connected by the 4th air hose and the 6th valve and described primary air pipe, and the output terminal of described drying bottle is connected by the 5th air hose and the 5th valve and described primary air pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, use described condensate water measure of water device, can measure the rock cave condensate water water yield quantitatively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the principle schematic of refrigeration unit.
Fig. 2 shows principle schematic of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Described condensate water measure of water device 100 comprises refrigeration unit and the unit that condenses.
Fig. 1 shows the principle schematic of refrigeration unit.Described refrigeration unit is used to simulate the environment of actual rock cave rock, and it comprises refrigeration case 14, refrigerator pipes 13, water pump 25, condensation water tank 3 and first water pipe 16 and second water pipe 22; Described refrigerator pipes 13 is divided the two-layer bottom that is layed in the refrigeration case 14 of uncovered thick and fast, and the input and output side of described refrigerator pipes 13 extend out to described refrigeration case 14 outsides; Described water pump 25 is embedded in the inside of the condensation water tank 3 that mixture of ice and water 24 is housed; First water pipe 16 and second water pipe 22 are connected with input end and the output terminal that refrigerator pipes 13 extend out to refrigeration case 14 outsides respectively, the other end of described first water pipe 16 and second water pipe 22 is inserted into respectively in the mixture of ice and water 24 of condensation water tank 3 inside, to form water cycle.Described refrigeration unit also comprises rock panel 12, sealed silicon offset plate 11 and seal closure 9, and described rock panel 12 covers the top of described refrigeration case 14; Described sealed silicon offset plate 11 covers the top of rock panel 12 and uses set bolt 10 to be connected with described rock panel 12; Described seal closure 9 closely is connected with sealed silicon offset plate 11, and the both sides of described seal closure 9 are arranged with input hole and delivery outlet.
Fig. 2 shows principle schematic of the present utility model.The described unit that condenses comprises measuring unit, primary air pipe 15, air generation unit 31, humidifying unit 30 and drying unit 32.Described measuring unit comprises that first relative humidity meter 4, second relative humidity meter 5, third phase are to hygrometer 26 and air flowmeter 2.The two ends of described primary air pipe 15 stretch to described seal closure 9 inside by the input hole and the delivery outlet of described seal closure 9 respectively, described primary air pipe 15 is connected to hygrometer 26, air generation unit 31, air flowmeter 2, humidifying unit 30 and first relative humidity meter 4 with described second relative humidity meter 5, drying unit 32, third phase in turn, to form air circulation.
Described air generation unit 31 comprises air circulation pump 1, the 8th valve B4 and first air hose 17, and described primary air pipe 15 is connected to hygrometer 26, the 8th valve B4 and air flowmeter 2 with third phase in turn; Described air circulation pump 1 is connected by first air hose 17 and the 8th valve B4 and described primary air pipe 15.
Described humidifying unit 30 comprises humidification bottle 7, the first valve A1, the second valve A2, the 3rd valve A3, second air hose 18 and the 3rd air hose 19, and described primary air pipe 15 is connected with air flowmeter 2, the 3rd valve A3 and first relative humidity meter 4 in turn; Described second air hose 18 that is connected with primary air pipe 15 is inserted in the water of humidification bottle 7 inside through the first valve A1, so that air is carried out humidification; One end of described the 3rd air hose 19 is inserted to the top of humidification bottle 7 internal water, and its other end is connected by the second valve A2 and primary air pipe 15.
Described drying unit 32 comprises drying bottle 8, the 5th valve B1, the 6th valve B2, the 7th valve B3, the 4th air hose 20 and the 5th air hose 21, and described primary air pipe 15 is connected to hygrometer 26 with second relative humidity meter 5, the 7th valve B3 and third phase in turn; The input end of described drying bottle 8 is connected by the 4th air hose 20 and the 6th valve B2 and described primary air pipe 15, and the output terminal of described drying bottle 8 is connected by the 5th air hose 21 and the 5th valve B1 and described primary air pipe 15.
Further, because the copper pipe heat conductivility is fine, the heat in the absorption refrigeration case 14 apace reduces the temperature in the refrigeration case 14, and described refrigerator pipes 13 is elected the refrigeration copper pipe as.
Further, the described rock panel 12 rock model that is rock cave to be measured.
First kind of working method of described condensate water measure of water device 100 comprises that condensate water forms the method for work in stage, the method for work and the computing method in condensate water disappearance stage.
The method of work that described condensate water forms the stage is, close the 3rd valve A3, the 5th valve B1 and the 6th valve B2, and open the first valve A1, the second valve A2 and the 7th valve B3, start air circulation pump 1 and each assembly of measuring unit, write down first relative humidity meter 4, second relative humidity meter 5, third phase reading, promptly make data at the beginning of the humidification stage of each measurement instrument hygrometer 26 and described air flowmeter 2; Start each assembly of refrigeration unit, air circulates clockwise along primary air pipe 15, first air hose 17, second air hose 18 and the 3rd air hose 19, described air repeats through described humidification bottle 7, increase airborne relative humidity, till described second relative humidity meter 5 and third phase occur condensate water to hygrometer 26 readings on the identical and described rock panel 12, measure the consumption of water in the described humidification bottle 7.
The method of work in described condensate water disappearance stage is, close each assembly of refrigeration unit and air circulation pump 1, it is quit work, weigh out quantitative drying agent in the balance and put into described drying bottle 8, close the first valve A1, the second valve A2 and the 7th valve B3, and open the 3rd valve A3, the 5th valve B1 and the 6th valve B2, restart air circulation pump 1, write down first relative humidity meter 4, second relative humidity meter 5, the third phase reading to hygrometer 26 and described air flowmeter 2, promptly the drying stage of each measurement instrument just makes data; Air circulates clockwise along primary air pipe 15, first air hose 17, the 4th air hose 20 and the 5th air hose 21, described air repeats through described drying bottle 8, to reduce airborne relative humidity, when the reading of first relative humidity meter 4 and second relative humidity meter 5 is identical, think that the condensate water on the rock panel 12 evaporates fully this moment.
Described computing method are, take out drying agent in the drying bottle 8, claim its weight, and the difference of the initial weight of this weight and drying agent is the condensate water water yield.The consumption of water in this weight and the humidification bottle 7 is compared, can get the measuring accuracy of described condensate water measure of water device 100.
Adopt first kind of working method of described condensate water measure of water device 100, after repeated multiple times was tested, the result showed that test error is 2%～5%.
Second kind of working method and first kind of working method of described condensate water measure of water device 100 are similar, difference is, utilize first relative humidity meter 4 in rock panel 12 sweating waters formation stage or the difference of second relative humidity meter, 5 experiment back readings and humidification stage initial reading to multiply by the airflow value that reads by described air flowmeter 2, just obtained the described condensate water water yield.
The third working method of described condensate water measure of water device 100 and first kind of working method are similar, difference is, utilize first relative humidity meter 4 or second relative humidity meter, the 5 drying stage initial readings in rock panel 12 sweating waters disappearance stage to multiply by the airflow value that reads by described air flowmeter 2, just obtained the described condensate water water yield with the difference of testing the back reading.
Claims (4)
1. condensate water measure of water device is characterized in that: comprises,
Refrigeration unit, described refrigeration unit comprises refrigeration case, refrigerator pipes, water pump, condensation water tank, first water pipe and second water pipe, described refrigerator pipes is divided the two-layer bottom that is layed in the refrigeration case of uncovered thick and fast, the input and output side of described refrigerator pipes extend out to described refrigeration case outside, described water pump is embedded in the inside of the condensation water tank that mixture of ice and water is housed, first and second water pipes are connected with input end and the output terminal that refrigerator pipes extend out to the refrigeration case outside respectively, the other end of described first and second water pipes is inserted into respectively in the mixture of ice and water of condensation water tank inside, to form water cycle; Described refrigeration unit also comprises rock panel, sealed silicon offset plate and seal closure, described rock panel covers the top of described refrigeration case, described sealed silicon offset plate covers the top of rock panel and is connected with described rock panel, described seal closure closely is connected with the sealed silicon offset plate, and the both sides of described seal closure are arranged with input hole and delivery outlet; And,
The unit that condenses, the described unit that condenses comprises measuring unit, primary air pipe, air generation unit, humidifying unit and drying unit; Described measuring unit comprises that first relative humidity meter, second relative humidity meter, third phase are to hygrometer and air flowmeter; The two ends of described primary air pipe stretch to described seal closure inside by the input hole and the delivery outlet of described seal closure respectively, described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer, air generation unit, air flowmeter, humidifying unit and first relative humidity meter with described second relative humidity meter, drying unit, third phase in turn, to form air circulation.
2. according to the described condensate water measure of water of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that:
Described air generation unit comprises air circulation pump, the 8th valve and first air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer, the 8th valve and air flowmeter with third phase in turn; Described air circulation pump is connected by first air hose and the 8th valve and described primary air pipe.
3. according to the described condensate water measure of water of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that:
Described humidifying unit comprises humidification bottle, first valve, second valve, the 3rd valve, second air hose and the 3rd air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected with air flowmeter, the 3rd valve and first relative humidity meter in turn; Described second air hose that is connected with the primary air pipe is inserted into by first valve in the water of humidification bottle inside, so that air is carried out humidification; One end of described the 3rd air hose is inserted to the top of humidification bottle internal water, and its other end is connected by second valve and primary air pipe.
4. according to the described condensate water measure of water of claim 1 device, it is characterized in that:
Described drying unit comprises drying bottle, the 5th valve, the 6th valve, the 7th valve, the 4th air hose and the 5th air hose, and described primary air pipe is connected to hygrometer with second relative humidity meter, the 7th valve and third phase in turn; The input end of described drying bottle is connected by the 4th air hose and the 6th valve and described primary air pipe, and the output terminal of described drying bottle is connected by the 5th air hose and the 5th valve and described primary air pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200126232U CN202057566U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Condensed water quantity measurer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200126232U CN202057566U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Condensed water quantity measurer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202057566U true CN202057566U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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ID=45017536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200126232U Expired - Lifetime CN202057566U (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | Condensed water quantity measurer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202057566U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102590009A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Grotto condensate environment monitor |
| CN105910867A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 河南理工大学 | Simple device for quickly preparing rock soil samples different in water content |
| CN108181345A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-19 | 中国空间技术研究院 | A kind of device and method for being used to test condensed water formation |
-
2011
- 2011-01-17 CN CN2011200126232U patent/CN202057566U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102590009A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Grotto condensate environment monitor |
| CN105910867A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 河南理工大学 | Simple device for quickly preparing rock soil samples different in water content |
| CN105910867B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-07-17 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample |
| CN108181345A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-19 | 中国空间技术研究院 | A kind of device and method for being used to test condensed water formation |
| CN108181345B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-05-08 | 中国空间技术研究院 | Device and method for testing condensate water formation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111130 |