CN202046766U - Solar photovoltaic elevator control system - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic elevator control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202046766U CN202046766U CN2011200837198U CN201120083719U CN202046766U CN 202046766 U CN202046766 U CN 202046766U CN 2011200837198 U CN2011200837198 U CN 2011200837198U CN 201120083719 U CN201120083719 U CN 201120083719U CN 202046766 U CN202046766 U CN 202046766U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- photovoltaic
- way
- pwm current
- control system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Elevator Control (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic elevator control system which comprises an actuating device and a control device. The solar photovoltaic elevator control system is characterized in that the actuating device includes a permanent magnet synchronous motor (3), two PWM (pulse-width modulation) converters, a photovoltaic component (11), a storage battery (9), a photovoltaic controller (10) and a two-way DC/DC controller (8); the two PWM converters include a motor side PWM converter (4) and a power grid side PWM converter (5) which are connected through a DC bus (7); a branch formed by the photovoltaic component (11) and the photovoltaic controller (10) is connected with the storage battery (9) in parallel, and then the parallel circuit is connected to one end of the two-way DC/DC controller (8); and the other end of the two-way DC/DC controller (8) is connected to the DC bus (7) of the two PWM converters. Through the technical scheme, recovered energy can be fed back and stored, and the energy of solar photovoltaic power generation can be fully utilized for reasonable conversion of various energies.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of, and the elevator driving control system by the solar energy power generating power supply relates in particular to the apparatus for controlling elevator with solar energy power generating and lift energy feedback.
Background technology
In adopting converter technique driven vertical passenger elevator operational process, have two special work shapes: underloading is up and heavily loaded descending.Under these two special operation conditions, the actual brake power generating state that is in of the motor of elevator can produce a certain amount of regenerative electric energy.This part regenerative electric energy because having limited the single-phase of energy, frequency converter flows, so can not feedback be gone into electrical network.For the purposes such as protection to device, in actual applications, this part electric energy adopts input resistance braking resistance heating usually and consumes.Directly adopt the mode of resistance heating, though technology is simple, low cost, resistance heating has not only worsened the working environment of elevator(lift) machine room, and the waste energy.In addition, for keeping the working environment of machine room, and the a/c system that is provided with, also with the additive decrementation electric energy.Thereby elevator regenerated energy recovery utilizes technology, becomes the major technique in present elevator energy-saving field.Because elevator regenerated energy is the HVDC electric energy, need to use for other electrical equipment through transforming.At present main method is to be general electric energy with this electric energy inversion, feed-in electrical network or supply with other electrical appliances or the storage that charges a battery.Along with being extensive use of of new forms of energy, occurred using at present the drive energy of the electric energy of solar energy power generating or wind-power electricity generation, but the reasonable conversion of the various energy also there is not rational technical scheme at present as elevator.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of photovoltaic elevator control system is provided, realize feedback, the storage of regenerated energy, made full use of the energy of solar energy power generating simultaneously, rationally changed the various energy.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is:
A kind of photovoltaic elevator control system, comprise executive device and control setup, described executive device comprises permasyn morot, two PWM current transformer, photovoltaic module, storage battery, photovoltaic controller and two-way DC/DC changer, two PWM current transformers comprise by dc bus bonded assembly motor side PWM current transformer and grid side PWM current transformer, a branch road that photovoltaic module and photovoltaic controller are formed and an end that is connected to two-way DC/DC controller after storage battery is in parallel, the other end of two-way DC/DC controller is connected to the dc bus of pair PWM current transformers.Adopt permasyn motor direct to connect driving, need not to adopt gear system, reduced machine cost, have two PWM current transformers that bidirectional power flows and can realize the electronic conversion with generating state of elevator, the excess energy of generating state is fed back to electrical network, two-way DC/DC controller has been realized the charging to storage battery of the electrical network of the power supply of elevator and output power of photovoltaic module deficiency, realize the short time operation of elevator like this during grid cut-off, realize that generating state transmits to the power of electrical network, has cancelled the power consumption resistance of DC loop; Can transmit to power of electric motor by electrical network at motoring condition, or transmit to power of electric motor by storage battery; When storage battery energy is not enough, by electrical network to battery charge.
Described control setup comprises the TMS320F28335 float-point DSP, be used to drive the PWM driving circuit of two-way DC/DC controller and two PWM current transformers, ethernet controller, ethernet RJ45 interface, the JTAG debug i/f circuit, power supply and reset circuit, the TMS320F28335 float-point DSP connects two-way DC/DC controller and two PWM current transformer respectively by the PWM driving circuit, ethernet RJ45 interface is connected to the TMS320F28335 float-point DSP by ethernet controller, the JTAG debug i/f circuit, power supply and reset circuit are connected to the TMS320F28335 float-point DSP.
Described pair of PWM current transformer power device adopts the PM50CLA120IPM module.
Described two-way DC/DC converter using electric current dual quadrant circuit, power device adopts the CM100DY-24NFIGBT module.
Described ethernet controller adopts CP2200 chip, embedded ICP/IP protocol.Realized communication, for elevator group controlling provides the basis with upper computer Socket.
The rectifier diode that has replaced conventional frequency converter in two PWM current transformers with controlled IGBT power model, make and have the bidirectional power fluid ability between electrical network and the permasyn morot, like this when the elevator heavy duty is risen, machine operation is at motoring condition, power flows to electrical motor from electrical network, motor side PWM current transformer is operated in rectification state, and motor side PWM current transformer is operated in inverter mode.When the elevator heavy duty descended, motor was in the regenerative braking state, and power flows to electrical network from electrical motor, and motor side PWM current transformer is operated in inverter mode, and motor side PWM current transformer is operated in rectification state.When storage battery energy is sufficient or during the civil power dead electricity, by two-way DC/DC controller, powered to motor by two PWM current transformer DC side by storage battery, grid side PWM current transformer quits work.When storage battery energy deficiency and photovoltaic module generating capacity deficiency, for guaranteeing that storage battery still has power supply capacity in short-term when the civil power dead electricity, when elevator quits work, grid side PWM current transformer is operated in rectification state, to battery charge, motor side PWM current transformer quits work by two-way DC/DC controller.
Beneficial effect: the utility model compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1, underloading electric energy up and heavily loaded descending generation has been realized the feedback of energy;
2, make full use of the energy of solar energy power generating;
3, the utility model need not to adopt gear system at the elevator device of the direct drive that adopts permasyn morot, has reduced machine cost;
4, adopt the two PWM current transformers and the two-way DC/DC controller of bidirectional power flow, and, coordinate the control of each generator unit and load, realize the flexible switching of each pattern that generating, electronic, charging and photovoltaic module are powered by the Floating-point DSP centralized control;
5, Centralized Controller has Ethernet interface and embedded ICP/IP protocol simultaneously, for providing the foundation with upper machine communication and elevator group controlling.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is two PWM current transformer schematic diagrams;
1, TMS320F28335 float-point DSP, 2, the PWM driving circuit, 3, permasyn morot, 4, motor side PWM current transformer, 5, grid side PWM current transformer, 6, electrical network, 7, dc bus, 8, two-way DC/DC controller, 9, storage battery, 10, photovoltaic controller, 11, photovoltaic module, 12, ethernet controller, 13, ethernet RJ45 interface, 14, JTAG debug i/f circuit, 15, power supply and reset circuit.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by a most preferred embodiment, technical solutions of the utility model are elaborated, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to described embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic elevator control system, comprise executive device and control setup, described executive device comprises permasyn morot 3, two PWM current transformers, photovoltaic module 11, storage battery 9, photovoltaic controller 10 and two-way DC/DC changer 8, two PWM current transformers comprise by dc bus 7 bonded assembly motor side PWM current transformer 4 and grid side PWM current transformers 5, be connected to an end of two-way DC/DC controller 8 after the branch road that photovoltaic module 11 and photovoltaic controller 10 formed and storage battery 9 are in parallel, the other end of two-way DC/DC controller 8 is connected to the dc bus 7 of two PWM current transformers, described control setup comprises TMS320F28335 float-point DSP 1, be used to drive the PWM driving circuit 2 of two-way DC/DC controller 8 and two PWM current transformers, ethernet controller 12, ethernet RJ45 interface 13, JTAG debug i/f circuit 14, power supply and reset circuit 15, TMS320F28335 float-point DSP 1 connects two-way DC/DC controller 8 and two PWM current transformer respectively by PWM driving circuit 2, ethernet RJ45 interface 13 is connected to TMS320F28335 float-point DSP 1 by ethernet controller 12, JTAG debug i/f circuit 14, power supply and reset circuit 15 are connected to TMS320F28335 float-point DSP 1, described pair of PWM current transformer power device adopts the PM50CLA120IPM module, described two-way DC/DC changer 8 adopts electric current dual quadrant circuit, power device adopts CM100DY-24NF IGBT module, described ethernet controller 12 adopts CP2200 chip, embedded ICP/IP protocol.
As Fig. 2, to storage battery 9 chargings, the driving power of permasyn morot has two kinds of electrical network and storage batterys by photovoltaic controller 10 for photovoltaic module 9.Motor side PWM current transformer 4 and grid side PWM current transformer 5 have the bidirectional power flow characteristic, both can be operated in collating condition, also can be operated in inverter mode, its modulation system adopts space vector modulation (SVM), two-way DC/DC controller 8 combines the two-way flow of the electric current of realizing two-way DC/DC controller 8 with grid side PWM current transformer 5, thereby has controlled the power supply and the process of charging of storage battery 9.Control between the three can be divided into three kinds of patterns, i.e. mains supply pattern, storage battery power supply pattern and charge mode.
The mains supply pattern:
In the mains supply pattern,, can be divided into electronic and two kinds of operating modes of generating according to the operating condition of permasyn morot.In this pattern, emphasize dc voltage U
DcStable, realized the switching of two kinds of operating conditions naturally.According to the positive dirction of being indicated among Fig. 2, vdc can be described with following formula:
And the target of control is keep vdc stable, promptly controls index and is:
V＝1/2K
u(U
dc-U
dc0)
2+1/2K
u(P
s+P)
2
U
Dc0Be the dc voltage setting value, when utilizing the Lyapunov design method to control like this, can keep U
Dc=U
Dc0And P
s+ P=0 has realized voltage stabilization and power balance.Like this at the setting speed curves of elevator, when the permasyn morot rotating speed when setting rotating speed, permasyn morot slows down, permasyn morot is in the electrical generator state, realizes that electromechanics can transmit to electrical network; When the permasyn morot rotating speed when setting rotating speed, motor quickens, permasyn morot is in electric motor state, is powered to permasyn morot by electrical network.So not only realize the electric energy feedback when the elevator heavy duty is descending, when deceleration of elevator, also can realize the electric energy feedback.
The storage battery power supply pattern:
Grid side PWM current transformer 5 is closed under this pattern, by regulating the dutycycle of VT1 and VT2, two-way DC/DC controller 8 output voltages is raise, and storage battery is powered to motor; When motor is in regenerative braking, vdc is raise, regulate dutycycle this moment, two-way DC/DC controller 8 output voltages reduce, the output voltage that is higher than two-way DC/DC controller 8 owing to voltage on the capacitor C makes electric current anti-phase, realizes realizing the energy feedback automatically to battery charge.
The battery charge pattern:
It is low that this pattern is operated in voltage, and photovoltaic module can not be when battery charge.Elevator can be powered in short-term during for assurance contingency grid cut-off, so that allow passenger safety go out elevator, should keep the electric weight of storage battery.Motor side PWM current transformer 4 is closed under this pattern, and grid side PWM current transformer 5 and two-way DC/DC controller 8 co-operative controls are to storage battery 9 chargings.The vdc that motor side PWM current transformer 4 is kept on the capacitor C by regulating the dutycycle of VT1 and VT2, makes two-way DC/DC controller 8 output voltages be lower than vdc on the capacitor C, to storage battery 9 chargings; Regulate dutycycle control charging current simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. photovoltaic elevator control system, comprise executive device and control setup, it is characterized in that: described executive device comprises permasyn morot (3), two PWM current transformers, photovoltaic module (11), storage battery (9), photovoltaic controller (10) and two-way DC/DC changer (8), two PWM current transformers comprise by dc bus (7) bonded assembly motor side PWM current transformer (4) and grid side PWM current transformer (5), a branch road that photovoltaic module (11) and photovoltaic controller (10) are formed and an end that is connected to two-way DC/DC controller (8) after storage battery (9) is in parallel, the other end of two-way DC/DC controller (8) is connected to the dc bus (7) of pair PWM current transformers.
2. photovoltaic elevator control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control setup comprises TMS320F28335 float-point DSP (1), be used to drive the PWM driving circuit (2) of two-way DC/DC controller (8) and two PWM current transformers, ethernet controller (12), ethernet RJ45 interface (13), JTAG debug i/f circuit (14), power supply and reset circuit (15), TMS320F28335 float-point DSP (1) connects two-way DC/DC controller (8) and two PWM current transformer respectively by PWM driving circuit (2), ethernet RJ45 interface (13) is connected to TMS320F28335 float-point DSP (1) by ethernet controller (12), JTAG debug i/f circuit (14), power supply and reset circuit (15) are connected to TMS320F28335 float-point DSP (1).
3. photovoltaic elevator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pair of PWM current transformer power device adopts the PM50CLA120IPM module.
4. photovoltaic elevator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described two-way DC/DC changer (8) adopts electric current dual quadrant circuit, and power device adopts CM100DY-24NF IGBT module.
5. photovoltaic elevator control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ethernet controller (12) adopts CP2200 chip, embedded ICP/IP protocol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200837198U CN202046766U (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Solar photovoltaic elevator control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200837198U CN202046766U (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Solar photovoltaic elevator control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202046766U true CN202046766U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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ID=44987084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200837198U Expired - Fee Related CN202046766U (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | Solar photovoltaic elevator control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202046766U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102139823A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-03 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic (PV) elevator control system with bidirectional power flow |
| CN103779952A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-07 | 张立伟 | Solar power supply and power generation integrated variable frequency system |
| CN105692368A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 天津天为电梯有限公司 | Scenery energy-saved elevator control device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-28 CN CN2011200837198U patent/CN202046766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102139823A (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-03 | 江苏通用电梯有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic (PV) elevator control system with bidirectional power flow |
| CN103779952A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-07 | 张立伟 | Solar power supply and power generation integrated variable frequency system |
| CN105692368A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 天津天为电梯有限公司 | Scenery energy-saved elevator control device |
| CN105692368B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-09-01 | 天津天为电梯有限公司 | A kind of honourable energy-conserving elevator control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20160328 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |