CN202043658U - Human body injury protecting device - Google Patents
Human body injury protecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202043658U CN202043658U CN 201120054474 CN201120054474U CN202043658U CN 202043658 U CN202043658 U CN 202043658U CN 201120054474 CN201120054474 CN 201120054474 CN 201120054474 U CN201120054474 U CN 201120054474U CN 202043658 U CN202043658 U CN 202043658U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- protection pad
- hip
- hard shell
- backbone
- protector
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0506—Hip
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
A human body injury protecting device comprises hip protecting pads, a spinal column protecting pad and a pair of protecting short trousers, wherein the hip protecting pad is arranged at the greater trochanters of thighbones at two sides of the protecting short trousers, so that external force at the thighbones can be reduced; the spinal column protecting pad is arranged at the bottom of the protecting short trousers, so that the impact on the ischial tuberosities at two sides and the sacrum caudal vertebra caused by the external force is alleviated, and indirect external force on the thoracic vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae is reduced; and each hip protecting pad is formed by a hard shell which can play a role of shunting stress, and a soft lining which can play a role of buffering the stress. The device can reduce the stress on the near ends of the thighbones, and the spinal column, the thoracic vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae when a person tumbles, thus preventing the damage on the near ends of the thighbones, the spinal column, the thoracic vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae or lightened the occurring degree of damage, preventing people from catching cold when the people sits on a cool stool in summer, lightening the stress on the ischial tuberosities, and slowing down the occurrence and development of bursitis of the ischial tuberosities.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of health treatment by damping prevention near end of thighbone and spinal injury, and these articles for use also can play the partial insulation winter protection and prevent the effect that synovitis of ischiac tubercle takes place in summer.
Background technology
To be that the loose the elderly of orthopaedics common damage, especially sclerotin more more see for neck of femur, femoral intertrochanteric and chest lumbar vertebral injury, and the low-yield damage that is produced of falling of accident just may cause above-mentioned damage.Some have invented successively and have been intended to reduce the anti-protection pad of hip that hip was hit when falling for this reason.But the anti-protection pad the elderly of this class hip is reluctant to wear (compliance is low), and the protection effect is undesirable.
The comfortableness of the anti-protection pad of hip is one of principal element that influences compliance, and comfortableness is good more, and the compliance that the patient uses is high more.Find that under study for action it is uncomfortable and inconvenient that 70% old man dresses after sensation, this is the principal element that compliance reduces.After the nursing staff in 105 homes for destitute carried out reaching 2 years following up a case by regular visits to, the result is that 97% nursing staff thinks that the old man dresses the anti-protection pad of hip and can effectively reduce the hip damage, but the outward appearance of the anti-protection pad of hip is not good, wearing back pain etc. are uncomfortable, and urine incontinence nursing obstacle etc. has influenced the old man and dressed for a long time.So improvement design, raising comfortableness help to improve the anti-protection pad service efficiency of hip.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve protection effect to the hip damage; increase is to the defencive function of backbone; improve the compliance of using; the protective device next to the shin that the utility model provides a kind of hip damage that can cause falling and spinal injury to bring into play protective action simultaneously; and the utility model comfortable, convenience in the use will help to improve the compliance of use, thereby bring into play its protective effect conscientiously.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model provides a kind of protector, comprises anti-protection pad of hip and pants, and the anti-protection pad of described hip is located at greater trochanter of femur place, described pants both sides, can reduce this place and be subjected to external force; It is characterized in that: the anti-protection pad of described hip is made of the soft liner of the gentle blow stress effect of hard shell that plays the effect of shunting stress.
There is the circle or the similar round of hollow hole in the central authorities that described hard shell is shaped as similar letter " O "; Described hollow hole is shaped as circle or similar round, and area and greater trochanter of femur adapt; The similar hand size of the area of described hard shell, and hard shell is moulded shallow arc, make it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place.
Described hollow hole is shaped as ellipse, and serves as that axle is moulded shallow arc with hard shell with the transverse of hollow hole, makes it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place, and oval-shaped major axis is parallel with the femur major axis during wearing.
When the described hip of assembling is prevented protection pad, for increasing the cushioning effect of stress, can in advance hard shell be moulded arc, but with the stretching extension in opposite directions earlier of soft liner, again not moulding smooth hard shell is bonded on the soft liner, utilize the retraction force of soft liner that hard shell is stretched tight into shallow arc after cementing, prune soft liner this moment again along the hard shell edge and the two seam is pricked fixing getting final product.
When the described hip of assembling is prevented protection pad, for increasing the cushioning effect of stress, can in advance hard shell be moulded arc, but with the stretching extension in opposite directions earlier of soft liner, again not moulding smooth hard shell is bonded on the soft liner, utilize the retraction force of soft liner that hard shell is stretched tight into shallow arc after cementing, prune soft liner this moment again along the hard shell edge and the two seam is pricked fixing getting final product, make the ellipse short shaft of hollow hole of hard shell consistent when bonding with liner extension direction.
Described protector comprises that also backbone prevents protection pad, and the anti-protection pad of described backbone is located at the pants bottom, can alleviate the impact of external force to both sides ischial tuberosity and coccyx.
The anti-protection pad of described backbone is divided into and is independently three that " product " font is arranged, and is located at coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place respectively; The anti-protection pad of perhaps described backbone can be made into of strip, also can be made into a monoblock that is shaped as " people " font.
Described hard shell by thin, have the plastic plate of certain toughness and hardness to make; Described soft liner is circle or similar round, can select softnesses such as foam sponge, gel, air bag for use and resilient elastic fabric is made, and elastic fabric can be one or more layers.
Make by resilient elastic fabric by softness such as foam sponge, gel, air bag for the anti-protection pad of described backbone, and elastic fabric can be one or more layers.
The connected mode of the anti-protection pad of anti-protection pad of hip or backbone and pants is for adopting the bonding method of velcro, perhaps sew up to be fixed together, perhaps the pre-sealing bag in the corresponding position of pants with hip anti-protection pad or backbone prevent that protection pad packs in the described pocket.
Respectively establish the anti-protection pad of a backbone at coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place, can strengthen comfortableness and flexibility, accurately protect coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place simultaneously more targetedly, in order to avoid damage.
The shape of the anti-protection pad of one monoblock backbone can be " people " font, can protect this three places bone tubercle, is unlikely to too roomy again, influences the heat radiation in wearing comfortableness and summer.
The anti-protection pad of backbone can directly be sewn on the Protective shorts, packs into after also can making pocket on the corresponding position of Protective shorts in it.The user can prevent that to backbone the number of layers of protection pad increases and decreases as required.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are direct stress or stress transmission that near end of thighbone can alleviate human body and fall the time, sacrum tail bone and backbone chest lumbar vertebrae are subjected to, prevent the generation of above-mentioned position damage or alleviate the degree that damage takes place, catch cold in the time of also can avoiding sitting summer cool stool, and alleviate the pressure at ischial tuberosity place, slow down developing of synovitis of ischiac tubercle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the Protective shorts that is provided with anti-protection pad of hip and the anti-protection pad of backbone;
Fig. 2 shows the front view of the anti-protection pad of hip;
Fig. 3 shows the dorsal view of the anti-protection pad of hip;
Fig. 4 shows the top view of the anti-protection pad of hip;
Fig. 5 shows the sealing of pocket of the Protective shorts that is used to put into the anti-protection pad of hip;
Fig. 6 shows the position that hip is prevented protection pad and the corresponding human body of the anti-protection pad of backbone when wearing;
Fig. 7 shows most preferred embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
By research, find that 51.5% patient is to fall in the side on the direction of falling to 101 routine old hip damage patients; On the position of falling, the outside and greater trochanter of femur are the positions that mainly is impacted behind the buttocks; Fall when occurring in probably that health does not have or slight forward momentum only being arranged, such as erect position or when slowly walking.Think that what this also may be interpreted as and take place in this case among the patient of hip damage because the elderly's reaction speed slows down, muscular strength descends, and their protective reaction also correspondingly slows up and be faint, the elderly can account for very big proportion.
Fig. 1 shows the Protective shorts that is provided with anti-protection pad 4 of hip and the anti-protection pad 5 of backbone.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model respectively is provided with one at greater trochanter of femur place, Protective shorts 1 both sides can reduce the anti-protection pad 4 of hip that this place is subjected to external force, can alleviate external force impacts and then reduce chest lumbar vertebrae and the suffered external force of sacrum tail bone to both sides ischial tuberosity and sacrococcyx the anti-protection pad 5 of backbone bottom rear setting.Described Protective shorts 1 preferably adopts soft, ventilative, flexible, shrink-proof cloth to make, as cotton or cotton wool, cotton silk ribbon etc.Whole piece pants external form compactness, comfortable and easy to wear, the anti-protection pad of hip of lying on one's side is unconsciously pressed against the people, wear off and male sex's urine conveniently is the factor that strengthens compliance.
The biomethanics test result of the anti-protection pad of hip is the strong evidence of the anti-protection pad clinical practice usefulness of assessment hip.The factor that influences the anti-protection pad biomechanical property of hip comprises the position etc. of structure, material and its placement of protector.
The anti-protection pad majority of the hip of clinical practice at present is a kind of being worn in the underwear, be attached to the soft liner that area is bigger on greater trochanter of femur surface, whether the suffered stress of hip bone when falling in order to minimizing attaches hard material according to outer surface and it can be divided into anti-protection pad of duricrust hip and the anti-protection pad two big classes of soft shell hip.It is stress absorption that the anti-protection pad of soft shell hip mainly acts on, and the anti-protection pad of duricrust hip has then been given prominence to the stress divergent function.
Fig. 2 shows the front view of the anti-protection pad of hip, and Fig. 3 shows the dorsal view of the anti-protection pad of hip, and Fig. 4 shows the top view of the anti-protection pad of hip.The anti-protection pad 4 of hip in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model mainly is made of the soft liner 43 of the hard shell 41 gentle blow stress effects that play the effect of shunting stress, hard shell 41 is the most handy thin, there are the plastic plate of certain toughness and hardness such as PE plate etc. to make, there be the circle or the similar round of hollow hole 42 in the central authorities that shape is preferably similar letter " O ", area preferably and greater trochanter of femur adapt, the similar hand size of the area of whole hard system shell 41, soft liner 43 can be selected foam sponge for use, gel, softnesses such as air bag and resilient material is made, but the most handy good springiness, the intensity height, good permeability, integral thickness is thin, elastic fabric that can clean repeatedly such as EVA fabric are made, elastic fabric can be one or more layers, is in harmony most for 2 ~ 3 layers and works as.
The purpose that hard shell is designed to central hollow out is as follows:
1) hard shell is designed to central hollow out, make the time by bump, stress area is not to concentrate on middle section, but be dispersed in the neighboring area of hard shell central authorities, so increased lifting surface area, thereby stress has been branched to hard shell circumferential perimeter soft tissue area better;
2) hard shell is designed to central hollow out, make the time by bump, the skin of hollow hole periphery is pushed by hard shell after the hollow hole bulging, skin beyond hard shell below and the coverage rate thereof is just led to hollow hole, hard shell area of coverage skin tension is in addition increased thereupon, the pressure that soft tissues such as the muscle under it are subjected to also can correspondingly increase, thereby sponges more external force, reaches the effect of better buffering stress.Therefore, central Openworks shape structure can with have the anti-protection pad of hip that identical protection renders a service design compact more;
3) hard shell is designed to central Openworks shape but not the steel helmet shape of central protrusion; make the whole protecting device paste clothes mutually with human body; there is not obviously projection; the wearer dress is more comfortable, attractive in appearance; even when lying on one's side, can not feel to press against the people; can increase its compliance, the old man also can wear that it is sleeping night, and this is particularly important to prevent the fall neck of femur, femoral intertrochanteric damage, backbone chest lumbar vertebrae and the sacrococcyx damage that cause of common clinically old man when getting up in the night to urinate.Also just because of the people is not pressed against in attractive in appearance, sleep comfortable and easy to wear, just can become old man 365 days except that having a bath, defecation, can both bringing into play the protector next to the shin of protective action the replacing underpants time at any time.
In addition,, be easy to damage also to injure human body, therefore hollow hole 42 be designed to circle or similar round because of breaking because the hollow hole 42 that non-arc connects will make hard shell stress concentrate.Because oval hollow hole and greater trochanter of femur more paste clothes, therefore in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, hollow hole 42 is shaped as ellipse, and will to make shell 41 firmly serve as that axle is moulded shallow arc with the transverse of hollow hole 42, makes it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place.The major axis of oval hollow hole 42 is parallel with the femur major axis during wearing.
Preferably, for increasing the cushioning effect of stress, when the assembling hip is prevented protection pad, can in advance hard shell 41 be moulded arc, extend but will stretch in opposite directions earlier as the elastic fabric of soft liner 43, not moulding smooth hard shell 41 is bonded on the soft liner 43, the retraction force that utilizes elastomeric flexible liner 43 after cementing is with hard shell 41 camber that stretches tight again, and prune liner and the two seam is pricked fixing getting final product along shell edge this moment again.Make the ellipse short shaft of hollow hole 42 of hard shell 41 consistent in the time of should noting when bonding with soft liner 43 extension directions.The anti-protection pad 4 of hip can adopt velcro 2(such as Fig. 1 and 5 with the connected mode of Protective shorts 1) bonding method, also can sew up and be fixed together, also can be at the pre-sealing bag 3(of the greater trochanter place of Protective shorts such as Fig. 1) the anti-protection pad of hip is packed in it.
Fig. 5 shows the Protective shorts pocket that is used to put into the anti-protection pad of hip.Consider each human body type's difference; the pocket of pre-seam can not guarantee accurate contraposition at greater trochanter place, the both sides of manufactured goods; but before may be partially or after inclined to one side; or skew up and down; for guarantee underpants wear height during diverse location the anti-protection pad of hip and the anti-protection pad of backbone all can cover the position that needs protection, can do pocket more greatly, its internal layer is sewed on flannelette or thread gluing; the anti-protection pad liner of hip is sewed on thread gluing 44(such as Fig. 3), allow the user from the adjusted position.Certainly an also seam bigger pocket only, and do not stitch flannelette and thread gluing allows the user determine that when wear for the first time space seam pocket is unnecessary behind the position of the anti-protection pad of hip is dead, can make things convenient for to insert hip in the future and prevent protection pad.
As shown in Figure 2, the anti-protection pad of hip is oval, and the preferred thick PE plate of 2mm is made hard shell 41, plays the energy dispersive effect; The greater trochanter zone is that the anti-protection pad center of hip preferably is provided with an oval hollow hole 42, prevents that stress is concentrated.As shown in Figure 3, soft liner is selected the EVA fabric for use, plays endergonic effect.Preferably seam bundle reinforcing between liner and shell.
Preferably the anti-protection pad of hip is oval, and hollow hole also is oval.The anti-protection pad of hip can be done by large, medium and small model, and the anti-protection pad major and minor axis of preferred small size hip is respectively 100mm and 90mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 50mm and 30mm; The anti-protection pad major and minor axis of medium size hip is respectively 120mm and 110mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 55mm and 35mm; The anti-protection pad major and minor axis of large size hip is respectively 130mm and 120mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 60mm and 40mm.
In addition, Protective shorts 1 bottom is also sewed up and has been added the anti-protection pad 5 of backbone that soft flexible material makes and be used to cushion sitting posture and land when falling to the impulsive force of backbone, also helps to slow down the generation development of synovitis of ischiac tubercle and the pain that causes thereof.The anti-protection pad 5 of the backbone at ischial tuberosity place, both sides can respectively be established one at both sides ischial tuberosity place and coccyx place with making with the anti-same or analogous material of protection pad 4 liners of hip, also can be made into a monoblock that can cover both sides ischium and coccyx.
The shape of the anti-protection pad 5 of one monoblock backbone can also be " people " font (as Fig. 6), can protect this three places bone tubercle, is unlikely to too roomy again, influences the heat radiation in summer.It can directly be sewn on the Protective shorts 1, packs into after also can making pocket on Protective shorts 1 corresponding position in it.
The shape of the anti-protection pad of hip and the position of placement also can influence its biomechanical property, find in the biomechanics experiment that simulation is fallen after dressing the anti-protection pad of hip, with the greater trochanter of femur is that the anti-protection pad (shape of a hoof of three kinds of soft shell hips is placed at the center, circle, square) time near end of thighbone suffered stress reduced by 38% ~ 45%(respectively and do not dressed the anti-protection pad of hip relatively).It is the center with the greater trochanter that the anti-protection pad of hip is placed 5cm(forward), the axial compression stress of neck of femur has then increased by 60%.
Fig. 6 shows the position that hip is prevented protection pad and the corresponding human body of the anti-protection pad of backbone when wearing.The underpants outside can next to the shinly be worn or be worn in to preferred embodiment of the present utility model; after putting on the anti-protection pad 4 of two hips is aimed at greater trochanter of femur; the position (as shown in Figure 6) at both sides ischial tuberosity and coccyx center can obtain the best protection effect when the anti-protection pad 5 of backbone was aimed at erect position and squatted the position.The anti-protection pad of hip can be taken off direct cleaning Protective shorts when changing clothes.
Fig. 7 shows most preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Be provided with the anti-protection pad 51 of a backbone at the coccyx place among the figure, respectively establish the anti-protection pad 52,53 of a backbone at both sides ischial tuberosity place.So can strengthen comfortableness and flexibility when wearing, accurately protect coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place simultaneously more targetedly, in order to avoid damage.
In addition, the user can prevent that to backbone the number of layers of protection pad increases and decreases as required.As Fig. 7, pants all are sewed with pocket at the anti-protection pad lay down location of backbone, and anti-protection pad 51,52 of three place's backbones and 53 pockets of being placed respectively leave an opening, can increase and decrease according to the number of layers of different needs to the anti-protection pad of backbone for the user.
Biomechanics experiment proves, femoral intertrochanteric damage, neck of femur damage, backbone chest lumbar vertebrae and the damage of sacrum tail bone that this product can effectively prevent to fall and cause; Slow down generation development and its pain that causes of synovitis of ischiac tubercle simultaneously.
Claims (10)
1. an injury of human protector comprises anti-protection pad of hip and pants, and the anti-protection pad of described hip is located at greater trochanter of femur place, described pants both sides, can reduce this place and be subjected to external force; It is characterized in that: the anti-protection pad of described hip is made of the soft liner of the gentle blow stress effect of hard shell that plays the effect of shunting stress.
2. there be the circle or the similar round of hollow hole in the central authorities that protector as claimed in claim 1, wherein said hard shell are shaped as similar letter " O "; Described hollow hole is shaped as circle or similar round, and area and greater trochanter of femur adapt; The similar hand size of the area of described hard shell, and hard shell is moulded shallow arc, make it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place.
3. protector as claimed in claim 2, wherein said hollow hole is shaped as ellipse, and serve as that axle is moulded shallow arc with hard shell with the transverse of hollow hole, making it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place, oval-shaped major axis is parallel with the femur major axis during wearing.
4. protector as claimed in claim 2, when the described hip of assembling was prevented protection pad, not moulding smooth hard shell was bonded on the soft liner, and hard shell becomes shallow arc, and hard shell and soft liner edge seam are pricked fixing.
5. protector as claimed in claim 3, when the anti-protection pad of the described hip of assembling, the soft liner that extends stretching in opposite directions earlier is bonding with not moulding smooth hard shell, and hard shell becomes shallow arc, and hard shell is pricked with soft liner edge seam and is fixed.
6. protector as claimed in claim 1 comprises that also backbone prevents protection pad, and the anti-protection pad of described backbone is located at the pants bottom, can alleviate the impact of external force to both sides ischial tuberosity and coccyx.
7. protector as claimed in claim 6, the anti-protection pad of described backbone is divided into and is independently three that " product " font is arranged, and is located at coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place respectively; The anti-protection pad of perhaps described backbone can be made into of strip, also can be made into a monoblock that is shaped as " people " font.
8. as the arbitrary described protector of claim 1 to 7, wherein said hard shell by thin, have the plastic plate of certain toughness and hardness to make; Described soft liner is circle or similar round, can select softnesses such as foam sponge, gel, air bag for use and resilient elastic fabric is made, and elastic fabric can be one or more layers.
9. as the arbitrary described protector of claim 6 to 7, make by resilient elastic fabric by foam sponge, gel, air bag or softness for described backbone beam, and described backbone beam can be one or more layers.
10. as the arbitrary described protector of claim 1 to 7, wherein the connected mode of the anti-protection pad of hip or anti-protection pad of backbone and pants is for adopting the bonding method of velcro, perhaps sew up and be fixed together, perhaps the pre-sealing bag in the corresponding position of pants with hip anti-protection pad or the anti-protection pad of backbone pack in the described pocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120054474 CN202043658U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Human body injury protecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120054474 CN202043658U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Human body injury protecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202043658U true CN202043658U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120054474 Expired - Fee Related CN202043658U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Human body injury protecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202043658U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111249114A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-09 | 江西省人民医院 | Crotch skeleton postoperative mount that possesses self-supporting |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 CN CN 201120054474 patent/CN202043658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111249114A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-09 | 江西省人民医院 | Crotch skeleton postoperative mount that possesses self-supporting |
| CN111249114B (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2022-05-17 | 江西省人民医院 | Crotch skeleton postoperative mount that possesses self-supporting |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20180304 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |