The inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials, particularly a kind of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate that is used for the building masonry wall heat preservation construction.
Background technology
In the prior art, the light thermal insulation board that utilizes inorganic material to make sticks on the outer facade of building masonry wall, then at decorative material for wall surface such as light thermal insulation board lateral surface sticking bricks, be in inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate between body of wall and the decorative material for wall surface as the heat insulating material of building.The unit weight of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is more little, and promptly the pore in the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is many more, close more, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is more little, and heat insulation effect is also good more.But, there is following technological deficiency in actual use in the less inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of unit weight: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, because the medial surface 1 and the body of wall 2 of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate are pasted together very securely, lateral surface 3 is pasted together very securely with decorative material for wall surface 4, and the loose and porous structure that the inorganic light weight thermal insulation intralamellar part has causes its intensity lower; Therefore, in practice of construction or use, the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is easily from fracture between lateral surface 3 and the medial surface 1.Especially inorganic foamed cement board ruptures between lateral surface 3 and medial surface 1 in construction and use easilier.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of in construction or use, be difficult for from and the medial surface pasted of body of wall and and the lateral surface pasted of decorative material for wall surface between the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of fracture takes place.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, the body of described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate has the medial surface, the lateral surface that closes on decorative material for wall surface that close on body of wall, be positioned at the upper side of described medial surface and described lateral surface top, be positioned at the downside below described medial surface and the described lateral surface and be positioned at described medial surface and the left surface and the right flank of described lateral surface both sides, described upper side is provided with independently enhancement Layer, and described enhancement Layer extends to respectively on described medial surface and the described lateral surface from described upper side.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate also is provided with independently described enhancement Layer on the described downside, described enhancement Layer extends to respectively on described medial surface and the described lateral surface from described downside.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate all is coated with described enhancement Layer on described medial surface and/or the described lateral surface.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, described enhancement Layer extends to described downside, all is coated with described enhancement Layer on the described downside.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, described enhancement Layer extend to described left surface and/or described right flank.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, described enhancement Layer extend to described medial surface and described lateral surface are all covered.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, described enhancement Layer are grid layer of cloth and/or nonwoven layer.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate also is provided with independently described enhancement Layer on described left surface and/or the described right flank, described enhancement Layer extends to described medial surface and described lateral surface respectively.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, described enhancement Layer are grid layer of cloth and/or nonwoven layer.
Above-mentioned inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate, the body of described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate are inorganic foamed cement board or pearlite slab.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in construction or use, be difficult for from and the medial surface pasted of body of wall and and the lateral surface pasted of decorative material for wall surface between rupture; Can reduce the unit weight of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate to greatest extent, make that the pore in the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is many and close; Thereby reduce the coefficient of thermal conductivity of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate to greatest extent, realize better heat insulation effect.The body of described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate can be inorganic foamed cement board, also can be other inorganic material light thermal insulation board, as pearlite slab.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the practice of construction of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of the prior art is used;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate;
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate.
Among the figure: 1-medial surface, 2-body of wall, 3-lateral surface, 4-decorative material for wall surface, 5-body, 6-upper side, 7-downside, 8-left surface, 9-right flank, 10-enhancement Layer.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further:
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 3 and shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the body 5 of the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of present embodiment has the medial surface 1, the lateral surface 3 that closes on decorative material for wall surface 4 that close on body of wall 2, be positioned at described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 tops upper side 6, be positioned at the downside 7 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 belows and be positioned at the left surface 8 and right flank 9 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 both sides, described upper side 6 is provided with independently enhancement Layer 10, and described enhancement Layer 10 extends to respectively on described medial surface 1 and the described lateral surface 3 from described upper side 6.In the present embodiment, described enhancement Layer 10 is a nonwoven layer.
According to the needs of practice of construction, in a further embodiment, described enhancement Layer 10 can cover part or all of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 4 and shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the body 5 of the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of present embodiment has the medial surface 1, the lateral surface 3 that closes on decorative material for wall surface 4 that close on body of wall 2, be positioned at described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 tops upper side 6, be positioned at the downside 7 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 belows and be positioned at the left surface 8 and right flank 9 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 both sides, described upper side 6 is provided with independently enhancement Layer 10, and described enhancement Layer 10 extends to respectively on described medial surface 1 and the described lateral surface 3 from described upper side 6.Also be provided with independently described enhancement Layer 10 on the described downside 7, described enhancement Layer 10 extends to respectively on described medial surface 1 and the described lateral surface 3 from described downside 7.In the present embodiment, the described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described upper side 6 is the grid layer of cloth; The described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described downside 7 is a nonwoven layer.The body 5 of the plate of inorganic light weight thermal insulation described in the present embodiment is inorganic foamed cement board.
In a further embodiment, according to the needs of practice of construction, can cover part or all of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 to the described enhancement Layer 10 of described medial surface 1 and 3 extensions of described lateral surface from described downside 7 with from described upper side 6.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 5 and shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the body 5 of the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of present embodiment has the medial surface 1, the lateral surface 3 that closes on decorative material for wall surface 4 that close on body of wall 2, be positioned at described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 tops upper side 6, be positioned at the downside 7 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 belows and be positioned at the left surface 8 and right flank 9 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 both sides, described upper side 6 is provided with independently enhancement Layer 10, and described enhancement Layer 10 extends to respectively on described medial surface 1 and the described lateral surface 3 from described upper side 6.Also be provided with independently described enhancement Layer 10 on the described downside 7, described enhancement Layer 10 extends to respectively on described medial surface 1 and the described lateral surface 3 from described downside 7.Also be provided with independently described enhancement Layer 10 on described left surface 8 and the described right flank 9, described enhancement Layer 10 extends to described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 respectively.In the present embodiment, the described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described upper side 6 is the grid layer of cloth; The described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described downside 7 is a nonwoven layer; The described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described left surface 8 is the grid layer of cloth; The described enhancement Layer 10 that is provided with on the described right flank 9 is a nonwoven layer.The body 5 of the plate of inorganic light weight thermal insulation described in the present embodiment is a pearlite slab.
In a further embodiment, according to the needs of practice of construction, can cover part or all of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 to the described enhancement Layer 10 of described medial surface 1 and 3 extensions of described lateral surface from described downside 7, from described upper side 6, from described left surface 8 and from described right flank 9.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 6 and shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, the body 5 of the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate of present embodiment has the medial surface 1 that closes on body of wall 2, close on the lateral surface 3 of decorative material for wall surface 4, be positioned at the upper side 6 of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 tops, be positioned at the downside 7 and the left surface 8 and right flank 9 that are positioned at described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 both sides of described medial surface 1 and described lateral surface 3 belows, described upper side 6 is provided with independently enhancement Layer 10, described enhancement Layer 10 extends to described downside 7 respectively from described upper side 6, described medial surface 1, described lateral surface 3, on described left surface 8 and the described right flank 9, and with described downside 7, described medial surface 1, described lateral surface 3, described left surface 8 and described right flank 9 all cover.In the present embodiment, described enhancement Layer 10 is the grid layer of cloth.The body 5 of the plate of inorganic light weight thermal insulation described in the present embodiment is inorganic foamed cement board.
In the foregoing description 1 to embodiment 4:
Whole inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate external surface all is coated with the grid layer of cloth as described enhancement Layer 10 among the embodiment 4, make described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate in construction or use, be difficult for very much from and the medial surface pasted of body of wall and and the lateral surface pasted of decorative material for wall surface between rupture, can reduce the unit weight of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate to greatest extent, make that the pore in the inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate is many and close; Thereby reduce the coefficient of thermal conductivity of inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate to greatest extent, realize better heat insulation effect.But the grid cloth that expends is also maximum, and cost is higher.
Among the embodiment 3, be provided with described enhancement Layer 10 on described upper side 6, described downside 7, described left surface 8 and the described right flank 9, so also can make described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate in construction or use, be difficult for very much from and the medial surface pasted of body of wall and and the lateral surface pasted of decorative material for wall surface between rupture.Compare embodiment 4, its effect is weaker a little, but also can realize goal of the invention of the present utility model, and its cost is lower than the cost among the embodiment 4.
Only on described upper side 6, be coated with described enhancement Layer 10 among the embodiment 1, can realize goal of the invention of the present utility model equally.But break resistance is more weaker than embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and embodiment 4.Certainly cost also is minimum.
In practice of construction is used, take all factors into consideration material cost, production and processing cost, the complex process degree of described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate and the anti-fracture effect that will reach; Described inorganic light weight thermal insulation plate in the preferred embodiment 2 can reduce material cost, production and processing cost and complex process degree, can reach needed anti-fracture effect again.