CN202052598U - Medicine ultra-micro crushing device - Google Patents
Medicine ultra-micro crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202052598U CN202052598U CN2011200537155U CN201120053715U CN202052598U CN 202052598 U CN202052598 U CN 202052598U CN 2011200537155 U CN2011200537155 U CN 2011200537155U CN 201120053715 U CN201120053715 U CN 201120053715U CN 202052598 U CN202052598 U CN 202052598U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种药物超微粉碎装置,包括有固定安装于支架上罐体,支架上固定焊接有进料槽,罐体的底部设有进料口,进料槽与进料口之间联通有进料管,进料管中安装有鼓风机;罐体内转动安装有刀片,刀片的上方设有过滤网,罐体侧壁的上端设有出料口并连接有出料管,出料管中安装有引风机;罐体的底部设有杂料出口。本实用新型结构简单、可靠,操作方便,成本低,粉碎效果好,提高了产品质量,具有很好的实用价值。
The utility model discloses a medicine ultrafine pulverization device, which comprises a tank body fixedly installed on a bracket, a feeding groove is fixedly welded on the bracket, a feeding port is arranged at the bottom of the tank body, and the gap between the feeding tank and the feeding port is There is a feed pipe connected between them, and a blower is installed in the feed pipe; a blade is installed in the tank, and a filter is installed above the blade. The upper end of the tank side wall is provided with a discharge port and connected to a discharge pipe. An induced draft fan is installed in the pipe; the bottom of the tank is provided with an outlet for miscellaneous materials. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient operation, low cost, good crushing effect, improved product quality and good practical value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种药物超微粉碎装置。 The utility model relates to a medicine ultrafine pulverization device.
背景技术 Background technique
超微粉碎是近20年迅速发展起来的一项高新技术,能把原材料加工成微米甚至纳米级的微粉,已经在各行各业得到了广泛的应用。鉴于粉碎是中药生产及应用中的基本加工技术,超微粉碎已愈来愈引起人们的关注,虽然该项技术起步较晚,开发研制的品种相对较少,但已显露出特有的优势和广阔的应用前景。 Superfine pulverization is a high-tech developed rapidly in the past 20 years. It can process raw materials into micron or even nanometer micropowder, and has been widely used in various industries. In view of the fact that pulverization is the basic processing technology in the production and application of traditional Chinese medicine, ultrafine pulverization has attracted more and more attention. Although this technology started late and there are relatively few varieties developed, it has revealed its unique advantages and vast potential. application prospects. the
超微粉碎技术是粉体工程中的一项重要内容,包括对粉体原料的超微粉碎,高精度的分级和表面活性改变等内容。据原料和成品颗粒的大小或粒度,粉碎可分为粗粉碎,细粉碎,微粉碎和超微粉碎,这是一个大概的分类。值得注意的是,各国各行业由于超微粉体的用途,制备方法和技术水平的差别,对超微粉体的粒度有不同的划分。 Ultrafine pulverization technology is an important part of powder engineering, including ultrafine pulverization of powder raw materials, high-precision classification and surface activity changes. According to the size or granularity of raw materials and finished product particles, pulverization can be divided into coarse pulverization, fine pulverization, micro pulverization and ultrafine pulverization, which is a rough classification. It is worth noting that due to the differences in the use of ultrafine powders, preparation methods and technical levels in various countries and industries, the particle size of ultrafine powders is divided differently. the
超微粉碎机一般为无筛式粉碎机,粉碎物料粒度由气流速度控制,粉碎粒度要求95%通过0.15mm(100目),一般用于特种水产饵料或水产开口饵料,超微粉碎通常由超微粉碎机、气力输送、分级机配套来完成。原料的粉碎粒度非常细,可能显示出意想不到的特性,但也带来了比较多的问题,如静电吸附,物料的流动性差,粉碎消耗的能量大,提高了生产成本,对加工操作的影响比较大,这些不利影响可以采取不同的方法加以克服(如改变饲料加工工艺)。 The superfine pulverizer is generally a sieveless pulverizer. The particle size of the pulverized material is controlled by the airflow speed. The pulverized particle size requires 95% to pass through 0.15mm (100 mesh). It is generally used for special aquatic bait or aquatic open bait. Micro pulverizer, pneumatic conveying, and classifier are matched to complete. The crushing particle size of raw materials is very fine, which may show unexpected characteristics, but it also brings more problems, such as electrostatic adsorption, poor fluidity of materials, and large energy consumption for crushing, which increases production costs and affects processing operations. Relatively large, these adverse effects can be overcome by different methods (such as changing the feed processing technology). the
超微粉碎通过对物料的冲击,碰撞,剪切,研磨,分散等手段而实现。传统粉碎中的挤压粉碎方法不能用于超微粉碎,否则会产生造粒效果。选择粉碎方法时,须视粉碎物料的性质和所要求的粉碎比而定,尤其是被粉碎物料的物理和化学性能具有很大的决定作用,而其中物料的硬度和破裂性更居首要地位,对于坚硬和脆性的物料,冲击很有效;而对中药材用研磨和剪切方法则较好。实际上,任何一种粉碎机器都不是单纯的某一种粉碎机理,一般都是由两种或两种以上粉碎机理联合起来进行粉碎,如气流粉碎机是以物料的相互冲击和碰撞进行粉碎;高速冲击式粉碎机是冲击和剪切起粉碎作用;振动磨,搅拌磨和球磨机的粉碎机理则主要是研磨,冲击和剪切;而胶体磨的工作过程主要通过高速旋转的磨体与固定磨体的相对运动所产生的强烈剪切,摩擦,冲击等等。 Superfine pulverization is achieved by means of impact, collision, shearing, grinding, and dispersion of materials. The extrusion crushing method in traditional crushing cannot be used for ultrafine crushing, otherwise it will produce granulation effect. When choosing a crushing method, it must be determined by the nature of the crushed material and the required crushing ratio, especially the physical and chemical properties of the crushed material have a great decisive effect, and the hardness and fracture of the material are more important. , for hard and brittle materials, the impact is very effective; while for Chinese herbal medicines, it is better to use grinding and shearing methods. In fact, any kind of crushing machine is not purely a certain crushing mechanism. Generally, two or more crushing mechanisms are combined for crushing. For example, the jet mill is crushed by the mutual impact and collision of materials; The high-speed impact mill is crushed by impact and shear; the crushing mechanism of vibratory mill, stirring mill and ball mill is mainly grinding, impact and shear; and the working process of colloid mill is mainly through the high-speed rotating grinding body and fixed grinding The strong shear, friction, impact, etc. generated by the relative motion of the body.
在药物生产领域中,为保证药量,对药物大小的要求都是十分的严格,一些药物的颗粒都是十分的细小,这就需要对颗粒较大的药物进行粉碎,以符合要求。 In the field of drug production, in order to ensure the dosage, the requirements for the size of the drug are very strict. The particles of some drugs are very small, which requires the crushing of drugs with larger particles to meet the requirements.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种药物超微粉碎装置,利用超微粉碎技术来粉碎药物,使其达到符合相关要求的颗粒。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicine ultrafine pulverization device, which utilizes the ultrafine pulverization technology to pulverize the medicine to make it meet the relevant requirements of particles.
本实用新型的技术方案如下: The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种药物超微粉碎装置,包括有固定安装于支架上罐体,其特征在于:所述的支架上固定焊接有进料槽,所述罐体的底部设有进料口,所述的进料槽与进料口之间联通有进料管,所述的进料管中安装有鼓风机;所述罐体内转动安装有刀片,所述刀片的上方设有过滤网,所述罐体侧壁的上端设有出料口并连接有出料管,所述的出料管中安装有引风机;所述罐体的底部设有杂料出口。 A drug ultrafine pulverization device, including a tank body fixedly installed on the bracket, characterized in that: the bracket is fixedly welded with a feeding groove, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a feeding port, and the feeding There is a feed pipe connected between the trough and the feed port, and a blower is installed in the feed pipe; a blade is installed in the tank, and a filter screen is arranged above the blade, and the side wall of the tank body is The upper end of the tank is provided with a discharge port and is connected with a discharge pipe, and an induced draft fan is installed in the discharge pipe; the bottom of the tank body is provided with an outlet for miscellaneous materials.
所述的药物超微粉碎装置,其特征在于:所述的出料管上分别设有数个下料口。 The device for superfine pulverization of medicine is characterized in that: the discharge pipe is respectively provided with several feeding ports.
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型结构简单、可靠,操作方便,成本低,粉碎效果好,提高了产品质量,具有很好的实用价值。 The utility model has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient operation, low cost, good crushing effect, improved product quality and good practical value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1,一种药物超微粉碎装置,包括有固定安装于支架1上罐体2,支架1上固定焊接有进料槽3,罐体2的底部设有进料口4,进料槽3与进料口4之间联通有进料管5,进料管5中安装有鼓风机6;罐体2内转动安装有刀片7,刀片7的上方设有过滤网8,罐体2侧壁的上端设有出料口9并连接有出料管10,出料管10中安装有引风机11;罐体2的底部设有杂料出口12。
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of medicine ultrafine pulverization device, comprises
出料管10上分别设有数个下料口13。
The
大颗粒的药物被倒入进料槽3,在鼓风机6的引导下,由进料管5和进料口4进入罐体2内,在刀片7不断旋转切屑下变成细小的颗粒状,再经过过滤网8的筛选,符合要求的颗粒通过并在引风机11的引导下由出料管10排出,进行下一道工序的加工或成品包装。对于没有及时粉碎的药物则落下,并经杂料出口12排出,继续循环到进料槽3内进行超微粉碎过程。
Large particles of medicine are poured into the feed tank 3, and under the guidance of the
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200537155U CN202052598U (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Medicine ultra-micro crushing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011200537155U CN202052598U (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Medicine ultra-micro crushing device |
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| CN202052598U true CN202052598U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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| CN2011200537155U Expired - Fee Related CN202052598U (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2011-03-03 | Medicine ultra-micro crushing device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102764686A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Impact crusher capable of adjusting aggregate fineness modulus |
| CN103962217A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel high precision crusher |
| CN104785319A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-22 | 黄斌 | Chinese patent medicine crushing device |
| CN104801403A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Chinese medicinal herb crushing device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-03 CN CN2011200537155U patent/CN202052598U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102764686A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Impact crusher capable of adjusting aggregate fineness modulus |
| CN102764686B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-09-03 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Impact crusher capable of adjusting aggregate fineness modulus |
| CN103962217A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-06 | 昆山尚达智机械有限公司 | Novel high precision crusher |
| CN104801403A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | Chinese medicinal herb crushing device |
| CN104785319A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-07-22 | 黄斌 | Chinese patent medicine crushing device |
| CN104785319B (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-11-10 | 亳州职业技术学院 | A kind of Chinese Traditional Medicines reducing mechanism |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111130 Termination date: 20150303 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |
